In which of the electric power generation system, the operating cost is minimum?
(A) Thermal
(B) Nuclear
(C) Hydroelectric
(D) Fast breeder reactor

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Hydroelectric

Related questions

Description : Which power plant has minimum operating cost? a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Gas Turbine Power Plant Ans: A 42. Which of the following have ... a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Solar electric power plant

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : A thermal nuclear reactor compared to a fast breeder reactor (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission (B) Uses faster neutrons for fission (C) Gives higher power density (D) Requires less fuel to run at the same power level

Last Answer : (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission

Description : Thorium-232 is converted into uranium-233 in a/an __________ nuclear reactor. (A) Thermal (B) Fast breeder (C) Heavy water moderated (D) Enriched uranium

Last Answer : (B) Fast breeder

Description : Nuclear power reactor located at Tarapur is of __________ type. (A) Fast breeder (B) Pressurised water (C) Boiling water (D) Gas cooled

Last Answer : (C) Boiling water

Description : Nuclear power generation capacity in India is (A) 3000 MW (B) 10000 MW (C) More than hydroelectric power generation capacity (D) More than thermal power generation capacity

Last Answer : (A) 3000 MW

Description : Thorium can be converted into U-233 in a __________ reactor. (A) Liquid metal cooled (B) Fast breeder (C) Thermal (D) Swimming pool

Last Answer : (B) Fast breeder

Description : Candu reactor is a __________ nuclear reactor. (A) Natural uranium fuelled heavy water cooled & moderated (B) Highly enriched uranium (85% U-235) fuelled (C) Homogeneous (D) Fast breeder

Last Answer : (A) Natural uranium fuelled heavy water cooled & moderated

Description : Fuel for a fast breeder nuclear reactor is (A) Plutonium (B) Uranium (C) Radium (D) Neptunium

Last Answer : (A) Plutonium

Description : Most of the nuclear power plants operating in the United States are: w) pressurized water reactors x) boiling water reactors y) high-temperature gas-cooled reactors z) liquid-metal fast breeder reactors

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS 

Description : Primary purpose of a __________ nuclear reactor is to supply a high neutron flux of the order of 10 13 to 10 14neutrons/cm2 second. (A) Research (B) Power (C) Breeder (D) Homogeneous

Last Answer : (A) Research

Description : The electric power generation cost in nuclear power plant is less than that in a coal based thermal power plant, mainly because the (A) Fuel cost per unit power generated is less (B) Thermal efficiency of the former is higher (C) Maintenance cost of the former is less (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Fuel cost per unit power generated is less

Description : Which of the following is an unconventional source of energy? (A) Thermal power (B) Hydroelectric power (C) Nuclear-fusion power (D) Solar power

Last Answer : Option D

Description : Which of the following is an unconventional source of energy? (A) Thermal power (B) Hydroelectric power (C) Nuclear-fusion power (D) Solar power

Last Answer : Option D

Description : If a nuclear reactor produces more fissile nuclear fuel than it consumes, then it is called a __________ reactor. (A) Critical (B) Breeder (C) Fertile (D) Heterogeneous

Last Answer : (B) Breeder

Description : Fuel for a fast breeder reactor is (A) Plutonium (B) Uranium (C) Radium (D) Neptunium

Last Answer : (A) Plutonium

Description : Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor) (A) Can’t attain high temperature at normal pressure (B) Is not at all corrosive, even at a higher temperature (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water

Description : Fast breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) is located at (A) Kalpakkam (near Madras) (B) Kota (in Rajasthan) (C) BARC (Trombay) (D) Tarapur (in Maharashtra)

Last Answer : (A) Kalpakkam (near Madras)

Description : A fast breeder reactor (A) Utilises fast neutrons for causing fission (B) Converts fertile material (e.g., U-238) into fissile material (Pu-239) (C) Normally employs molten sodium as coolant (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Fast breeder test reactor at Kalpakkam (INDIA) is designed for using (A) Thorium as a fertile material (B) U-238 as a fertile material (C) Helium as a coolant (D) Uranium ore directly as a fuel

Last Answer : (A) Thorium as a fertile material

Description : Molten sodium is used as a coolant in a fast breeder reactor, because of its (A) Excellent moderating properties (B) Neutron breeding capability (C) Faster heat removal capability from the core (D) Capability to increase the reaction rate in the core

Last Answer : (C) Faster heat removal capability from the core

Description : Secondary cooling circuit is a must in molten sodium cooled fast breeder reactor for (A) Achieving high degree of superheat in the steam (B) Faster heat removal rate from the core (C) ... circulation pressure (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

Last Answer : (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

Description : __________ moderator is used in a fast breeder reactor. (A) Graphite (B) Heavy water (C) Beryllium (D) No

Last Answer : (D) No

Description : A fast breeder reactor (A) Uses natural uranium as fuel (B) Does not require a moderator (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Does not require a moderator

Description : A fast breeder reactor employs (A) Graphite as moderator (B) Water as coolant (C) Molten sodium as coolant as well as moderator (D) U-235 as fuel

