Why are second languages taught differently from first languages?

Why are second languages taught differently from first languages?
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Answer :

answer:For one thing, “first languages” are taught to children who have generally already been speaking in the language at least colloquially for several years. All they need to learn are the formal rules to codify things that they already “know” or hear around them every day. A second language is taught to someone who already knows the rules of one language, so the second language is usually taught in terms of comparison: the rules you already know vs. the rules of the new language.
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