Difference Between Tube And Pipe?

Difference Between Tube And Pipe?
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1 Answer

Answer :

 There always a debate between differentiation of pipe and tube. Pipe is always designated by its Inside Diameter (ID) because main purpose of pipe is to carry fluid, while the
 Tube is always designated by its Outside Diameter (OD). Pipe's thickness is sometimes called as schedule and tube's thickness is gauge.
 As per the tolerance basis, tubes requires higher tolerances as to that of pipe and tubes are more costlier in manufacturing compared to pipe production.
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Related questions

Wet steam at 1 MPa flowing through a pipe is throttled to a pressure of 0.1 MPa. If the throttling temperature is110°C, What is the quality of the steam in the pipe?  a) 96%  b) 86%  c) 76%  d) 66%

Description : Wet steam at 1 MPa flowing through a pipe is throttled to a pressure of 0.1 MPa. If the throttling temperature is110°C, What is the quality of the steam in the pipe?  a) 96%  b) 86%  c) 76%  d) 66%

Last Answer : 96%

A steam calorimeter receives steam from a pipe at 0.1 MPa and 20°SH. For a pipe steam pressure of 2 MPa, what is the quality of the steam?  a) 95.56%  b) 70.10%  c) 95.20%  d) 85.10% Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1

Description : A steam calorimeter receives steam from a pipe at 0.1 MPa and 20°SH. For a pipe steam pressure of 2 MPa, what is the quality of the steam?  a) 95.56%  b) 70.10%  c) 95.20%  d) 85.10% Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1

Last Answer : 265.4°C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502.1 kJ/kg

Water flowing at a 6m/s through a 60 mm pipe is suddenly channeled into a 30 mm pipe. What is the velocity in the small pipe?  a. 34m/s  b. 24m/s  c. 15m/s  d. 27m/s

Description : Water flowing at a 6m/s through a 60 mm pipe is suddenly channeled into a 30 mm pipe. What is the velocity in the small pipe?  a. 34m/s  b. 24m/s  c. 15m/s  d. 27m/s

Last Answer : 24m/s

Water is flowing through a 1 foot diameter pipe at the rate of 10ft/sec. What is the volume flow rate of water in ft³/sec?  a. 7.85  b. 6.85  c. 8.85  d. 5.85 V = Aν

Description : Water is flowing through a 1 foot diameter pipe at the rate of 10ft/sec. What is the volume flow rate of water in ft³/sec?  a. 7.85  b. 6.85  c. 8.85  d. 5.85 V = Aν

Last Answer : 7.85

What pressure measuring device consists of a coiled hollow tube that tends to straighten out when the tube is subjected to an internal pressure?  A. Aneroid  B. Manometer  C. Bourdon pressure gage  D. Barometer

Description : What pressure measuring device consists of a coiled hollow tube that tends to straighten out when the tube is subjected to an internal pressure?  A. Aneroid  B. Manometer  C. Bourdon pressure gage  D. Barometer

Last Answer : Bourdon pressure gage

What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?  A. Pitot tube  B. Wind vane  C. Barometer  D. Manometer

Description : What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?  A. Pitot tube  B. Wind vane  C. Barometer  D. Manometer

Last Answer : Barometer

Which of the following is NOT an instrument used to measure pressure?  A. Bourdon tube  B. Pitot tube  C. Aneroid  D. Manometer

Description : Which of the following is NOT an instrument used to measure pressure?  A. Bourdon tube  B. Pitot tube  C. Aneroid  D. Manometer

Last Answer : Pitot tube

The Prandtl Pitot tube measures the (A) Velocity at a point in the flow (B) Pressure at a point (C) Average flow velocity (D) Pressure difference in pipe flow

Description : The Prandtl Pitot tube measures the (A) Velocity at a point in the flow (B) Pressure at a point (C) Average flow velocity (D) Pressure difference in pipe flow

Last Answer : (A) Velocity at a point in the flow

A pitot tube is used to measure the (A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe (C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Discharge through a pipe

Description : A pitot tube is used to measure the (A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe (C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Discharge through a pipe

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Difference Between Flywheel And Governor?

