A synchronous generator is feeding power to infinite bus bars at unity power factor. Its excitation is now increased. It will feed (a) The same power but at a leading power factor (b) The same power but at a lagging power factor (c) More power at unity power factor (d) Less power at unity power factor

1 Answer

Answer :

A synchronous generator is feeding power to infinite bus bars at unity power factor. Its excitation is now increased. It will feed The same power but at a lagging power factor 

Related questions

Description : A 3~phase synchronous motor, connected to infinite bus, is operating at no load at normal excitation. The field excitation of the motor is first decreased to zero and then increased in the ... 2) First decrease and then increase, (3) Increases continuously (4) First increase and then decreased

Last Answer : A 3~phase synchronous motor, connected to infinite bus, is operating at no load at normal excitation. The field excitation of the motor is first decreased to zero and then increased in the reverse direction. The armature current of the synchronous motor will: Increases continuously.

Description : How does increase in excitation of the Alternator connected to infinite bus-bars affect this operation?

Last Answer : Increase in excitation level of the synchronous generator will effectively increase the reactive power supplied by the generator keeping steam input constant.

Description : A synchronous generator is feeding a zero power factor (lagging) load at rated current. The armature reaction is  (A) magnetizing (B) demagnetizing (C) cross-magnetizing (D) ineffective

Last Answer : A synchronous generator is feeding a zero power factor (lagging) load at rated current. The armature reaction is demagnetizing 

Description : A stand alone engine driven synchronous generator is feeding a partly inductive load. A capacitor is now connected across the load to completely nullify the inductive current. For this operating condition.  ... left unaltered (D) the field current has to be reduced and fuel input left unaltered

Last Answer : A stand alone engine driven synchronous generator is feeding a partly inductive load. A capacitor is now connected across the load to completely nullify the inductive current. For this operating condition.  the field current has to be reduced and fuel input left unaltered

Description : The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an _____________. A. low voltage battery B. motor attenuator set C. DC exciter generator D. AC supply

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : In a synchronous generator if the excitation increased from a low value to normal value, with a fixed load  (A) The armature current increases and the power factor decreases  (B) The armature ... but is lagging  (D) The armature current decreases and the power factor increases and is leading

Last Answer : In a synchronous generator if the excitation increased from a low value to normal value, with a fixed load The armature current decreases and the power factor increases and is leading

Last Answer : Yes, we can make the power factor of synchronous motor leading by adjusting its excitation.

Description : How does increase in steam input of the Alternator connected to infinite bus-bars affect this operation?

Last Answer : KW output power of alternator increase with increase in steam input keeping excitation constant.

Description : What is meant by infinite bus-bars?

Last Answer : The source or supply lines with non-variable voltage and frequency are called infinite bus-bars. The source lines are said to have zero source impedance and infinite rotational inertia.

Description : If we change the excitation of synchronous machine will it affect on power factor?

Last Answer : Yes, If we change the excitation of synchronous machine it will affect on power factor. If the synchronous motor is overexcited then it will have leading power factor and if the motor is underexcited then it will have lagging power factor.

Description : A large AC generator, supplying power to an infinite bus, has a sudden short-circuit occurring at its terminals. Assuming the prime mover input and the voltage behind the transient reactance to remain constant immediately after the fault, acceleration of the generator rotor is

Last Answer : A large AC generator, supplying power to an infinite bus, has a sudden short-circuit occurring at its terminals. Assuming the prime mover input and the voltage behind the transient reactance ... , acceleration of the generator rotor is inversely proportional to the moment of inertia of the machine

Description : A three phase, salient pole synchronous motor is connected to an infinite bus. It is operated at no load a normal excitation. The field excitation of the motor is first reduced to zero ... First increases and then decreases steeply (C) First decreases and then increases steeply (D) Remains constant

Last Answer : B

Description : A cylinder rotor generator delivers 0.5 pu power in the steady-state to an infinite bus through a transmission line of reactance 0.5 pu. The generator no-load voltage is 1.5 pu and the infinite bus voltage is 1 pu. The ... fault at the generator terminal is  (A) 53.5 (B) 60.2 (C) 70.8 (D) 79.6

