How is Contribution Margin calculated? a. Material Cost – Labor Cost b. Price*(Material Cost-Labor Cost) c. Price – (Material cost + Labor cost) d. Price – Material Cost e. Profit –(Material Cost + Labor Cost)

How is Contribution Margin calculated?
a. Material Cost – Labor Cost
b. Price*(Material Cost-Labor Cost)
c. Price – (Material cost + Labor cost)
d. Price – Material Cost
e. Profit –(Material Cost + Labor Cost)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

c. Price – (Material cost + Labor cost)
by

Related questions

If the price/product is $10 and the material cost/product is $2 and the labor cost/product is $3, what is the gross margin/product? a. $6 b. $2 c. $4 d. $3 e. none of the above

Description : If the price/product is $10 and the material cost/product is $2 and the labor cost/product is $3, what is the gross margin/product? a. $6 b. $2 c. $4 d. $3 e. none of the above

Last Answer : e. none of the above

.If a product’s Price was $20, its Material $8, and its Labor $7, the Margin Per Unit would be: a. $12. b. $13. c. $1. d. $5.

Description : .If a product’s Price was $20, its Material $8, and its Labor $7, the Margin Per Unit would be: a. $12. b. $13. c. $1. d. $5.

Last Answer : d. $5.

The best case margin potential for a product with a top price of $30 and a minimum cost of goods sold of $15 is: a. $45. b. $2. c. $450. d. $.50. e. none of the above.

Description : The best case margin potential for a product with a top price of $30 and a minimum cost of goods sold of $15 is: a. $45. b. $2. c. $450. d. $.50. e. none of the above.

Last Answer : e. none of the above.

EPS (Earning Per Share) is calculated by a. adding net profit by the number of current shares. b. dividing net profit by the number of current shares. c. adding net profit to the number of shares outstanding. d. dividing net profit by the number of shares outstanding. e. none of these.

Description : EPS (Earning Per Share) is calculated by a. adding net profit by the number of current shares. b. dividing net profit by the number of current shares. c. adding net profit to the number of shares outstanding. d. dividing net profit by the number of shares outstanding. e. none of these.

Last Answer : d. dividing net profit by the number of shares outstanding.

Labor Negotiation includes: a. hourly wage. b. benefits. c. profit sharing. d. annual raise. e. all of the above.

Description : Labor Negotiation includes: a. hourly wage. b. benefits. c. profit sharing. d. annual raise. e. all of the above.

Last Answer : e. all of the above.

This process management initiative reduces material cost and, to a lesser degree, labor costs. a. Concurrent Engineering (CCE)/Six Sigma b. Benchmarking c. Continuous Product Improvement systems (CPI) d. Channel Support systems e. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

Description : This process management initiative reduces material cost and, to a lesser degree, labor costs. a. Concurrent Engineering (CCE)/Six Sigma b. Benchmarking c. Continuous Product Improvement systems (CPI) d. Channel Support systems e. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

Last Answer : c. Continuous Product Improvement systems (CPI)

Within the process management initiatives, concurrent engineering a. reduces material cost, inventors’ carrying costs and administrative overhead. b. reduces labor costs. c. increases the effectiveness of the sales budget and therefore demand. d. reduces R&D cycle time. e. none of the above.

Description : Within the process management initiatives, concurrent engineering a. reduces material cost, inventors’ carrying costs and administrative overhead. b. reduces labor costs. c. increases the effectiveness of the sales budget and therefore demand. d. reduces R&D cycle time. e. none of the above.

Last Answer : d. reduces R&D cycle time.

Benchmarking reduces a. Material cost. b. Research and Development time. c. Labor Cost. d. Administrative Cost. e. Demand.

Description : Benchmarking reduces a. Material cost. b. Research and Development time. c. Labor Cost. d. Administrative Cost. e. Demand.

Last Answer : d. Administrative Cost.

Within the Process Management Initiatives, channel support systems a. reduce material cost. b. reduce labor costs. c. increase demand. d. reduce R&D cycle time. e. none of the above.

Description : Within the Process Management Initiatives, channel support systems a. reduce material cost. b. reduce labor costs. c. increase demand. d. reduce R&D cycle time. e. none of the above.