Last Answer : (D) U-235 as fuel

Description : Coolant used in a fast breeder reactor is (A) Molten sodium (B) Heavy water (C) Ordinary water (D) Helium

Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium

Description : Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core (B) Accelerating the reaction rate in the core (C) Breeding neutrons (D) Accelerating the neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core

Description : Which of the following may not need a moderator? (A) Candu reactor (B) Fast breeder reactor (C) Homogeneous reactor (D) Pressurised water reactor

Last Answer : (B) Fast breeder reactor

Description : Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) is preferred as a coolant in case of a/an __________ reactor. (A) Homogeneous (B) Graphite moderated (C) Fast breeder (D) Enriched uranium (3% U-235) fuelled

Last Answer : (C) Fast breeder

Description : Which of the following has the lowest Prandtl number? (A) Molten sodium (a coolant used in fast breeder reactor) (B) Water (C) Transformer oil (D) Dilute H2SO4

Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium (a coolant used in fast breeder reactor)

Description : Centrifugal pump can't be used to pump (A) Molten sodium (used as a coolant in Fast Breeder Reactor) (B) Moderately viscous vegetable oil used in soap industry (C) Thick molten soap at 80°C (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (C) Thick molten soap at 80°C

Description : Corona discharge is related to the operation of a/an (A) Induction motor (B) Electrostatic precipitator (C) Fast breeder reactor (D) Magneto hydrodynamic generator (MHD)

Last Answer : Option B

Description : Thermal shield is used in high powered nuclear reactors to (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage B) Absorb the fast neutrons (C) Slow down the secondary neutrons (D) Protect the fuel element from coming in contact with the coolant

Last Answer : (A) Protect the walls of the reactor from radiation damage

Description : Which of the following power plant have longest physical life? a) Thermal power plant b) Nuclear power plant c) Hydroelectric power plant d) Diesel power plant

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : What is big advantage of fast breeder reactor ?

Last Answer : It has rapid self breeding of fissile fuel during the operation of the reactor, and thus, it offers about sixty times the output with same natural uranium resources through ordinary non-breeder nuclear reactor.

Description : Which reactor has no moderator ? Fast breeder reactor.

Last Answer : Fast breeder reactor.

Description : Fuel used in a Fast Breeder Reactor is -------? A. Uranium Oxide B. Uranium Plutonium carbide C. Uranium Plutonium Oxide (Answer) D. Uranium thorium Oxide E. None of these

Last Answer : C. Uranium Plutonium Oxide (Answer)

Description : Direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy is done in a (A) Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator (B) Fuel cell (C) Fast breeder reactor (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Fuel cell

Description : India's first fast breeder neutron reactor was?

Last Answer : Kamini

Description : Explain working of fast breeder reactor.

Last Answer : Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR):  A fast breeder reactor produces heat and at the same time converts fertile material into fissionable material. The central portion of this reactor is a stainless ... or thermal neutrons. In fact no moderator is present at all to slow down the fast neutrons. 

Description : Electric power is less expensive at night because: w) more hydroelectric generation is brought on line at night. x) there is less demand at night. y) pollution control is less stringent at night. z) power plants are more efficient at night.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE IS LESS DEMAND AT NIGHT.

Description : Fast breeder nuclear reactors using enriched uranium as fuel may contain upto a maximum of __________ percent of U-235 (i.e. fissile material). (A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 65 (D) 85

Last Answer : (D) 85

Description : Consider the following statements: 2. In India, the maximum part of electric energy is generated by the hydroelectric plants. 3. In India, the maximum part of electric energy is generated by the thermal power plants. 4. Neyveli Lignite ... CPO AC 2003] (a) 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 2 only (d) 3 only

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Description : Commercial power generation from fusion reactor is not yet possible, because (A) It is difficult to control nuclear fusion reaction (B) The fuel required (i.e., deuterium & tritium) is ... to initiate fusion reaction (D) Quantity of fuel required for initiating fusion reaction is prohibitively high

Last Answer : (A) It is difficult to control nuclear fusion reaction

Description : Which of the following reactors is operated at high neutron flux and low power level? (A) Breeder reactor (B) Research reactor (C) Heterogeneous reactor (D) Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) cooled reactor

Last Answer : (B) Research reactor

Description : Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage. (A) Fuel elements (B) Operating personnels (C) Walls of the reactor (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Operating personnels

Description : Biological shield is provided in a nuclear power reactor to protect the __________ from radiation damage. (A) Fuel elements (B) Operating personnels (C) Walls of the reactor (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Operating personnels

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

Description : The part of a nuclear power plant that prevents thermal pollution of lakes or rivers is the: w) reactor x) coolant/moderator y) cooling tower z) control rod

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- COOLING TOWER

Description : Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by (A) Combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium (B) Fusion of atoms of uranium (C) Absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons

Last Answer : (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons

Description : Spent fuel from the nuclear thermal reactor contains (A) Fission products (B) Plutonium (C) Unused fuel (D) All (A), (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C