What do you mean by atomicity and aggregation?

What do you mean by atomicity and aggregation?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Either all actions are carried out or none are. Users should not have to worry about the effect of  incomplete transactions. DBMS ensures this by undoing the actions of incomplete transactions. Aggregation:
A concept which is used to model a relationship between a collection of entities and  relationships. It is used when we need to express a relationship among relationships. 59. What is a Phantom Deadlock?
In distributed deadlock detection, the delay in propagating local information might cause the  deadlock detection algorithms to identify deadlocks that do not really exist. Such situations are  called phantom deadlocks and they lead to unnecessary aborts.
by

Related questions

What is atomicity? What is the atomicity of phosphorus and nitrogen? -Chemistry 9th

Description : What is atomicity? What is the atomicity of phosphorus and nitrogen? -Chemistry 9th

Last Answer : Atomicity is the total number of atoms present in 1 molecule of a substance. The atomicity of nitrogen is 2 as N2 molecule contains 2 atoms. The atomicity of phosphorus is 4 as P4 molecule contains 4 atoms. ... exists as P4 & that of nitrogen is 2 as it is N2. Please like answer hope this helps u

What is the atomicity of the element ?

Description : What is the atomicity of the element ?

Last Answer : The number of atoms in a molecule of an element is called the atomicity of that element.

The atomicity of neon gas is

Description : The atomicity of neon gas is

Last Answer : The atomicity of neon gas is A. Two B. One C. Four D. Three

The atomicity of noble gases is

Description : The atomicity of noble gases is

Last Answer : The atomicity of noble gases is A. Two B. One C. Six D. Four

Which of the following non-metal possess highest atomicity.

Description : Which of the following non-metal possess highest atomicity.

Last Answer : Which of the following non-metal possess highest atomicity. A. Oxygen B. Sulphur C. Phosphorus D. Nitrogen

What is the number of atoms constituting a molecule known as - (1) Atomic number (2) Isotopes (3) Atomic mass (4) Atomicity

Description : What is the number of atoms constituting a molecule known as - (1) Atomic number (2) Isotopes (3) Atomic mass (4) Atomicity

Last Answer : (4) Atomicity Explanation: Atomicity is the total number of atoms present in one molecule of an element.

Which of the following property defines a transaction as something that cannot be subdivided and must be completed or abandoned as a unit? a) Atomicity b) Consistency c) Isolation d) Durability

Description : Which of the following property defines a transaction as something that cannot be subdivided and must be completed or abandoned as a unit? a) Atomicity b) Consistency c) Isolation d) Durability

Last Answer : Atomicity

The __________ property states that the system must have a mechanism to recover from committed transactions should that be necessary. a) Atomicity CSE-R17.BLOGSPOT.COM b) Consistencyc) Isolation d) Durability

Description : The __________ property states that the system must have a mechanism to recover from committed transactions should that be necessary. a) Atomicity CSE-R17.BLOGSPOT.COM b) Consistencyc) Isolation d) Durability

Last Answer : Durability

Which of the following ACID property states that the system must go from one known state to another and that the system integrity must be maintained? a) Atomicity b) Consistency c) Isolation d) Durability

Description : Which of the following ACID property states that the system must go from one known state to another and that the system integrity must be maintained? a) Atomicity b) Consistency c) Isolation d) Durability

Last Answer : Consistency

Which of the following is property of ACID principle? a) Atomicity b) Consistency c) Isolation d) All of the mentioned

Description : Which of the following is property of ACID principle? a) Atomicity b) Consistency c) Isolation d) All of the mentioned

Last Answer : All of the mentioned

Is there a social networking aggregation management tool available?

Description : Is there a social networking aggregation management tool available?

Last Answer : i don’t know about 20, but digsby offers a lot of options. tweetdeck just added facebook support, fwiw.

Which endangered Ridley turtles have the world’s largest aggregation? -Do You Know?

Description : Which endangered Ridley turtles have the world’s largest aggregation? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

When a rock forms by precipitation and aggregation of minerals from a solution, it is classified as a ________ sedimentary rock.?

Description : When a rock forms by precipitation and aggregation of minerals from a solution, it is classified as a ________ sedimentary rock.?

Last Answer : Chemical sedimentary rocks form by precipitation of minerals from water. Precipitation is when dissolved materials come out of water. For example: Take a glass of water and pour some salt (halite) into it. The salt will dissolve into the water.