Last Answer : c. increase demand.

ncreasing a product’s reliability will result in which of the following changes to production costs? a. Lower material cost b. Higher material cost c. Higher labor costs d. Lower labor costs e. Reducing MTBF has no effect on costs of production

Description : ncreasing a product’s reliability will result in which of the following changes to production costs? a. Lower material cost b. Higher material cost c. Higher labor costs d. Lower labor costs e. Reducing MTBF has no effect on costs of production

Last Answer : b. Higher material cost

Investing in Channel Support Systems can a. increase demand. b. reduce R&D cycle time. c. reduce material costs. d. reduce labor costs. e. reduce administrative costs.

Description : Investing in Channel Support Systems can a. increase demand. b. reduce R&D cycle time. c. reduce material costs. d. reduce labor costs. e. reduce administrative costs.

Last Answer : a. increase demand.

Labor costs are driven by three factors: a. wage and benefit rates, automation levels, and MTBF. b. wage and benefit rates, positioning, and second shift. c. wage and benefit rates, second shift, and MTBF. d. wage and benefit rates, automation levels, and second shift. e. wage and benefit rates, second shift, and material costs.

Description : Labor costs are driven by three factors: a. wage and benefit rates, automation levels, and MTBF. b. wage and benefit rates, positioning, and second shift. c. wage and benefit rates, second ... , automation levels, and second shift. e. wage and benefit rates, second shift, and material costs.

Last Answer : d. wage and benefit rates, automation levels, and second shift.

Investing in Vendor Just In Time can a. reduce material costs and R&D cycle time. b. reduce administrative costs and labor costs. c. reduce R&D cycle time and increase demand. d. reduce material costs and administrative costs. e. reduce material costs and increase demand.

Description : Investing in Vendor Just In Time can a. reduce material costs and R&D cycle time. b. reduce administrative costs and labor costs. c. reduce R&D cycle time and increase demand. d. reduce material costs and administrative costs. e. reduce material costs and increase demand.

Last Answer : d. reduce material costs and administrative costs.

Quality Initiative Training can a. increase demand. b. decrease R&D cycle time. c. decrease material costs. d. decrease labor costs. e. decrease administrative costs.

Description : Quality Initiative Training can a. increase demand. b. decrease R&D cycle time. c. decrease material costs. d. decrease labor costs. e. decrease administrative costs.

Last Answer : d. decrease labor costs.

The TQM initiative reduces material costs and labor costs. a. Concurrent Engineering (CCE)/Six Sigma b. Benchmarking c. Continuous Product Improvement systems (CPI) d. Channel Support systems e. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

Description : The TQM initiative reduces material costs and labor costs. a. Concurrent Engineering (CCE)/Six Sigma b. Benchmarking c. Continuous Product Improvement systems (CPI) d. Channel Support systems e. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

Last Answer : a. Concurrent Engineering (CCE)/Six Sigma

Investing in CCE/Six Sigma can a. reduce labor and administrative costs. b. increase demand and reduce labor costs. c. reduce labor material costs. d. increase demand.

Description : Investing in CCE/Six Sigma can a. reduce labor and administrative costs. b. increase demand and reduce labor costs. c. reduce labor material costs. d. increase demand.

Last Answer : c. reduce labor material costs.

Investing in CPI can a. reduce administrative costs. b. reduce material and administrative costs. c. reduce material costs. d. reduce labor costs and reduce R&D cycle time.

Description : Investing in CPI can a. reduce administrative costs. b. reduce material and administrative costs. c. reduce material costs. d. reduce labor costs and reduce R&D cycle time.

Last Answer : c. reduce material costs.

A segment manager’s task is to a. decide which products enter the segment. b. verify the products entering and leaving a segment, the margin potential for those products, capacity level and the distribution system as compared to competitors. c. review margin potential for each segment and evaluate the capacity for each segment compared to the competition. d. evaluate the capacity for each segment based on total demand and the competitor’s capacity; evaluate the margin potential of all products and the distribution systems. e. none of the above.

Description : A segment manager's task is to a. decide which products enter the segment. b. verify the products entering and leaving a segment, the margin potential for those products, capacity level and the ... ; evaluate the margin potential of all products and the distribution systems. e. none of the above.

Last Answer : b. verify the products entering and leaving a segment, the margin potential for those products, capacity level and the distribution system as compared to competitors.

