How value of Kc can help to predict the extent to which a chemical reaction can take place?

How value of Kc can help to predict the extent to which a chemical reaction can take place?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

The extent of reaction depends upon the magnitude of Kc. i.e.
(i) Very small value of Kc:
 when Kc is very small the forward reaction will not occur to an appreciable extent and the reverse reaction will go almost to complete.
(ii) Kc is very large:
 When Kc is very large the reverse reaction will not occur to an appreciable extent and the forward reaction is almost complete.
(iii) Kc has an intermediate value:
 When the value of Kc is neither very large nor very small, the equilibrium mixture contains appreciable amounts of both reactant and products.
by

Related questions

How Kc can be applied to calculate direction of chemical reaction?

Description : How Kc can be applied to calculate direction of chemical reaction?

Last Answer : (i) If < Kc Then the reaction will proceed in the forward direction until the equilibrium is established. (ii) If > Kc Then the reaction will proceed in the backward direction until the equilibrium is established. If = kc Then the reaction is already in equilibrium.

How can you co–relate Ka with Kc?

Description : How can you co–relate Ka with Kc?

Last Answer : Ka is dissociation constant of an acid while Kc is the equilibrium constant suppose an acid HA Ionize as HA + H2O  H3O+ + A– Kc = concentration of [H2O] almost remains constant so we can write. Kc = Kc [H2O] = ka Ka =

What is the relationship b/w kc, kp kc & kn?

Description : What is the relationship b/w kc, kp kc & kn?

Last Answer : These four parameters are related as. Kp = Kc (RT)n = Kx (P)n = Kn When mole of products are reactant are equal i.e. n = 0 their Kp = kc = dx = kn

What is meant by state of chemical equilibrium?

Description : What is meant by state of chemical equilibrium?

Last Answer : The state of reversible reaction, in which forward and reverse rates are equal.(Rf=Rr)

How the change in pressure at equilibrium position effect the following reaction? PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2

Description : How the change in pressure at equilibrium position effect the following reaction? PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2

Last Answer : According to Le–chatlier’s principle, by increasing pressure the reaction will move toward less number of moles. In the above reaction, by increasing pressure the reaction will move in backward direction.

What are reversible reaction?

Description : What are reversible reaction?

Last Answer : Those reactions in which the reactants products are converted into each other under same set of conditions.

Prove that Kw is ionic product of water and its value is 1 x 10–14 at 25o.

Description : Prove that Kw is ionic product of water and its value is 1 x 10–14 at 25o.

Last Answer : Water undergoes self ionization as 2H2O  H3O+ + OH– or H2O  H+ + OH– Kc [H2O] = [H+] [OH–] Kw = [H+] [OH–] At 25oC the value of Kw ionic product have been measured. Its value is 1 x 10–14.

What is solubility product?

Description : What is solubility product?

Last Answer : The product of molar solubilities of the ions of weak electrolyte at equilibrium stage is called solubility product. It is represented by Ksp

What is common ion effect?

Description : What is common ion effect?

Last Answer : The decrease in ionization of a weak electrolyte by adding another strong electrolyte having common ion.e.g ionization of NaCl is decreased by passing HCl through NaCl solution.

A buffer consists of a weak acid and is salt.

Description : A buffer consists of a weak acid and is salt.

Last Answer : (i) CH3COOH + CH3COONa (ii) C6H5COOH + C6H5COONa (iii) H2CO3 + NaHCO3 (iv) H3PO3 + NaH2PO4

How can you purify NaCl by common ion effect?

Description : How can you purify NaCl by common ion effect?

Last Answer : The impurities present in the common salt are CaCl2 MgCl2 and Na2SO4 in it. These impurities can be removed by common Ion effect. For this purpose a saturated solution of NaCl is prepared. Then ... electrolyte than NaCl Ionization of NaCl is suppressed by passing HCl gas and it is precipitated out.

A catalyst does not change the position of equilibrium but this equilibrium position approach earlier. Why?

Description : A catalyst does not change the position of equilibrium but this equilibrium position approach earlier. Why?

Last Answer : A catalyst decrease the energy of activation required by reacting substance so the position of equilibrium reaches earlier.

What are optimum conditions for the formation of NH3 by Haber’s process?

Description : What are optimum conditions for the formation of NH3 by Haber’s process? N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) H = -92.46 kJ/m

Last Answer : (i) As the reaction is exothermic max yield is obtained at low temp. (ii) By applying pressure, more product is obtained. According four moles of reactants produce two moles of product so by applying ... (vi) Rate of reaction can also be increase with the help of catalyst like iron or iron oxide.