Last Answer : A cylinder rotor generator delivers 0.5 pu power in the steady-state to an infinite bus through a transmission line of reactance 0.5 pu. The generator no-load voltage is 1.5 pu and the ... clearing angle, in degrees, for a three-phase dead short circuit fault at the generator terminal is 79.6

Description : An AC generator operating in parallel loses its excitation without tripping the circuit breaker. This will __________. A. not affect the faulty generator due to the compensation of the other generators B. ... between the armature and the bus D. cause high currents to be induced in the field windings

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

Last Answer : Ans: A Initially synchronous motor is operating at no load and unity power factor. When field current increases, the excitation will increase. Therefore, p.f will be leading and current will be I CosΦ < I

Description : A three-phase synchronous motor connected to ac mains is running at full load and unity power factor. lf its shaft load is reduced by half and field current is held constant then its new power factor will be

Last Answer : Leading

Description : Why is it desirable to operate paralleled AC generators at the same power factor? A. Circulating currents are kept to a minimum. B. Field excitation losses are kept to a minimum. C. Generator ... will have a lesser tendency to hunt. D. Because a power factor increase will decrease kilowatt output.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The power factor of an AC generator operating singularly is determined by the __________. A. connected load B. prime mover speed C. field excitation D. generator's rated voltage

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The power factor at which a paralleled AC generator operates is usually adjusted by the _____________. A. connected load B. prime mover speed C. field excitation D. generator's rated voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A 3-phase 11 kV generator feeds power to a constant power unity power factor load of 100 MW through a 3-phase transmission line. The line-to line voltage at the terminals of the machine is maintained constant at 11 kV. The per ... 11 kV is  (A) 100 MVAR (B) 10.1 MVAR (C) -100 MVAR (D) -10.1 MVAR

Last Answer : A 3-phase 11 kV generator feeds power to a constant power unity power factor load of 100 MW through a 3-phase transmission line. The line-to line voltage at the terminals of the machine is maintained ... load to increase the line-to-line voltage at the load terminals to 11 kV is -10.1 MVAR

Description : What type of excitation is given to the rotor winding of a synchronous motor?  (A) DC supply at 100 -250 V (B) AC supply at 400 V (C) Revolving field (D) Induction from stator currents 

Last Answer : Dc supply of 100 to 250v is applied on the field circuit to make stable magnetic field which thens follow the rotating magnetic feild of stator or armature circuit.

Description : The maximum power in a synchronous motor (for a given excitation) is produced when the power angle is equal to: (A) 0° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90°

Last Answer : The power produce is maximum when the power angle(torque angle) is 90, because P=VE(a)sin(theta)/X(s). Where, P is the power per phase. V is the phase voltage. E(a) is the ... Sin(theta) is the angle between rotor feild and stator feild. X(s) is the synchronous reactance of the machine.

Description : In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load  (1) the excitation emf leads terminal voltage by the power angle (2) the excitation emf lags terminal voltage by the power angle (3) ... by the power factor angle (4) excitation emf lags the terminal voltage by the power factor angle

Last Answer : In a synchronous generator delivering lagging power factor load the excitation emf leads terminal voltage by the power angle

Description : The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu from a lagging load are 45o and 15o, respectively. The direct axis and quadrature axis currents, respectively, are (A) 0.5 pu ... pu, 0.5 pu (C) 0.707 pu, 0.707 pu (D) 0.5 pu, 0.5 pu

Last Answer : The power factor angle and torque angle of a salient pole synchronous generator drawing a current of 1.0 pu from a lagging load are 45o and 15o, respectively. The direct axis and quadrature axis currents, respectively, are 0.866 pu, 0.5 pu

Description : The armature reaction in a synchronous generator supplying leading power factor load is (A) magnetizing (B) demagnetizing (C) demagnetizing and cross-magnetizing (D) magnetizing and cross-magnetizing

Last Answer : The armature reaction in a synchronous generator supplying leading power factor load is magnetizing and cross-magnetizing

Description : As shown in the illustration, the function of the switch labeled 'PFSW' is to determine the ______________. EL-0003 A. bus frequency B. reactive volt amperes of the bus C. frequency of either generator D. power factor of either generator

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : Attempting to parallel an AC generator which is out of phase with the bus will result in which of the following problems? A. The breaker should trip. B. The KVA will decrease. C. The synchronizing lamps will burn out. D. The power factor will be unitized.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in ... . governor speed droop setting B. voltage regulator C. balance coil D. phase-balance relay