Which three factors drive labor cost? a. Production capacity b. Wage and benefit rates c. Automation levels d. Second shift/Overtime costs e. b, c, d

Description : Which three factors drive labor cost? a. Production capacity b. Wage and benefit rates c. Automation levels d. Second shift/Overtime costs e. b, c, d

Last Answer : e. b, c, d

Stock price is a function of: a. Book value, Earnings per Share, and Net Profit. b. Book value, Dividend, and Retained Earnings. c. Earnings per Share, Dividend, and Retained Earnings. d. Earnings per Share, Dividend, and Net Profit. e. Book value, Earnings per Share, and Dividend.

Description : Stock price is a function of: a. Book value, Earnings per Share, and Net Profit. b. Book value, Dividend, and Retained Earnings. c. Earnings per Share, Dividend, and Retained Earnings. d. Earnings per Share, Dividend, and Net Profit. e. Book value, Earnings per Share, and Dividend.

Last Answer : e. Book value, Earnings per Share, and Dividend.

Depreciation is calculated: a. using a 3-year MACRS. b. using a 5-year MACRS. c. over a straight line 5-year period. d. over a straight line 10-year period. e. over a straight line 15-year period.

Description : Depreciation is calculated: a. using a 3-year MACRS. b. using a 5-year MACRS. c. over a straight line 5-year period. d. over a straight line 10-year period. e. over a straight line 15-year period.

Last Answer : e. over a straight line 15-year period.

Which of the following will give your company an AAA bond rating: a. Have contribution margins higher than 30%. b. Have absolutely no debt. c. Retire all of the current outstand stock. d. Pay a dividend that is less than EPS. e. Retire bonds before they are due.

Description : Which of the following will give your company an AAA bond rating: a. Have contribution margins higher than 30%. b. Have absolutely no debt. c. Retire all of the current outstand stock. d. Pay a dividend that is less than EPS. e. Retire bonds before they are due.

Last Answer : b. Have absolutely no debt.

What does not drive length of R&D project? a. The product's automation level on the Production line. b. The amount of money You are willing to spend on it. c. The number of R&D projects underway at the same time. d. The proximity of the product's new location to an existing product in your company's line. e. The labor strike.

Description : What does not drive length of R&D project? a. The product's automation level on the Production line. b. The amount of money You are willing to spend on it. c. The number of R&D projects underway ... of the product's new location to an existing product in your company's line. e. The labor strike.

Last Answer : The labor strike.

Investing in Quality Function Deployment Effort can a. reduce labor and administrative costs. b. increase demand and reduce labor costs. c. reduce R&D cycle time and increase demand. d. reduce R&D cycle time and enhance the effectiveness of the promo and sales Budgets. e. increase demand.

Description : Investing in Quality Function Deployment Effort can a. reduce labor and administrative costs. b. increase demand and reduce labor costs. c. reduce R&D cycle time and increase demand. d. reduce R&D cycle time and enhance the effectiveness of the promo and sales Budgets. e. increase demand.

Last Answer : d. reduce R&D cycle time and enhance the effectiveness of the promo and sales Budgets.

Labor will strike for a maximum: a. 10 days. b. 84 days. c. 60 days. d. 30 days. e. There is no strike maximum.

Description : Labor will strike for a maximum: a. 10 days. b. 84 days. c. 60 days. d. 30 days. e. There is no strike maximum.

Last Answer : b. 84 days.

The company’s negotiation starting position for wages a. is never more than 150% of the current contract. b. is always lower than what Labor expects. c. is always exactly 80% of the current contract. d. is always half of the increase workers are asking for. e. none of these.

Description : The company’s negotiation starting position for wages a. is never more than 150% of the current contract. b. is always lower than what Labor expects. c. is always exactly 80% of the current contract. d. is always half of the increase workers are asking for. e. none of these.

Last Answer : a. is never more than 150% of the current contract.

Budgeting money to Quality initiative will lead to these outcomes except: a. decrease R&D time. b. increase Demand. c. increase Labor Costs. d. increase efficiency. e. produce administrative savings.

Description : Budgeting money to Quality initiative will lead to these outcomes except: a. decrease R&D time. b. increase Demand. c. increase Labor Costs. d. increase efficiency. e. produce administrative savings.

Last Answer : c. increase Labor Costs.

Your workers go on strike because they have demanded $20/hour and your wage negotiation ceiling is at $18/hour. Assuming that there are no other labor demands, how long will the strike last? a. 2 weeks b. 4 weeks c. 8 weeks d. 16 weeks e. There is no way to determine how long the strike will last.