Description : Difference Between Flywheel And Governor?

Last Answer : The function of flywheel is to store the energy/power produced during the power stroke of an engine and this stored energy is used during remaining stroke to make piston up and down during working of ... load. It does this work by reducing or increasing the amount of fuel passing to the engine.

What Is The Difference Between Heat Transfer And Thermodynamics?

Description : What Is The Difference Between Heat Transfer And Thermodynamics?

Last Answer : Heat transfer deals with the energy analysis which in transition and and depends on the modes of heat transfer like conduction, convection and radiation or combination of any modes. Heat transfer deals ... with study of system at equilibrium and does not depend on how heat transfer is calculated.

It is the unbalanced force developed in a turbo jet engine that is caused by the difference in the momentum of the low-velocity air entering the engine and the high velocity exhaust gases leaving the engine.  a. Fall  b. Lift  c. Drag  d. Thrust

Description : It is the unbalanced force developed in a turbo jet engine that is caused by the difference in the momentum of the low-velocity air entering the engine and the high velocity exhaust gases leaving the engine.  a. Fall  b. Lift  c. Drag  d. Thrust

Last Answer : Thrust

For a body cooling in a draft, the rate of heat loss is proportional to the difference in temperature between the body and its surroundings.  a. Nemst Effect  b. Caloric Theory  c. Joule’s Law  d. Newton’s Law of Cooling

Description : For a body cooling in a draft, the rate of heat loss is proportional to the difference in temperature between the body and its surroundings.  a. Nemst Effect  b. Caloric Theory  c. Joule’s Law  d. Newton’s Law of Cooling

Last Answer : Newton’s Law of Cooling

Which of the following events is heat exchange involved?  a. when there is a phase change  b. when there is a chemical reaction  c. when the gas expands adiabatically  d. when there is difference in temperature

Description : Which of the following events is heat exchange involved?  a. when there is a phase change  b. when there is a chemical reaction  c. when the gas expands adiabatically  d. when there is difference in temperature

Last Answer : when the gas expands adiabatically

Which of the following best describes heat?  a. The capacity to do work  b. Forces times distances  c. Sum of thermal and chemical energy  d. An energy transfer due to temperature difference

Description : Which of the following best describes heat?  a. The capacity to do work  b. Forces times distances  c. Sum of thermal and chemical energy  d. An energy transfer due to temperature difference

Last Answer : An energy transfer due to temperature difference

____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature.  a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH  b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB  c) Both a and b  d) None of the above

Description : ____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature.  a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH  b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB  c) Both a and b  d) None of the above

Last Answer : Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB

_____________ is the difference between the actual temperature of superheated vapor and the saturation temperature for the existing pressure.  a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH  b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB  c) Both a and b  d) None of the above

Description : _____________ is the difference between the actual temperature of superheated vapor and the saturation temperature for the existing pressure.  a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH  b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB  c) Both a and b  d) None of the above

Last Answer : Degrees of Superheat, °SH

A wall of the firebrick has an inside temperature of 313ºF and an outside temperature of 73ºF. What is the difference in the surface temperature in Rankin?  a. 70  b. 68  c. 72  d. 94 ºR = ºF + 460

Description : A wall of the firebrick has an inside temperature of 313ºF and an outside temperature of 73ºF. What is the difference in the surface temperature in Rankin?  a. 70  b. 68  c. 72  d. 94 ºR = ºF + 460

Last Answer : 70

The energy that flows from higher temperature object to a lower temperature object because of the difference in temperature is called  a. heat  b. temperature  c. thermodynamics cycle  d. energy flow

Description : The energy that flows from higher temperature object to a lower temperature object because of the difference in temperature is called  a. heat  b. temperature  c. thermodynamics cycle  d. energy flow

