Defects are least costly to correct at what stage of the development cycle? A. Requirements B. Analysis & Design C. Construction D. Implementation

Defects are least costly to correct at what stage of the development cycle?
A. Requirements
B. Analysis & Design
C. Construction
D. Implementation
by

1 Answer

Answer :

A. Requirements
by

Related questions

Evaluating testability of the requirements and system are a part of which phase:- a) Test Analysis and Design b) Test Planning and control c) Test Implementation and execution d) Evaluating exit criteria and reporting Q4. One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts alphabets in lower or upper case. Identify the invalid Equivalence class value.

Description : Evaluating testability of the requirements and system are a part of which phase:- a) Test Analysis and Design b) Test Planning and control c) Test Implementation and execution d) Evaluating ... text box which accepts alphabets in lower or upper case. Identify the invalid Equivalence class value.

Last Answer : a) Test Analysis and Design

Match every stage of the software Development Life cycle with the Testing Life cycle: i. Hi-level design a Unit tests ii. Code b Acceptance tests iii. Low-level design c System tests iv. Business requirements d Integration tests a) i-d , ii-a , iii-c , iv-b b) i-c , ii-d , iii-a , iv-b c) i-b , ii-a , iii-d , iv-c d) i-c , ii-a , iii-d , iv-b

Description : Match every stage of the software Development Life cycle with the Testing Life cycle: i. Hi-level design a Unit tests ii. Code b Acceptance tests iii. Low-level design c System tests iv. Business requirements d Integration tests a) i-d , ii ... i-b , ii-a , iii-d , iv-c d) i-c , ii-a , iii-d , iv-b

Last Answer : d) i-c , ii-a , iii-d , iv-b

Software testing activities should start A. As soon as the code is written B. During the design stage C. When the requirements have been formally documented D. As soon as possible in the development lifecycle

Description : Software testing activities should start A. As soon as the code is written B. During the design stage C. When the requirements have been formally documented D. As soon as possible in the development lifecycle

Last Answer : C. When the requirements have been formally documented

Defects discovered by static analysis tools include: i. Variables that are never used. ii. Security vulnerabilities. iii. Programming Standard Violations iv. Uncalled functions and procedures a) i , ii,iii,iv is correct b) iii ,is correct I,ii,iv are incorrect. c) i ,ii, iii and iv are incorrect d) iv, ii is correct

Description : Defects discovered by static analysis tools include: i. Variables that are never used. ii. Security vulnerabilities. iii. Programming Standard Violations iv. Uncalled functions and procedures a) i , ii,iii,iv is correct b ... ,iv are incorrect. c) i ,ii, iii and iv are incorrect d) iv, ii is correct

Last Answer : a) i , ii,iii,iv is correct

Coverage based analysis is best described as: A. A metric used to show the logic covered during a test session providing insight to the extent of testing. B. A tool for documenting the unique combinations of conditions and associated results in order to derive unique test cases for validation testing. C. Tools for documenting defects as they are found during testing and for tracking their status through to resolution. D. The most traditional means for analyzing a system or a program

Description : Coverage based analysis is best described as: A. A metric used to show the logic covered during a test session providing insight to the extent of testing. B. A tool for documenting the unique ... their status through to resolution. D. The most traditional means for analyzing a system or a program

Last Answer : A. A metric used to show the logic covered during a test session providing insight to the extent of testing.

Change X requires a higher level of authority than Change Y in which of the following pairs? Change X Change Y A. Code in development Code in production B. Specifications during requirements analysis Specifications during systems test C. Documents requested by the technical development group Documents requested by customers D. A product distributed to several sites A product with a single user

Description : Change X requires a higher level of authority than Change Y in which of the following pairs? Change X Change Y A. Code in development Code in production B. Specifications during requirements ... Documents requested by customers D. A product distributed to several sites A product with a single user

Last Answer : D. A product distributed to several sites A product with a single user

Which of the following is not phase of the Fundamental Test Process? a) Test Planning and Control b) Test implementation and Execution c) Requirement Analysis d) Evaluating Exit criteria and reporting

Description : Which of the following is not phase of the Fundamental Test Process? a) Test Planning and Control b) Test implementation and Execution c) Requirement Analysis d) Evaluating Exit criteria and reporting

Last Answer : c) Requirement Analysis

The purpose of software testing is to A. Demonstrate that the application works properly B. Detect the defects C. Validate the logical design

Description : The purpose of software testing is to A. Demonstrate that the application works properly B. Detect the defects C. Validate the logical design