One of the important functions of prostacyclins is (A) Inhibition of platelet aggregation (B) Contraction of uterus (C) Decrease of gastric secretion (D) Relieving osthma

Description : One of the important functions of prostacyclins is (A) Inhibition of platelet aggregation (B) Contraction of uterus (C) Decrease of gastric secretion (D) Relieving osthma

Last Answer : Answer : A

Prostaglandins decrease all of the following except (A) Gastric acid secretion (B) Blood pressure (C) Uterine contraction (D) Platelet aggregation

Description : Prostaglandins decrease all of the following except (A) Gastric acid secretion (B) Blood pressure (C) Uterine contraction (D) Platelet aggregation

Last Answer : Answer : C

Leukotrienes cause (A) Increase in capillary permeability (B) Aggregation of platelets (C) Bronchodilatation (D) None of these

Description : Leukotrienes cause (A) Increase in capillary permeability (B) Aggregation of platelets (C) Bronchodilatation (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Prostaglandins stimulate (A) Aggregation of platelets (B) Lipolysis in adipose tissue (C) Bronchodilatation (D) Gastric acid secretion

Description : Prostaglandins stimulate (A) Aggregation of platelets (B) Lipolysis in adipose tissue (C) Bronchodilatation (D) Gastric acid secretion

Last Answer : Answer : C

Thromboxanes cause (A) Vasodilation (B) Bronchoconstriction (C) Platelet aggregation (D) All of these

Description : Thromboxanes cause (A) Vasodilation (B) Bronchoconstriction (C) Platelet aggregation (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

An aggregation of minute drops of water suspended in the air at higher altitude termed as

Description : An aggregation of minute drops of water suspended in the air at higher altitude termed as

Last Answer : Ans. Clouds

Laboratory monitoring of coagulation and anticoagulation includes testing of platelet function. Which of the following statements is/are true concerning tests of platelet function? a. A platelet count of 50,000/µL or more usually ensures hemostasis b. Bleeding time assays assessibility of platelets to perform hemostatic plugs and is determined from a sample of blood drawn in an EDTA coated test tube c. Aspirin therapy can be associated with a bleeding time in the range of 8–15 minutes d. Tests of platelet aggregation should be part of the standard preoperative evaluation of patients using aspirin

Description : Laboratory monitoring of coagulation and anticoagulation includes testing of platelet function. Which of the following statements is/are true concerning tests of platelet function? a. A ... platelet aggregation should be part of the standard preoperative evaluation of patients using aspirin

Last Answer : Answer: a, c Tests of platelet function include peripheral platelet counts, bleeding times, and platelet aggregation. Usually, a platelet count of 50,000/mL or more ensures adequate hemostasis ... is not available in most laboratories, probably because of the observer-dependent nature of the test

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning hemophilia A? a. Hemophilia A is inherited as a sex-linked recessive deficiency of factor VIII b. A positive family history for bleeding disorders present in all patients c. Laboratory tests reveal a prolongation of aPTT, prothrombin time (PT), thrombin clotting time and platelet aggregation d. Spontaneous bleeding is unusual with factor VIII levels greater than 10% of normal

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning hemophilia A? a. Hemophilia A is inherited as a sex-linked recessive deficiency of factor VIII b. A positive family history for ... platelet aggregation d. Spontaneous bleeding is unusual with factor VIII levels greater than 10% of normal

Last Answer : Answer: a, d Hemophilia A is inherited as a sex-linked recessive deficiency of factor VIII although 0% of cases are secondary to spontaneous mutation. The incidence of this abnormality is ... factor levels as low as 1% have been noted and patients are at risk for spontaneous bleeding

Mini-dose heparin has been shown to be useful in the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thrombosis. Mechanism(s) by which low-dose heparin is/are thought to protect against venous thrombosis include: a. Enhancement of antithrombin III activity b. A decrease in thrombin availability c. Inhibition of platelet aggregation and subsequent platelet release action d. A mild prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time

Description : Mini-dose heparin has been shown to be useful in the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thrombosis. Mechanism(s) by which low-dose heparin is/are thought to protect against venous ... aggregation and subsequent platelet release action d. A mild prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Low-dose heparin is thought to protect against venous thrombosis through three different mechanisms. First, antithrombin III activity with its inhibition of activated Factor X is ... release reaction. The standard doses of heparin administered (5000 units bid) does not affect aPTT

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning heparin-associated thrombocytopenia? a. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia occurs only in the face of over anticoagulation with heparin b. Severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 100,000) is seen in less than 10% of patients treated with heparin c. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia is due to the aggregation of platelets and may result in thrombosis or embolic episodes d. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia may be seen within hours of initiation of heparin therapy