Last Answer : heat

What states that the net change in the total energy of the system during a process is equal to the difference between the total energy entering and the total energy leaving the system during that process?  A. Third law of thermodynamics  B. Conservation of energy principle  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Conservation of mass principle

Description : What states that the net change in the total energy of the system during a process is equal to the difference between the total energy entering and the total energy leaving the system during ... Conservation of energy principle  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Conservation of mass principle

Last Answer : Conservation of energy principle

The difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric pressure is called the _____ pressure.  A. Gage  B. Normal  C. Standard  D. Vacuum

Description : The difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric pressure is called the _____ pressure.  A. Gage  B. Normal  C. Standard  D. Vacuum

Last Answer : Gage

The prefix “iso” used to designate a process means ______.  A. Cannot be interchanged  B. Remains constant  C. Approximately equal  D. Slight difference

Description : The prefix “iso” used to designate a process means ______.  A. Cannot be interchanged  B. Remains constant  C. Approximately equal  D. Slight difference

Last Answer : Remains constant

The gas constant (R) is equal to the __________ of two specific heats.  A. sum  B. difference  C. product  D. ratio

Description : The gas constant (R) is equal to the __________ of two specific heats.  A. sum  B. difference  C. product  D. ratio

Last Answer : Answer: B

The greater the pressure difference in throttling, the lesser is the irreversibility.  A. Yes  B. No

Description : The greater the pressure difference in throttling, the lesser is the irreversibility.  A. Yes  B. No

Last Answer : Answer: B

The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle  (c) a rankine cycle receives heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Description : The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature ... heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Last Answer : Answer : b

For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be  (a) zero  (b) minimum  (d) maximum  (d) infinity  (e) there is no such criterion.

Description : For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be  (a) zero  (b) minimum  (d) maximum  (d) infinity  (e) there is no such criterion.

Last Answer : Answer : a

What size mech tube to sleeve inside 3/4" pipe?

Description : What size mech tube to sleeve inside 3/4" pipe?

Last Answer : I’d go with the 0.8125”. I have a piece of schedule 40 3/4” pipe here, and my calipers are showing even directly on the seam you’d still have clearance. 0.037” is a lot of slop.

Which type of heat exchanger is preferred for heavy heat loads? (A) Double pipe (B) Plate fine (C) Series and parallel set of shell and tube (D) None of these

Description : Which type of heat exchanger is preferred for heavy heat loads? (A) Double pipe (B) Plate fine (C) Series and parallel set of shell and tube (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Series and parallel set of shell and tube

Air is best heated with steam in a heat exchanger of (A) Plate type (B) Double pipe type with fin on steam side (C) Double pipe type with fin on air side (D) Shell and tube type

Description : Air is best heated with steam in a heat exchanger of (A) Plate type (B) Double pipe type with fin on steam side (C) Double pipe type with fin on air side (D) Shell and tube type

Last Answer : (C) Double pipe type with fin on air side

A fluid is flowing inside the inner tube of a double pipe heat exchanger with diameter 'd'. For a fixed mass flow rate, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient for turbulent flow conditions is proportional to (A) d 0.8 (B) d -0.2 (C) d -1 (D) d -1.8

Description : A fluid is flowing inside the inner tube of a double pipe heat exchanger with diameter 'd'. For a fixed mass flow rate, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient for turbulent flow conditions is proportional to (A) d 0.8 (B) d -0.2 (C) d -1 (D) d -1.8

Last Answer : (B) d -0.2

A backing ring is used inside the pipe joint when making a (a) butt weld (b) fillet weld (c) sleeve weld (d) socket weld (e) tube weld.

Description : A backing ring is used inside the pipe joint when making a (a) butt weld (b) fillet weld (c) sleeve weld (d) socket weld (e) tube weld.