Last Answer : A. Demonstrate that the application works properly

In preparation for developing the acceptance criteria, the user should A. Know the defects in the application B. Acquire the basic knowledge of the application for which the system is intended C. Understand the risks and benefits of the development methodology that is to be used in correcting the software system D. Know new enhancement and basic understanding of how the application is implemented in users organization

Description : In preparation for developing the acceptance criteria, the user should A. Know the defects in the application B. Acquire the basic knowledge of the application for which the system is ... D. Know new enhancement and basic understanding of how the application is implemented in users organization

Last Answer : Understand the risks and benefits of the development methodology that is to be used in correcting the software system

A project manager has been transferred to a major software development project that is in the implementation phase. The highest priority for this project

Description : A project manager has been transferred to a major software development project that is in the implementation phase. The highest priority for this projectmanager should be to A. Establish a relationship with ... the manager' s management style D. Ensure that the project proceeds at its current pace

Last Answer : B. Learn the project objectives and the existing project plan

Which of the following helps in monitoring the Test Progress:- i. Percentage of Test Case Execution ii. Percentage of work done in test environment preparation. iii. Defect Information e.g. defect density, defects found and fixed iv. The size of the testing Team and skills of the engineers a) iv is correct and i,ii,iii are incorrect b) i,ii,iii are correct and iv is incorrect c) i,ii are correct and iii,iv are incorrect

Description : Which of the following helps in monitoring the Test Progress:- i. Percentage of Test Case Execution ii. Percentage of work done in test environment preparation. iii. Defect Information e.g. defect density, ... ii,iii are correct and iv is incorrect c) i,ii are correct and iii,iv are incorrect

Last Answer : b) i,ii,iii are correct and iv is incorrect

Exit Criteria may consist of :- i. Thoroughness measures , such as coverage of code, functionality or risk ii. Estimates of Defect density or reliability measures. iii. Residual risk such as defects not fixed or lack of test coverage in certain areas iv. Verifying the Test Environment. a) iv is correct and i,ii,iii are incorrect. b) i,ii,iii is correct and iv is incorrect c) ii is correct and i,ii,iii are incorrect d) iii and iv are correct and i,ii are incorrect

Description : Exit Criteria may consist of :- i. Thoroughness measures , such as coverage of code, functionality or risk ii. Estimates of Defect density or reliability measures. iii. Residual risk such as defects not fixed or ... correct and i,ii,iii are incorrect d) iii and iv are correct and i,ii are incorrect

Last Answer : b) i,ii,iii is correct and iv is incorrect

Success Factors for a review include: i. Each Review does not have a predefined objective ii. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively iii. Management supports a good review process. iv. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement. a) ii,iii,iv are correct and i is incorrect b) iii , i , iv is correct and ii is incorrect c) i , iii , iv , ii is in correct d) ii is correct

Description : Success Factors for a review include: i. Each Review does not have a predefined objective ii. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively iii. Management supports a good review process. iv. There is an emphasis on ... and ii is incorrect c) i , iii , iv , ii is in correct d) ii is correct

Last Answer : a) ii,iii,iv are correct and i is incorrect

Which of the following will be the best definition for Testing :- a) The goal / purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program works. b) The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program is defect free. c) The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program does what it is supposed to do. d) Testing is executing Software for the purpose of finding defects.

Description : Which of the following will be the best definition for Testing :- a) The goal / purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program works. b) The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the ... does what it is supposed to do. d) Testing is executing Software for the purpose of finding defects.

Last Answer : d) Testing is executing Software for the purpose of finding defects.

Benefits of Independent Testing a) Independent testers are much more qualified than Developers b) Independent testers see other and different defects and are unbiased. c) Independent Testers cannot identify defects. d) Independent Testers can test better than developers

Description : Benefits of Independent Testing a) Independent testers are much more qualified than Developers b) Independent testers see other and different defects and are unbiased. c) Independent Testers cannot identify defects. d) Independent Testers can test better than developers

Last Answer : b) Independent testers see other and different defects and are unbiased.

The Kick Off phase of a formal review includes the following :- a) Explaining the objective b) Fixing defects found typically done by author c) Follow up d) Individual Meeting preparations

Description : The Kick Off phase of a formal review includes the following :- a) Explaining the objective b) Fixing defects found typically done by author c) Follow up d) Individual Meeting preparations

Last Answer : a) Explaining the objective

Repeated Testing of an already tested program, after modification, to discover any defects introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes in the software being tested or in another related or unrelated software component: a) Re Testing b) Confirmation Testing c) Regression Testing d) Negative Testing

Description : Repeated Testing of an already tested program, after modification, to discover any defects introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes in the software being tested or in another related or ... software component: a) Re Testing b) Confirmation Testing c) Regression Testing d) Negative Testing