What is buffer capacity?

Description : What is buffer capacity?

Last Answer : The amount of acid or base which a buffer can absorb without significant charge in PH is called buffer capacity. Buffer capacity is the ability of buffer to resist the change in its PH value.

Discuss the factors on which buffer PH depends.

Description : Discuss the factors on which buffer PH depends.

Last Answer : PH of buffer depends upon two factors. (i) Pka or ka value of an acid (ii) Concentration of salt and acid taken for the buffer.

Why we need buffer solution in daily life?

Description : Why we need buffer solution in daily life?

Last Answer : Buffers can resist the charge of its PH value therefore they are required in chemical analysis, pharmaceuticals, electroplating, photography, beverage industry, microbiology molecular biology, soil science and in quantitative ... PH 7.35. If it decreases upto 7 or goes upto 8 death may occur.

What are conjugate acid and bases?

Description : What are conjugate acid and bases?

Last Answer : When an acid is dissolved in water it will form H3O+ ions and an anion the anion of an acid is called conjugate base and H3O+ is called conjugate acid e.g. CH3OOH + H2O H3O+ + CH3COO– Acid Base Conjugate acid Conjugate base

Define Le–Chatlier’s principle.

Description : Define Le–Chatlier’s principle.

Last Answer : If a system in equilibrium is disturbed at equilibrium it will move in that direction where change is minimized.

What is weak electrolyte?

Description : What is weak electrolyte?

Last Answer : A compound which is only partially ionized in aqueous solution is called as weak electrolyte.e.g CH3COOH(Acetic aci)

In which of the following reaction equilibrium, the value of equilibrium constant Kp will be more than is Kc? (A) 2HI ⇌ H2 + I2 (B) N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2 (C) 2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3 (D) None of these

Description : In which of the following reaction equilibrium, the value of equilibrium constant Kp will be more than is Kc? (A) 2HI ⇌ H2 + I2 (B) N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2 (C) 2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2

Which one most closely refers to a judgment of the extent to which scores from a test can be used to infer, or predict, the examinees' performance in some activity: a. Content reliability b. Face validity c. Criterion-related validity d. Inference validity

Description : Which one most closely refers to a judgment of the extent to which scores from a test can be used to infer, or predict, the examinees' performance in some activity: a. Content reliability b. Face validity c. Criterion-related validity d. Inference validity

Last Answer : c. Criterion-related validity

Determine the values of equilibrium constant (Kc) and ΔG° for the following reaction : Ni(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Ni2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s), E° = 1.05 V (1F = 96500 C mol-1 -Chemistry

Description : Determine the values of equilibrium constant (Kc) and ΔG° for the following reaction : Ni(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Ni2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s), E° = 1.05 V (1F = 96500 C mol-1 -Chemistry

Last Answer : According to the formula ΔG° = -nFE° = – 2 × 96500 ×1.05 or ΔG° = -202650 J mol-1 = -202.65 KJ mol-1 Now ΔG° ⇒ -202650 J Mol-1 R = 8.314 J/Mol/K, T = 298 K

The relation between Kc and Kp for the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) + D(g) is :

Description : The relation between Kc and Kp for the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) + D(g) is :

Last Answer : The relation between Kc and Kp for the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) + D(g) is : a. Kc = Kp/RT b. Kp ... Kc = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{Kp}}\) d. Kp/Kc = 1

For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction, A + B → C, with equimole feed of A and B, the initial rate - rA0 is invariant with total pressure. The rate controlling step is (A) Surface Kc /(1 + TS ) reaction between absorbed A and B in the gas phase (B) Surface reaction between absorbed A and absorbed B (C) Surface reaction between A in the gas phase and absorbed B(D) Desorption of C

Description : For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction, A + B → C, with equimole feed of A and B, the initial rate - rA0 is invariant with total pressure. The rate controlling step is (A) Surface Kc /(1 + TS ) ... A and absorbed B (C) Surface reaction between A in the gas phase and absorbed B (D) Desorption of C

Last Answer : (D) Desorption of C

I am looking for a dentist that cam provide reduced cost dentures. My dental plan only covers a percentage of the cost and that still leaves a huge amount to come up with. I heard there was a place around KC that did low cost dentures, does anyone know?

Description : I am looking for a dentist that cam provide reduced cost dentures. My dental plan only covers a percentage of the cost and that still leaves a huge amount to come up with. I heard there was a place around KC that did low cost dentures, does anyone know?