Last Answer : (a) butt weld

__________ heat exchanger is used for chilling oil to be dewaxed. (A) U-tube (B) Double pipe (C) Fixed tube

Description : __________ heat exchanger is used for chilling oil to be dewaxed. (A) U-tube (B) Double pipe (C) Fixed tube

Last Answer : (B) Double pipe

In a co-current double pipe heat exchanger used for condensing saturated steam over the inner tube, if the entrance and exit conditions of the coolant are interchanged, then the rate of condensation will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Either increase or decrease; depends on the coolant flow rate

Description : In a co-current double pipe heat exchanger used for condensing saturated steam over the inner tube, if the entrance and exit conditions of the coolant are interchanged, then the rate of condensation ... Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Either increase or decrease; depends on the coolant flow rate

Last Answer : (C) Remain unchanged

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature (C) Double pipe heat exchangers are mostly used in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat ... in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Last Answer : (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature

A concentric double pipe heat exchanger as compared to the shell and tube heat exchanger for the same heat load requires (A) Less heating surface (B) More space (C) Lower maintenance cost (D) None of these

Description : A concentric double pipe heat exchanger as compared to the shell and tube heat exchanger for the same heat load requires (A) Less heating surface (B) More space (C) Lower maintenance cost (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) More space

Water flow rate in a pipe of 3.5 metres diameter can be most economically and conveniently measured by a/an (A) Pitot tube (B) Venturimeter (C) Orificemeter (D) Rotameter

Description : Water flow rate in a pipe of 3.5 metres diameter can be most economically and conveniently measured by a/an (A) Pitot tube (B) Venturimeter (C) Orificemeter (D) Rotameter

Last Answer : (A) Pitot tube

Unsteady uniform flow is represented by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Description : Unsteady uniform flow is represented by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Last Answer : (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate

Steady uniform flow is represented by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at constant rate (D) None of these

Description : Steady uniform flow is represented by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at constant rate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Long pipe at constant rate

Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Description : Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Steady non-uniform flow is exemplified by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Description : Steady non-uniform flow is exemplified by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Last Answer : (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Unsteady non-uniform flow is represented by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Description : Unsteady non-uniform flow is represented by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Last Answer : (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate

The most important and widely used tube well in India, is (A) Strainer well (B) Cavity well (C) Slotted well (D) Perforated pipe well

Description : The most important and widely used tube well in India, is (A) Strainer well (B) Cavity well (C) Slotted well (D) Perforated pipe well 

Last Answer : (A) Strainer well 

Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure energy. (C) The length of divergent portion in a Venturimeter is equal to the convergent portion. (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.

Description : Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, ... (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Flow of water in a pipe about 3 metres in diameter can be measured by (A) Orifice plate (B) Venturimeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Description : Flow of water in a pipe about 3 metres in diameter can be measured by (A) Orifice plate (B) Venturimeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In centrifugal pump operation, the cavitation can be eliminated by maintaining suction pressure __________ the vapor pressure of the liquid at the suction temperature. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Description : In centrifugal pump operation, the cavitation can be eliminated by maintaining suction pressure __________ the vapor pressure of the liquid at the suction temperature. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Higher than

What Is The Function Of Forebay?

Description : What Is The Function Of Forebay?

Last Answer : Forebay is considered as naturally provided surge tank. It is temporary water storage when the load on the plant is reduced and provides water for initial increment on increasing load.

What Is The Use Of Surge Tank?

Description : What Is The Use Of Surge Tank?

Last Answer : The surge tank is used to provide better regulation of water pressure in the system. The surge tank controls the water when the load on the turbine decreases and supplies water when the ... variations resulting from the rapid changes in water flow in penstock and hence prevents water hammer.

Why Trash Rack Is Used?

Description : Why Trash Rack Is Used?

Last Answer : The trash rack is used to prevent the entry of debris, which might damage the turbine runners and chock up the nozzle of impulse turbine.

What Is The Main Purpose Of The Dam?

Description : What Is The Main Purpose Of The Dam?

Last Answer : The main purpose of the dam is to increase the height of water level and also to increase the working head of the hydraulic power plant.