Last Answer : c) Regression Testing

‘Be bugging’ is known as A. Preventing the defects by inspection B. Fixing the defects by debugging C. Adding known defects by seeding D. A process of fixing the defects by tester

Description : ‘Be bugging’ is known as A. Preventing the defects by inspection B. Fixing the defects by debugging C. Adding known defects by seeding D. A process of fixing the defects by tester

Last Answer : C. Adding known defects by seeding

‘Defect Density’ calculated in terms of A. The number of defects identified in a component or system divided by the size of the component or the system B. The number of defects found by a test phase divided by the number found by that test phase and any other means after wards C. The number of defects identified in the component or system divided by the number of defects found by a test phase D. The number of defects found by a test phase divided by the number found by the size of the system

Description : Defect Density' calculated in terms of A. The number of defects identified in a component or system divided by the size of the component or the system B. The number of defects found by a test phase ... The number of defects found by a test phase divided by the number found by the size of the system

Last Answer : A. The number of defects identified in a component or system divided by the size of the component or the system

The selection of test cases for regression testing A. Requires knowledge on the bug fixes and how it affect the system B. Includes the area of frequent defects C. Includes the area which has undergone many/recent code changes D. All of the above

Description : The selection of test cases for regression testing A. Requires knowledge on the bug fixes and how it affect the system B. Includes the area of frequent defects C. Includes the area which has undergone many/recent code changes D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

UAT is different from other testing types normally because of A. Data B. Cycles C. Defects D. None of the above

Description : UAT is different from other testing types normally because of A. Data B. Cycles C. Defects D. None of the above

Last Answer : A. Data

Which of the following is a requirement of an effective software environment? I. Ease of use II. Capacity for incremental implementation III. Capability of evolving with the needs of a project IV. Inclusion of advanced tools A.I, II &III B.I, II &IV C.II, III&IV D.I, III&IV

Description : Which of the following is a requirement of an effective software environment? I. Ease of use II. Capacity for incremental implementation III. Capability of evolving with the needs of a project IV. Inclusion of advanced tools A.I, II &III B.I, II &IV C.II, III&IV D.I, III&IV

Last Answer : A.I, II &III

“The tracing of requirements for a test level through the layers of a test documentation” done by A. Horizontal tracebility B. Depth tracebility C. Vertical tracebility D. Horizontal & Vertical tracebilities

Description : “The tracing of requirements for a test level through the layers of a test documentation” done by A. Horizontal tracebility B. Depth tracebility C. Vertical tracebility D. Horizontal & Vertical tracebilities

Last Answer : A. Horizontal tracebility

In practice, which Life Cycle model may have more, fewer or different levels of development and testing, depending on the project and the software product. For example, there may be component integration testing after component testing, andsystem integration testing after system testing. A. Water Fall Model B.V-Model C. Spiral Model D. RAD Model

Description : In practice, which Life Cycle model may have more, fewer or different levels of development and testing, depending on the project and the software product. For example, there may be component integration testing ... after system testing. A. Water Fall Model B.V-Model C. Spiral Model D. RAD Model

Last Answer : B.V-Model

In practice, which Life Cycle model may have more, fewer or different levels of development and testing, depending on the project and the software product. For example, there may be component integration testing after component testing, and

Description : In practice, which Life Cycle model may have more, fewer or different levels of development and testing, depending on the project and the software product. For example, there may be component integration testing after component testing, and

Last Answer : B.V-Model

Which of the following functions is typically supported by a software quality information system? I. Record keeping II. System design III. Evaluation scheduling IV. Error reporting A.I, II&III B.II, III &IV C.I, III &IV D.I, II & IV

Description : Which of the following functions is typically supported by a software quality information system? I. Record keeping II. System design III. Evaluation scheduling IV. Error reporting A.I, II&III B.II, III &IV C.I, III &IV D.I, II & IV

Last Answer : C.I, III &IV

The life cycle can be said to consist of a series of phases. The classical model is referred to as the waterfall model. Which phase may be defined as “The concept is explored and refined, and the client’s requirements are elicited?” (a) Requirements (b) Specification (c) Design d) Implementation

Description : The life cycle can be said to consist of a series of phases. The  classical model is referred to as the waterfall model. Which phase  may be defined as The concept is explored and refined, ... client's requirements are elicited? (a) Requirements (b) Specification (c) Design d) Implementation

Last Answer : (a) Requirements

What is NOT a test log? A. Maps the test results to requirements B. Records test activities C. Maintains control over the test D. Contains pass or fail results.

