A can hit a target three times in five shots, B two times in five shots and C three times in four shots. They fire a volley. -Maths 9th

1 Answer

Answer :

P(A) = \(rac{3}{5}\), P(B) = \(rac{2}{5}\), P(C) = \(rac{3}{4}\). In order that two shots may hit the target the following three mutually exclusive events are possible,(i) A and B hit the target and not C. (ii) B and C hit the target and not A. (iii) A and C hit the target and not B.If p1, p2, p3 are the probabilities of these three events thenp1 = P (A). P (B) . P (not C) = \(rac{3}{5}\) x \(rac{2}{5}\) x \(\big(1-rac{3}{4}\big)\) = \(rac{3}{5}\) x \(rac{2}{5}\) x \(rac{1}{4}\) = \(rac{6}{100}\) p2 = P (B). P (C) . P (not A) = \(rac{2}{5}\) x \(rac{3}{4}\) x \(\big(1-rac{3}{5}\big)\) = \(rac{2}{5}\) x \(rac{3}{4}\) x \(rac{2}{5}\) = \(rac{12}{100}\)p3 = P (A) × P (C) × P (not B) = \(rac{3}{5}\) x \(rac{3}{4}\) x \(\big(1-rac{2}{5}\big)\) = \(rac{3}{5}\)x \(rac{3}{4}\) x \(rac{3}{5}\) = \(rac{27}{100}\)∴ Required probability = p1 + p2 + p3 = \(rac{6}{100}\) + \(rac{12}{100}\) + \(rac{27}{100}\) = \(rac{45}{100}\) = \(rac{9}{20}.\)

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