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning heparin-associated thrombocytopenia? a. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia occurs only in the face of over anticoagulation with heparin b. ... d. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia may be seen within hours of initiation of heparin therapy

Last Answer : Answer: b, c Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia occurs in 0.6% to 30% of patients who receive heparin, although severe thrombocytopenia (platelet counts less than 100,000) is seen in ... as coating on pulmonary artery catheters or low rate infusion into arterial catheters may cause this syndrome

The evaluation of a patient scheduled for elective surgery should always include the following as tests of hemostasis and coagulation: A. History and physical examination. B. Complete blood count (CBC), including platelet count. C. Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). D. Studies of platelet aggregation with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and epinephrine.

Description : The evaluation of a patient scheduled for elective surgery should always include the following as tests of hemostasis and coagulation: A. History and physical examination. B. Complete blood count ( ... (APTT). D. Studies of platelet aggregation with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and epinephrine.

Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: The evaluation of most patients scheduled for elective surgery who do not have a history of significant bleeding disorders is somewhat controversial. An adequate history and ... suspected of having qualitative defects of platelet function (e.g., von Willebrand's disease)

Hemostasis and the cessation of bleeding require which of the following processes? A. Adherence of platelets to exposed subendothelial glycoproteins and collagen with subsequent aggregation of platelets and formation of a hemostatic plug. B. Interaction of tissue factor with factor VII circulating in the plasma. C. The production of thrombin via the coagulation cascade with conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. D. Cross-linking of fibrin by factor XIII.

Description : Hemostasis and the cessation of bleeding require which of the following processes? A. Adherence of platelets to exposed subendothelial glycoproteins and collagen with subsequent aggregation of platelets and ... conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. D. Cross-linking of fibrin by factor XIII.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Hemostasis requires the interaction of platelets with the exposed subendothelial structures at the site of injury followed by aggregation of more platelets in that area. ... form a stable clot that incorporates the platelet plug and fibrin thrombus into a stable clot

Which of the following statements regarding cytokines is incorrect? A. Cytokines act directly on target cells and may potentiate the actions of one another. B. Interleukin 1 (IL-1) is a major proinflammatory mediator with multiple effects, including regulation of skeletal muscle proteolysis in patients with sepsis or significant injury. C. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a major cytokine that results in platelet aggregation, bronchoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability. D. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), despite its short plasma half-life, appears to be a principal mediator in the evolution of sepsis and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome because of its multiple actions and the secondary cascades that it stimulates.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding cytokines is incorrect? A. Cytokines act directly on target cells and may potentiate the actions of one another. B. Interleukin 1 (IL-1) ... organ dysfunction syndrome because of its multiple actions and the secondary cascades that it stimulates.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Cytokines are soluble peptide molecules that are synthesized and secreted by a number of cell types in response to injury, inflammation, and infection. Cytokines, which ... is thought to play a central role in the stress response, particularly in response to endotoxemia

The action of 5-Hydroxy tryptamine mediated by the 5-HT3 receptor is (a) Vasoconstriction (b) Bradycardia (c) EDRF release (d) Platelet aggregation

Description : The action of 5-Hydroxy tryptamine mediated by the 5-HT3 receptor is (a) Vasoconstriction (b) Bradycardia (c) EDRF release (d) Platelet aggregation

Last Answer : Ans: B

The following prostanoid is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation (a) Prostacyclin (b) Prostaglandin E2 (c) Prostaglandin D2 (d) Thromboxane A2

Description : The following prostanoid is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation (a) Prostacyclin (b) Prostaglandin E2 (c) Prostaglandin D2 (d) Thromboxane A2

Last Answer : Ans: D

Which of the following regarding thromboxane A2 is true? C A. It degrades basement membranes B. It is produced via the lipoxygenase pathway C. It stimulates platelet aggregation D. None of these

Description : Which of the following regarding thromboxane A2 is true? C A. It degrades basement membranes B. It is produced via the lipoxygenase pathway C. It stimulates platelet aggregation D. None of these

Last Answer : It stimulates platelet aggregation

All of the following are true regarding platelet-activating factor (PAF) EXCEPT: C A. Induces platelet aggregation B. Stimulates platelet secretion C. It is a preformed molecule present in various cells D. None of these

Description : All of the following are true regarding platelet-activating factor (PAF) EXCEPT: C A. Induces platelet aggregation B. Stimulates platelet secretion C. It is a preformed molecule present in various cells D. None of these