Description : What is NOT a test log? A. Maps the test results to requirements B. Records test activities C. Maintains control over the test D. Contains pass or fail results.

Last Answer : A. Maps the test results to requirements

Acceptance requirements that a system should meet is A. Usability B. Understandability C. Functionality D. Enhancements

Description : Acceptance requirements that a system should meet is A. Usability B. Understandability C. Functionality D. Enhancements

Last Answer : C. Functionality

Which of the following is a part of Test Closure Activities? i. Checking which planned deliverables have been delivered ii. Defect report analysis. iii. Finalizing and archiving testware. iv. Analyzing lessons. a) i , ii , iv are true and iii is false b) i , ii , iii are true and iv is false c) i , iii , iv are true and ii is false d) All of above are true

Description : Which of the following is a part of Test Closure Activities? i. Checking which planned deliverables have been delivered ii. Defect report analysis. iii. Finalizing and archiving testware. iv. Analyzing lessons. a) i , ii , ... false c) i , iii , iv are true and ii is false d) All of above are true

Last Answer : c) i , iii , iv are true and ii is false

Which of the following is true about White and Black Box Testing Technique:- a) Equivalance partitioning, Decision Table and Control flow are White box Testing Techniques. b) Equivalence partitioning , Boundary Value Analysis , Data Flow are Black Box Testing Techniques. c) Equivalence partitioning , State Transition , Use Case Testing are black box Testing Techniques. d) Equivalence Partioning , State Transition , Use Case Testing and Decision Table are White Box Testing Techniques.

Description : Which of the following is true about White and Black Box Testing Technique:- a) Equivalance partitioning, Decision Table and Control flow are White box Testing Techniques. b) Equivalence partitioning ... , State Transition , Use Case Testing and Decision Table are White Box Testing Techniques.

Last Answer : c) Equivalence partitioning , State Transition , Use Case Testing are black box Testing Techniques.

Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique? a) State transition testing b) LCSAJ (Linear Code Sequence and Jump) c) syntax testing d) boundary value analysis

Description : Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique? a) State transition testing b) LCSAJ (Linear Code Sequence and Jump) c) syntax testing d) boundary value analysis

Last Answer : b) LCSAJ (Linear Code Sequence and Jump)

Impact Analysis helps to decide :- a) How much regression testing should be done. b) Exit Criteria c) How many more test cases need to written. d) Different Tools to perform Regression Testing

Description : Impact Analysis helps to decide :- a) How much regression testing should be done. b) Exit Criteria c) How many more test cases need to written. d) Different Tools to perform Regression Testing

Last Answer : a) How much regression testing should be done.

Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most? a) Component testing b) Non-functional system testing c) User acceptance testing d) Maintenance testing

Description : Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most? a) Component testing b) Non-functional system testing c) User acceptance testing d) Maintenance testing

Last Answer : d) Maintenance testing

We use the output of the requirement analysis, the requirement specification as the input for writing :- a) User Acceptance Test Cases b) Integration Level Test Cases c) Unit Level Test Cases d) Program specifications

Description : We use the output of the requirement analysis, the requirement specification as the input for writing :- a) User Acceptance Test Cases b) Integration Level Test Cases c) Unit Level Test Cases d) Program specifications

Last Answer : a) User Acceptance Test Cases

Which technique can be used to achieve input and output coverage? It can be applied to human input, input via interfaces to a system, or interface parameters in integration testing. A. Error Guessing B. Boundary Value Analysis C. Decision Table testing D. Equivalence partitioning

Description : Which technique can be used to achieve input and output coverage? It can be applied to human input, input via interfaces to a system, or interface parameters in integration testing. A. Error Guessing B. Boundary Value Analysis C. Decision Table testing D. Equivalence partitioning

Last Answer : D. Equivalence partitioning

When testing a grade calculation system, a tester determines that all scores from 90 to 100 will yield a grade of A, but scores below 90 will not. This analysis is known as: A. Equivalence partitioning B. Boundary value analysis C. Decision table D. Hybrid analysis

Description : When testing a grade calculation system, a tester determines that all scores from 90 to 100 will yield a grade of A, but scores below 90 will not. This analysis is known as: A. Equivalence partitioning B. Boundary value analysis C. Decision table D. Hybrid analysis

Last Answer : A. Equivalence partitioning

When testing a grade calculation system, a tester determines that all scores from 90 to 100 will yield a grade of A, but scores below 90 will not. This analysis is known as: A. Equivalence partitioning B. Boundary value analysis C. Decision table D. Hybrid analysis

Description : When testing a grade calculation system, a tester determines that all scores from 90 to 100 will yield a grade of A, but scores below 90 will not. This analysis is known as: A. Equivalence partitioning B. Boundary value analysis C. Decision table D. Hybrid analysis

Last Answer : B. Boundary value analysis

In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid: An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%. The next £28000 after that is taxed at 22%. Any further amount is taxed at 40%. To the nearest whole pound, which of these is a valid Boundary Value Analysis test case? A. £28000. B. £33501. C. £32001. D. £1500

Description : In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid: An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%. The next £28000 after that is taxed at 22%. Any further amount is taxed ... of these is a valid Boundary Value Analysis test case? A. £28000. B. £33501. C. £32001. D. £1500

Last Answer : B. £33501.