Description : Your workers go on strike because they have demanded $20/hour and your wage negotiation ceiling is at $18/hour. Assuming that there are no other labor demands, how long will the strike last? a. 2 weeks b. ... . 8 weeks d. 16 weeks e. There is no way to determine how long the strike will last.

Last Answer : a. 2 weeks

The following represent core company activities that must be addressed each year except: a. Research and Development. b. Marketing. c. Finance. d. Labor Negotiations. e. Production.

Description : The following represent core company activities that must be addressed each year except: a. Research and Development. b. Marketing. c. Finance. d. Labor Negotiations. e. Production.

Last Answer : d. Labor Negotiations.

Break-even point in Rs is Calculated as _________ a) Fixed cost/ contribution per unit b) Fixed cost / p/ V ratio c) Fixed cost + desired profit/ Contribution per unit d) Fixed cost + desired profit/ P/V ratio.

Description : Break-even point in Rs is Calculated as _________ a) Fixed cost/ contribution per unit b) Fixed cost / p/ V ratio c) Fixed cost + desired profit/ Contribution per unit d) Fixed cost + desired profit/ P/V ratio.simpl

Last Answer : b) Fixed cost / p/ V ratio

After gross profit is calculated, operating expenses are deducted to determine a. gross margin. b. operating income. c. gross profit on sales. d. net margin.

Description : aAfter gross profit is calculated, operating expenses are deducted to determine a. gross margin. b. operating income. c. gross profit on sales. d. net margin.

Last Answer : b. operating income.

Investing in Concurrent Engineering can a. reduce R&D cycle time. b. reduce labor and administrative costs. c. increase demand and reduce labor costs d. reduce R&D cycle time and increase demand.

Description : Investing in Concurrent Engineering can a. reduce R&D cycle time. b. reduce labor and administrative costs. c. increase demand and reduce labor costs d. reduce R&D cycle time and increase demand.

Last Answer : a. reduce R&D cycle time.

This process management initiative reduces labor costs. a. Benchmarking b. Vendor/Just-in-Time Inventory (JIT) c. Channel Support systems d. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

Description : This process management initiative reduces labor costs. a. Benchmarking b. Vendor/Just-in-Time Inventory (JIT) c. Channel Support systems d. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

Last Answer : d. Quality Initiative Training (QIT)

Contribution margin center is also known as A. Expense center B. Profit center C. Investment center D. All of the above

Description : Contribution margin center is also known as A. Expense center B. Profit center C. Investment center D. All of the above

Last Answer : B. Profit center

If you sell off a production line (capacity and automation), the amount of cash that the company will receive will be a. 65% of the original cost. b. average cost of production for the previous year (market price). c. 50% of the book value. d. 50% of the acquisition cost. e. 65% of the book value.

Description : If you sell off a production line (capacity and automation), the amount of cash that the company will receive will be a. 65% of the original cost. b. average cost of production for the previous year (market ... . 50% of the book value. d. 50% of the acquisition cost. e. 65% of the book value.

Last Answer : a. 65% of the original cost.

Workers will not strike approximately 7 days for a. $1 difference in wages. b. $300 difference in benefit package. c. percentage point difference in Profit Sharing. d. 1 hour difference in training. e. percentage point difference in Annual Raise.

Description : Workers will not strike approximately 7 days for a. $1 difference in wages. b. $300 difference in benefit package. c. percentage point difference in Profit Sharing. d. 1 hour difference in training. e. percentage point difference in Annual Raise.

Last Answer : d. 1 hour difference in training.

In the Human Resources section, workers will strike one week for: a. every 1% your Annual Raise Negotiations Ceiling is beneath Labor’s demand. b. every $300 your Benefits Negotiations Ceiling is beneath Labor’s demand. c. every 1% your Profit Sharing Negotiations Ceiling is beneath Labor’s demand. d. every $1 your Wage Negotiation Ceiling is beneath Labor’s demand. e. all of the above.

Description : In the Human Resources section, workers will strike one week for: a. every 1% your Annual Raise Negotiations Ceiling is beneath Labor's demand. b. every $300 your Benefits Negotiations Ceiling is beneath ... every $1 your Wage Negotiation Ceiling is beneath Labor's demand. e. all of the above.

Last Answer : e. all of the above.