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to ... polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The effect of carrying field excitation excessively high on a synchronous motor will result in a _____________. A. tendency for the motor to fall out of step B. tendency for the motor to overspeed C. tendency for the motor to overheat D. loss of motor speed regulation

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The speed of a synchronous motor is varied by _____________. A. interchanging any two of the three live leads B. changing the voltage of the system C. changing the input frequency D. increasing the field excitation

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The rotor of a synchronous motor operates in synchronism with the rotating field because ______________. A. of the amortisseur windings B. the rotor is magnetically locked into step with the ... field strength varies directly with rotor slip D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : A damper winding is designed as part of a synchronous motor to ____________. A. increase efficiency B. provide starting torque C. provide excitation D. eliminate slippage

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an ______________. A. stepup transformer B. half-wave rectifier C. DC supply D. AC supply

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The function of amortisseur, or damper windings in a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. eliminate slippage B. provide excitation C. provide starting torque D. increase efficiency

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because _____________. A. field strength varies directly with rotor slip B. DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor ... the flux created by the excitation current D. the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The function of damper windings in a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. eliminate slippage B. provide excitation C. provide starting torque D. increase efficiency

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : The purpose of a cage rotor winding placed on the rotor of a synchronous motor is to _____________. A. provide excitation to the DC field B. start the machine as an induction motor C. contribute extra torque at synchronous speed D. prevent the machine from falling out of step

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : When running under no-load condition and with over excitation, armature current Ia drawn by a synchronous motor

Last Answer : When running under no-load condition and with over excitation, armature current Ia drawn by a synchronous motor Leads the applied voltage

Description : The effect of increasing load on a synchronous motor running with normal excitation is (A) Increase both its Ia and power factor. (B) Decrease Ia, but increase power factor. (C) Increase Ia, but decrease power factor (D) Decrease both Ia and power factor.

Last Answer : The effect of increasing load on a synchronous motor running with normal excitation is Increase Ia, but decrease power factor

Last Answer : A synchronous motor running with normal excitation adjusts to load increases essentially by increase in armature current.

Description : If we change the excitation of synchronous machine will it affect on motor speed?

Last Answer : No, If we change the excitation of synchronous machine it will not affect on motor speed.

Description : what will happen when excitation of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor suddenly gets disconnected?

Last Answer : When excitation of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor suddenly gets disconnected the motor will stop.

Description : Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that each alternating current generator arranged for parallel operation shall be provided with _____________. A. more than one means of excitation B. individual circuit fuses C. a high back-pressure trip D. a reverse-power trip

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : The steam input in to a turbogenerator connected to infinite bus is increased. Which of the events will take place? (a) The generator will feed more leading KVAR to bus bar and power angle will not ... decrease (d) The generator will feed more lagging KVAR to bus bar and power angle will not change

Last Answer : The steam input in to a turbogenerator connected to infinite bus is increased. Which of the events will take place? (a) The generator will feed more leading KVAR to bus bar and power angle will ... decrease (d) The generator will feed more lagging KVAR to bus bar and power angle will not change

Description : An alternator with frequency f1 is to be synchronized with an infinite bus of frequency f. For proper synchronization (1) f1=f (2) f1<f (3)f1>f (4) either (b) or (c) 

Last Answer : A

Description : Electric field intensity due to infinite sheet of charge σ is a) Zero b) Unity c) σ/ε d) σ/2ε

Last Answer : d) σ/2ε

Description : The irreversible reaction, X → Y, is the special case of the reversible reaction, X ⇌ Y, in which the (A) Equilibrium constant is infinite (B) Fractional conversion of 'A' at equilibrium is unity (C) Concentration of 'A' at equilibrium is zero (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The activity co-efficient of the solute in a dilute solution (A) Decreases with the increase of concentration of the solute (B) Increases with the increase of concentration of the solute (C) Remains constant (D) Is unity at infinite dilution

Last Answer : (C) Remains constant

Description : Goods which are perfect substitute of each other will have elasticity of substitution…... (a) Unity ; (b) Less than 1 ; (c) More than 1 ; (d) Infinite 

Last Answer : ; (d) Infinite