Last Answer : It is a preformed molecule present in various cells

Thromboxane A2(TXA2): a. is derived from the membrane phospholipid b. its production is decreased by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs c. causes platelet aggregation d. all above

Description : Thromboxane A2(TXA2): a. is derived from the membrane phospholipid b. its production is decreased by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs c. causes platelet aggregation d. all above

Last Answer : all above

The relative proportion of sand, silt and clay is called (A) Soil texture (B) Soil aggregation (C) Soil structure (D) Soil taxonomy

Description : The relative proportion of sand, silt and clay is called (A) Soil texture (B) Soil aggregation (C) Soil structure (D) Soil taxonomy

Last Answer : (A) Soil texture

An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements. c. Evaluate whether the aggregation of known misstatements causes the financial statements taken as a whole to be materially misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Description : An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. ... misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Last Answer : Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements

.Addition of new cell wall particles amongst the existing ones is (a) deposition (b) apposition (c) intussusception (d) aggregation

Description : .Addition of new cell wall particles amongst the existing ones is (a) deposition (b) apposition (c) intussusception (d) aggregation

Last Answer : (c) intussusception

The idea of address aggregation wasdesigned to alleviate theincreasein routing table entries when using ________. A) classful addressing B) classless addressing C) both a and b D) none of the above

Description : The idea of address aggregation wasdesigned to alleviate theincreasein routing table entries when using ________. A) classful addressing B) classless addressing C) both a and b D) none of the above

Last Answer : classless addressing

A plaque is a a. Change In Cell Structure Due To Viral Infection. b. Viral Cell Inclusion. c. Clear Zone Within A Lawn Of Bacteria. d. Cellular Aggregation Of Phage Heads.

Description : A plaque is a a. Change In Cell Structure Due To Viral Infection. b. Viral Cell Inclusion. c. Clear Zone Within A Lawn Of Bacteria. d. Cellular Aggregation Of Phage Heads.

Last Answer : c. Clear Zone Within A Lawn Of Bacteria.

By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi? A- Interfere with nuclear division by preventing the aggregation of microtubules needed for mitosis B- Interfere with normal nucleic acid synthesisInterfere with ergosterol biosynthesis and thus alter the structure of the cytoplasmic C- membrane as well as the function of several membrane-bound enzymes like thoseinvolved in nutrient transport and chitin synthesis D- all of these

Description : By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi? A- Interfere with nuclear division by preventing the aggregation of microtubules needed for mitosis B- ... membrane-bound enzymes like thoseinvolved in nutrient transport and chitin synthesis D- all of these

Last Answer : all of these

The total change in the enthalpy of a system is independent of the (A) Number of intermediate chemical reactions involved (B) Pressure and temperature (C) State of combination and aggregation in the beginning and at the end of the reaction (D) None of these

Description : The total change in the enthalpy of a system is independent of the (A) Number of intermediate chemical reactions involved (B) Pressure and temperature (C) State of combination and aggregation in the beginning and at the end of the reaction (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Number of intermediate chemical reactions involved

Which of the following colloids is expensive but rapidly expands plasma volume? a) Albumin Albumin is a colloid that requires human donors, is limited in supply, and can cause congestive heart failure. b) Dextran Dextran is a colloid, synthetic plasma expander that interferes with platelet aggregation and is not recommended for hemorrhagic shock. c) Lactated Ringers Lactated ringers is a crystalloid, not a colloid. d) Hypertonic Saline Hypertonic saline is a crystalloid, not a colloid.

Description : Which of the following colloids is expensive but rapidly expands plasma volume? a) Albumin Albumin is a colloid that requires human donors, is limited in supply, and can cause congestive heart failure ... , not a colloid. d) Hypertonic Saline Hypertonic saline is a crystalloid, not a colloid.

Last Answer : a) Albumin Albumin is a colloid that requires human donors, is limited in supply, and can cause congestive heart failure.

A patient who has been taking quantities of aspirin might show increased post operative bleeding because aspirin inhibits:** A. Synthesis of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation B. Synthesis of prostacyclin and prevents platelet aggregation C. Synthesis of prostaglandin and prevents production of blood platelets D. Thrombin and prevents formation of the fibrin network E. Increase the absorption of vitamin K and prevents synthesis of blood clotting factors

Description : A patient who has been taking quantities of aspirin might show increased post operative bleeding because aspirin inhibits:** A. Synthesis of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation B. ... network E. Increase the absorption of vitamin K and prevents synthesis of blood clotting factors

Last Answer : A. Synthesis of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation

Define the following: a. Aggregation among objects. b. Class. c. Repeated inheritance. d. Encapsulation. e. Scenario.