Last Answer : Try Dr. Mark Hall, DDS to see if he can fit dentures to your budget, he's located on Southwest 7th Street. His office number is 785-273-1544.

Chemical kinetics can predict the __________ of a chemical reaction. (A) Rate (B) Feasibility (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Chemical kinetics can predict the __________ of a chemical reaction. (A) Rate (B) Feasibility (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (A) Rate

Can you help me find A KC Chief's sweatshirt for a 9 year old?

Description : Can you help me find A KC Chief's sweatshirt for a 9 year old?

Last Answer : I found this pretty readily, by searching kansas city chiefs sweatshirt and then using one of the stores' shopping pages to select their kids filter. https://www.fanatics-intl.com/en/nfl/kansas- ... .com/b/kansas-city-chiefs/i/sweatshirts-sweaters/l/boys It seems hard to find many without hoods.

Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time requiredto reduce the concentration of reactant from 100 gm moles/litre to 50 gmmoles/litre is same as that required to reduce it from 2 gm moles/litre to 1gm mole/litre in the same volume. Then the order of this reaction is:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3

Description : Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time required to ... Then the order of this reaction is: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (B) 1

Third law of thermodynamics is helpful in (A) Prediction of the extent of a chemical reaction (B) Calculating absolute entropies of substances at different temperature (C) Evaluating entropy changes of chemical reaction (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Third law of thermodynamics is helpful in (A) Prediction of the extent of a chemical reaction (B) Calculating absolute entropies of substances at different temperature (C) Evaluating entropy changes of chemical reaction (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : D) Both (B) and (C)

What is the full form of 'KC' ? -How To ?

Description : What is the full form of 'KC' ? -How To ?

Last Answer : The full form of 'KC' is Kerala Congress

What is Kc ?

Description : What is Kc ?

Last Answer : Kc is the equilibrium constants when the concentrations are expressed in moles/litre Kc = product of concentrate ions of products / product of concentrate ions of reactants Mole fraction of the gas X total pressure gives. Partial pressure of a gas

The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving force. and, Kp= M.T.C. for diffusion of a gas through a stagnant inert gas with pressure as driving force.) (A) Kc = Kp = Km (B) Kc = Kp /RT = Km . RT/P (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

The Reynolds number of the liquid was increased 100 fold for a laminar falling film used for gas-liquid contacting. Assuming penetrating theory is applicable, the fold increase in the mass transfer co-efficient (Kc ) for the same system is(A) 100(B) 10(C) 5(D) 1.

Description : The Reynolds number of the liquid was increased 100 fold for a laminar falling film used for gas-liquid contacting. Assuming penetrating theory is applicable, the fold increase in the mass transfer co-efficient (Kc ) for the same system is. (A) 100 (B) 10 (C) 5 (D) 1

Last Answer : (B) 10

They wrote a paper describing how it was possible to use stimulated emission for amplifying light waves (laser) as well as microwaves (maser). ∙ A. Theodore Maiman ∙ B. KC Kao and GA Bockham ∙ C. Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow ∙ D. Kapron, Keck and Maurer

Description : They wrote a paper describing how it was possible to use stimulated emission for amplifying light waves (laser) as well as microwaves (maser). ∙ A. Theodore Maiman ∙ B. KC Kao and GA Bockham ∙ C. Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow ∙ D. Kapron, Keck and Maurer

Last Answer : C. Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow

Is there any available software that can predict simple chemical reactions?

Description : Is there any available software that can predict simple chemical reactions?

Last Answer : Google is your friend = = = > Zn with CuSO4

Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO–4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e– → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e–, E° = + 0.15 V. Construct the redox equation from the standard potential of the cell and predict if the reaction is reactant favoured or product favoured. -Chemistry

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ... the redox equation from the standard potential of the cell and predict if the reaction is reactant favoured or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → = Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V At cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO–4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e– → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e–, E° = + 0.15 V. Construct the redox reaction equation from the two half-reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + ... -reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V Af cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ( ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

Predict the product of following reaction:

Description : Predict the product of following reaction:

Last Answer : Predict the product of following reaction: A. B. C. D.