Assume postal rates for 'light letters' are: $0.25 up to 10 grams; $0.35 up to 50 grams; $0.45 up to 75 grams; $0.55 up to 100 grams. Which test inputs (in grams) would be selected using boundary value analysis? A. 0, 9,19, 49, 50, 74, 75, 99,100 B. 10, 50, 75,100, 250, 1000 C. 0, 1,10,11, 50, 51, 75, 76,100,101 D. 25, 26, 35, 36, 45, 46, 55, 56

Description : Assume postal rates for 'light letters' are: $0.25 up to 10 grams; $0.35 up to 50 grams; $0.45 up to 75 grams; $0.55 up to 100 grams. Which test inputs (in grams) would be selected using boundary value analysis? A. 0, 9,19, ... C. 0, 1,10,11, 50, 51, 75, 76,100,101 D. 25, 26, 35, 36, 45, 46, 55, 56

Last Answer : C. 0, 1,10,11, 50, 51, 75, 76,100,101

A wholesaler sells printer cartridges. The minimum order quantity is 5. There is a 20% discount for orders of 100 or more printer cartridges. You have been asked to prepare test cases using various values for the number of printer cartridges ordered. Which of the following groups contain three test inputs that would be generated using Boundary Value Analysis? A. 5, 6, 20 B. 4, 5, 80C. 4, 5, 99 D. 1, 20, 100

Description : A wholesaler sells printer cartridges. The minimum order quantity is 5. There is a 20% discount for orders of 100 or more printer cartridges. You have been asked to prepare test cases using various values for the number of printer cartridges ... A. 5, 6, 20 B. 4, 5, 80C. 4, 5, 99 D. 1, 20, 100

Last Answer : C. 0, 1,10,11, 50, 51, 75, 76,100,101

Which technique can be used to achieve input and output coverage? It can be applied to human input, input via interfaces to a system, or interface parameters in integration testing. a) Error Guessing b) Boundary Value Analysis c) Decision Table testing d) Equivalence partitioning

Description : Which technique can be used to achieve input and output coverage? It can be applied to human input, input via interfaces to a system, or interface parameters in integration testing. a) Error Guessing b) Boundary Value Analysis c) Decision Table testing d) Equivalence partitioning

Last Answer : d) Equivalence partitioning

Test data planning essentially includes A. Network B. Operational Model C. Boundary value analysis D. Test Procedure Planning

Description : Test data planning essentially includes A. Network B. Operational Model C. Boundary value analysis D. Test Procedure Planning

Last Answer : C. Boundary value analysis

State True or False. i) Master Development Plan basically is a schedule of various applications to be comprised. ii) It consists of start and finish dates of a system analysis, design implementation and maintenance activities. A) i-True, ii-True B) i-False, ii-True C) i-True, ii-False D) i-False, ii-False

Description : State True or False. i) Master Development Plan basically is a schedule of various applications to be comprised. ii) It consists of start and finish dates of a system analysis, design implementation and maintenance activities. ... B) i-False, ii-True C) i-True, ii-False D) i-False, ii-False

Last Answer : A) i-True, ii-True

Test Conditions are derived from :- a) Specifications b) Test Cases c) Test Data d) Test Design

Description : Test Conditions are derived from :- a) Specifications b) Test Cases c) Test Data d) Test Design

Last Answer : a) Specifications

Features to be tested, approach, item pass/fail criteria and test deliverables should be specified in which document? a) Test case specification b) Test procedure specification c) Test plan d) Test design specification

Description : Features to be tested, approach, item pass/fail criteria and test deliverables should be specified in which document? a) Test case specification b) Test procedure specification c) Test plan d) Test design specification

Last Answer : c) Test plan

Test design mainly emphasizes all the following except A. Data planning B. Test procedures planning C. Mapping the data and test cases D. Data synchronization

Description : Test design mainly emphasizes all the following except A. Data planning B. Test procedures planning C. Mapping the data and test cases D. Data synchronization

Last Answer : D. Data synchronization