Description : Define the following: a. Aggregation among objects. b. Class. c. Repeated inheritance. d. Encapsulation. e. Scenario.

Last Answer : Ans: a).Aggregation among objects Aggregation among objects represents a relationship. It is a whole/part relationship. Aggregation may imply containment. b).Class A class is a template that specifies the ... or it can be shown as an event trace diagram in which events between objects are shown.

Aggregation represents (A) is_a relationship (B) part_of relationship (C) composed_of relationship (D) none of above

Description : Aggregation represents (A) is_a relationship (B) part_of relationship (C) composed_of relationship (D) none of above

Last Answer : (C) composed_of relationship

The following is true of abciximab except: A. It is a monoclonal antibody against GPIIb/IIIa B. It inhibits platelet aggregation induced by a variety of platelet agonists C. It is antigenic D. It is used to reduce the risk of restenosis in patients undergoing PTCA

Description : The following is true of abciximab except: A. It is a monoclonal antibody against GPIIb/IIIa B. It inhibits platelet aggregation induced by a variety of platelet agonists C. It is antigenic D. It is used to reduce the risk of restenosis in patients undergoing PTCA

Last Answer : C. It is antigenic

The following is true of clopidogrel except: A. It is a GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist B. It inhibits fibrinogen induced platelet aggregation C. It is indicated for prevention of stroke in patients with transient ischaemic attacks D. It is a prodrug

Description : The following is true of clopidogrel except: A. It is a GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist B. It inhibits fibrinogen induced platelet aggregation C. It is indicated for prevention of stroke in patients with transient ischaemic attacks D. It is a prodrug

Last Answer : A. It is a GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist

Choose the drug which alters surface receptors on platelet membrane to inhibit aggregation, release reaction and to improve platelet survival in extracorporeal circulation: A. Dipyridamole B. Ticlopidine C. Aspirin D. Heparin

Description : Choose the drug which alters surface receptors on platelet membrane to inhibit aggregation, release reaction and to improve platelet survival in extracorporeal circulation: A. Dipyridamole B. Ticlopidine C. Aspirin D. Heparin

Last Answer : B. Ticlopidine

The following drug increases cyclic-AMP in platelets and inhibits their aggregation without altering levels of thromboxane A2 or prostacyclin: A. Aspirin B. Sulfinpyrazone C. Dipyridamole D. Abciximab

Description : The following drug increases cyclic-AMP in platelets and inhibits their aggregation without altering levels of thromboxane A2 or prostacyclin: A. Aspirin B. Sulfinpyrazone C. Dipyridamole D. Abciximab

Last Answer : C. Dipyridamole

Select the correct statement about ethamsylate: A. It checks capillary bleeding B. It inhibits platelet aggregation C. It is an antifibrinolytic drug D. It is used to fibrose bleeding piles

Description : Select the correct statement about ethamsylate: A. It checks capillary bleeding B. It inhibits platelet aggregation C. It is an antifibrinolytic drug D. It is used to fibrose bleeding piles

Last Answer : ut ethamsylate: A

Ergometrine stops postpartum haemorrhage by: A. Causing vasoconstriction of uterine arteries B. Increasing tone of uterine muscle C. Promoting coagulation D. Inducing platelet aggregation

Description : Ergometrine stops postpartum haemorrhage by: A. Causing vasoconstriction of uterine arteries B. Increasing tone of uterine muscle C. Promoting coagulation D. Inducing platelet aggregation

Last Answer : B. Increasing tone of uterine muscle

Which of the following refers to creating products tailored to individual customers? a. customization b. aggregation c. Direct materials d. Reverse auction

Description : Which of the following refers to creating products tailored to individual customers? a. customization b. aggregation c. Direct materials d. Reverse auction

Last Answer : a. customization

Selective COX-2 inhibitors differ from nonselective COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors in that they: A. Are antiinflammatory but not analgesic B. Donot bring down fever C. Have no renal effects D. Do not inhibit platelet aggregation

Description :  Selective COX-2 inhibitors differ from nonselective COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors in that they: A. Are antiinflammatory but not analgesic B. Donot bring down fever C. Have no renal effects D. Do not inhibit platelet aggregation

Last Answer : D. Do not inhibit platelet aggregation