Predict the nature of P in the following reaction: `Me_(3)C CH_(2)NH_(2) overset(HOMO)rarrP` (main product)

Description : Predict the nature of P in the following reaction: `Me_(3)C CH_(2)NH_(2) overset(HOMO)rarrP` (main product)

Last Answer : Predict the nature of P in the following reaction: `Me_(3)C CH_(2)NH_(2) overset(HOMO)rarrP` (main product) A. ` ... )H_(5)` D. `Me_(3)C CH_(2)NH(NO)`

Predict giving reason the outcome of the reaction, LiI +KF ----->

Description : Predict giving reason the outcome of the reaction, LiI +KF ----->

Last Answer : ANS.LiI +KF ------LiF +KI;Larger cation stabilizes larger anion. App

Predict the two most likely mechanisms for the reaction of 2-iodohexane with sodium ethoxide. (a) SN2 and SN1 (b) E1 and E2 (c) SN2 and E2 (d) E1 and SN1

Description : Predict the two most likely mechanisms for the reaction of 2-iodohexane with sodium ethoxide. (a) SN2 and SN1 (b) E1 and E2 (c) SN2 and E2 (d) E1 and SN1

Last Answer : SN2 and E2

The energy of activation of exothermic reaction is (A) Zero (B) Negative (C) Very large compared to that for endothermic reaction (D) Not possible to predict

Description : The energy of activation of exothermic reaction is (A) Zero (B) Negative (C) Very large compared to that for endothermic reaction (D) Not possible to predict

Last Answer : (D) Not possible to predict

Predict the products in the given reaction CHO Cl  50% KOH (1) OH OH  OH O - O (2) OH Cl  Cl O O - (3) OH OH  OH OH (4) OH Cl  Cl O - O Sol: [4] CHO Cl  50% KOH COOK Cl  Cl OH

Description : Predict the products in the given reaction CHO Cl  50% KOH (1) OH OH  OH O - O (2) OH Cl  Cl O O - (3) OH OH  OH OH (4) OH Cl  Cl O - O Sol: [4] CHO Cl  50% KOH COOK Cl  Cl OH

Last Answer : CHO Cl  50% KOH COOK Cl  Cl OH

The value of `Delta_(0) " for " [Ti(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+)` is found to be 240 kJ `mol^(-1)` then predict the colour of the complex using the following tab

Description : The value of `Delta_(0) " for " [Ti(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+)` is found to be 240 kJ `mol^(-1)` then predict the colour of the complex using the following tab

Last Answer : The value of `Delta_(0) " for " [Ti(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+)` is found to be 240 kJ `mol^(-1)` then ... -34)J-sec,N_(A)=6xx10^(23)c=3xx10^(8) m//sec)`

Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Description : Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the ... (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

Compared to benzene, nitration of toluene takes place at (a) Same rate (b) Faster rate (c) Slower rate(d) Can not predict

Description : Compared to benzene, nitration of toluene takes place at (a) Same rate (b) Faster rate (c) Slower rate (d) Can not predict

Last Answer : Faster rate

In Langmuir treatment of adsorption, (A) Whole surface of the catalyst does not have the same activity for adsorption and there is attraction between the adsorbed molecule (B) Whole surface of the catalyst is essentially uniform and the adsorbed molecule has no effect on the rate of adsorption per site (C) All the adsorption does not take place by the same mechanism (D) Extent of adsorption is more than one complete monomolecular layer on the surface

Description : In Langmuir treatment of adsorption, (A) Whole surface of the catalyst does not have the same activity for adsorption and there is attraction between the adsorbed molecule (B) Whole surface of ... same mechanism (D) Extent of adsorption is more than one complete monomolecular layer on the surface

Last Answer : (B) Whole surface of the catalyst is essentially uniform and the adsorbed molecule has no effect on the rate of adsorption per site

The catalyst in a second order reversible reaction increases the rate of the forward reaction (A) And decreases that of backward reaction (B) And backward reaction equally (C) Only (D) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction

Description : The catalyst in a second order reversible reaction increases the rate of the forward reaction (A) And decreases that of backward reaction (B) And backward reaction equally (C) Only (D) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction

Last Answer : (B) And backward reaction equally

In flow reactors, the performance equations interrelate the rate of reaction to the (A) Feed rate (B) Reactor volume (C) Extent of reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In flow reactors, the performance equations interrelate the rate of reaction to the (A) Feed rate (B) Reactor volume (C) Extent of reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In a reversible reaction, a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction (A) Only(B) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction(C) And decreases that of the backward reaction(D) And the backward reaction equally

Description : In a reversible reaction, a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction (A) Only (B) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction (C) And decreases that of the backward reaction (D) And the backward reaction equally

Last Answer : (D) And the backward reaction equally