In the Capstone® simulation, what are the components of a product’s material cost? a. Cost of Inventory on hand and the cost to store it b. Reliability component cost and positioning component cost c. The costs associated with inventory, shipping and handling d. Level of automation and product reliability e. None of the above

Description : In the Capstone® simulation, what are the components of a product's material cost? a. Cost of Inventory on hand and the cost to store it b. Reliability component cost and positioning component ... , shipping and handling d. Level of automation and product reliability e. None of the above

Last Answer : b. Reliability component cost and positioning component cost

The relative cost of a product’s material cost increases as: a. size is increased. b. performance is decreased. c. MTBF is raised. d. automation stays the same. e. all of the above.

Description : The relative cost of a product’s material cost increases as: a. size is increased. b. performance is decreased. c. MTBF is raised. d. automation stays the same. e. all of the above.

Last Answer : c. MTBF is raised.

Direct material cost + direct labor cost + other variable costs is equal to… A. Contribution B. Total cost C. Marginal cost D. Sales

Description : Direct material cost + direct labor cost + other variable costs is equal to… A. Contribution B. Total cost C. Marginal cost D. Sales

Last Answer : A sales forecast is only......

Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Description : Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Last Answer : (1) by adding a margin to the average cost Explanation: Full cost pricing is a practice where the price of a product is calculated by a firm on the basis of its direct costs per unit of output ... is known as 'full-cost' pricing. The price is equal to 'full' cost, including an acceptable profit.

Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production

Description : Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production 

Last Answer :  by adding a margin to the average cost

Which tool can you use as a quick comparison tool when conducting a competitive analysis concerning production? a. Bond ratings b. Stock price c. Customer survey d. Market share e. None of the above

Description : Which tool can you use as a quick comparison tool when conducting a competitive analysis concerning production? a. Bond ratings b. Stock price c. Customer survey d. Market share e. None of the above

Last Answer : c. Customer survey

Which one of the following statements regarding preferred position in fine cut is false? a. Traditional customers want products located in the center of the circle. b. Low end customers want the newest technology at the cheapest price. c. High end customers want high performance and small size. d. Performance customers prefer higher performance levels. e. Size customers want smaller size.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding preferred position in fine cut is false? a. Traditional customers want products located in the center of the circle. b. Low end customers want the ... . d. Performance customers prefer higher performance levels. e. Size customers want smaller size.

Last Answer : b. Low end customers want the newest technology at the cheapest price.

A product’s __________ does not play a role in the rough cut a. Positioning b. Price c. Reliability d. Age e. MBTF

Description : A product’s __________ does not play a role in the rough cut a. Positioning b. Price c. Reliability d. Age e. MBTF

Last Answer : d. Age

Customers evaluate the sensor industry based on: a. Positioning. b. Reliability. c. Age. d. Price. e. All of the Above.

Description : Customers evaluate the sensor industry based on: a. Positioning. b. Reliability. c. Age. d. Price. e. All of the Above.

Last Answer : e. All of the Above.

Price accounts for _________customers’ decision-making in the low end sector. a. 75% b. 95% c. 53% d. 47% e. 43%

Description : Price accounts for _________customers’ decision-making in the low end sector. a. 75% b. 95% c. 53% d. 47% e. 43%

Last Answer : c. 53%

Customers go through a two-stage buying process: The Rough Cut and the Fine Cut. In the Rough Cut, buyers focus on four product characteristics. Which one of the following is NOT one of these four product characteristics? a. Performance b. Age c. Size d. Reliability e. Price

Description : Customers go through a two-stage buying process: The Rough Cut and the Fine Cut. In the Rough Cut, buyers focus on four product characteristics. Which one of the following is NOT one of these four product characteristics? a. Performance b. Age c. Size d. Reliability e. Price

Last Answer : b. Age

What product attributes do Performance customers value the most? a. Age b. Price c. Positioning d. Reliability e. Other

Description : What product attributes do Performance customers value the most? a. Age b. Price c. Positioning d. Reliability e. Other

Last Answer : d. Reliability

The customer survey score is driven by a. market share. b. price. c. 4P’s. d. price and market share. e. perceptual map, MTBF and price.

Description : The customer survey score is driven by a. market share. b. price. c. 4P’s. d. price and market share. e. perceptual map, MTBF and price.

Last Answer : c. 4P’s.