Description : In an ideal refrigeration cycle, the change in internal energy of the fluid is (A) +ve (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) Either of the above three; depends on the nature of refrigerant
Last Answer : (C) 0
Description : An ideal gas is compresses isothermally. The enthalpy change is a. Always negative b. Always positive c. zero d. undefined
Last Answer : zero
Description : What happens to the internal energy of water at reference temperature where enthalpy is zero? a. Becomes negative b. Becomes positive c. Remains constant d. Cannot be defined
Last Answer : Becomes negative
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Description : For an exothermic reaction (A) Only enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative (B) Only internal energy change (ΔE) is negative (C) Both ΔH and ΔE are negative (D) Enthalpy change is zero
Last Answer : (C) Both ΔH and ΔE are negative
Description : What is the value of ln y (where y = activity co-efficient) for ideal gases? (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) Negative
Last Answer : (A) Zero
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The vessel dispersion number (D/UL) for plug flow and mixed flow approaches zero and infinity respectively (B) Space time in a flow reactor is a ... ideal tubular flow reactor, mixing takes place in radial direction and there is no mixing in longitudinal direction
Last Answer : (C) Mixed reactor is always smaller than the plug flow reactor for all positive reaction orders for a particular duty
Description : The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy-diagram represents (a) condensation of the refrigerant vapour (b) evaporation of the refrigerant liquid (c) compression of the refrigerant vapour (d) metering of the refrigerant liquid
Last Answer : Ans: b
Description : Gibbs free energy of a pure fluid approaches __________ as the pressure tends to zero at constant temperature. (A) Infinity (B) Minus infinity (C) Zero (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Minus infinity
Description : For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (B) Enthalpy
Description : At constant temperature and pressure, for one mole of a pure substance, the ratio of the free energy to the chemical potential is (A) Zero (B) One (C) Infinity (D) Negative
Last Answer : (B) One
Description : The focal length of a plane mirror is (1) Positive (2) Negative (3) Zero (4) Infinity
Last Answer : (4) Infinity Explanation: A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat reflective surface. The focal length of a plane mirror is infinity. Its optical power is zero.
Description : Gravitational potential is always A. positive B. negative C. zero D. infinity
Last Answer : negative
Description : The magnetic susceptibility in a superconductor will be a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Infinity
Last Answer : b) Negative
Description : The potential taken between two points across a resistor will be a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Infinity
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Minimum number of degree of freedom of a system is zero (B) Degree of freedom of a system containing a gaseous mixture of helium, carbon ... ) Enthalpy and internal energy change is zero during phase change processes like melting, vaporisation and sublimation
Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy and internal energy change is zero during phase change processes like melting, vaporisation and sublimation
Description : Ideal refrigeration cycle is (A) Same as Carnot cycle (B) Same as reverse Carnot cycle (C) Dependent on the refrigerant's properties (D) The least efficient of all refrigeration processes
Last Answer : (B) Same as reverse Carnot cycle
Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : entropy
Description : Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy
Last Answer : (B) Gibbs energy
Description : If an ideal solution is formed by mixing two pure liquids in any proportion, then the __________ of mixing is zero (A) Enthalpy (B) Volume (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'
Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'
Description : Specific heat of a gas for a reversible adiabatic process is (A) Negative (B) Zero (C) Infinity (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Zero
Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : A chemical reaction will occur spontaneously at constant pressure and temperature, if the free energy is (A) Zero (B) Positive (C) Negative (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Negative
Description : . Free energy change at equilibrium is (A) Zero (B) Positive (C) Negative (D) Indeterminate
Description : The change in Gibbs free energy for vaporisation of a pure substance is (A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) May be positive or negative
Last Answer : (C) Zero
Description : Ammonia-absorption refrigeration cycle requires (a) very little work input (b) maximum work input (c) nearly same work input as for vapour compression cycle (d) zero work input
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Internal energy change of a system over one complete cycle in a cyclic process is (A) Zero (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) Dependent on the path
Description : The internal rate of return is the discount rate for which the NPV is a) positive b) zero c) negative d) less than 1
Last Answer : b) zero
Description : The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero (B) Energy is not constant along a streamline (C) Energy is constant along a streamline (D) There exists a velocity potential
Last Answer : (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero
Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines
Last Answer : Ans: c
Description : Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines
Description : Which of the following statement is true? A. the chart is plotted for pressure equal to 760mm Hg B. the constant wbt line represents adiabatic saturation process C. the constant wbt line coincides with constant enthalpy line D. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : Mollier chart is a __________ plot. (A) Pressure vs. enthalpy (B) Pressure vs. volume (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy (D) Temperature vs. entropy
Last Answer : (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy
Description : When temperature rises, resistance of negative temperature coefficient thermistor A. increases B. decreases C. zero D. infinity
Last Answer : decreases
Description : The conductivity in free space medium is a) Infinity b) Unity c) Zero d) Negative
Last Answer : c) Zero
Description : Specific __________ does not change during a phase change (e.g. sublimation, melting, vaporisation etc.). (A) Entropy (B) Internal energy (C) Enthalpy (D) Gibbs free energy
Last Answer : (D) Gibbs free energy
Description : The change in __________ is equal to the reversible work for compression in steady state flow process under isothermal condition. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Gibbs free energy (D) Helmholtz free energy
Last Answer : (C) Gibbs free energy
Description : Would you expect the second electron gain enthalpy of O as positive, more negative or less negative than the first? Justify your answer.
Last Answer : Ans. Second electron affinity of O is largely +ve because of repulsion between negatively charged ions and second electron to be added. Energy required to overcome repulsion is more than the energy released in gaining electron, so net energy is absorbed.
Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution
Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases
Description : For an ideal gas, the enthalpy (A) Increases with rise in pressure (B) Decreases with rise in pressure (C) Is independent of pressure (D) Is a path function
Last Answer : (C) Is independent of pressure
Description : The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of (A) T (B) T and P (C) T, P and Z (D) T and Z
Last Answer : (B) T and P
Description : From the elements: Cl, Br, F, O, Al, C, Li, Cs and Xe; choose the following: (a) The element with highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b) The element with lowest ionization enthalpy. ( ... . (f)The element which belongs to zero group. (g) The elements which forms largest number of compounds.
Last Answer : Ans. (a). The element chlorine (Cl) has the highest negative electron gain enthalpy. (b). The element cesium (Cs) has lowest ionization enthalpy. (c). The element fluorine F has lowest atomic radius. (d ... zero group (or group 18). (g). The element carbon (C) forms the largest number of compounds.
Description : If two pure liquid constituents are mixed in any proportion to give an ideal solution, there is no change in (A) Volume (B) Enthalpy (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Cp of a gas at its critical temperature and pressure (A) Becomes zero (B) Becomes infinity (C) Equals 1 kcal/kmol °K (D) Equals 0.24 kcal/kmol °K
Last Answer : (B) Becomes infinity
Description : What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.
Last Answer : Isothermal, isochroic, isobaric, free expression, throttling and adiabatic processes respectively.
Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume. a. Specific Heat b. Specific Gravity c. Isolated System d. Enthalpy
Last Answer : Enthalpy
Description : Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300˚R has specific volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy per pound mass of steam. A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV
Last Answer : 3300 lbf-ft/lbm
Description : The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as A. workdone B. entropy C. enthalpy D. none of these
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Which of the following is the property of a system (a) pressure and temperature (b) internal energy (c) volume and density (d) enthalpy and entropy (e) all of the above.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : What is defined as the sum of the system’s internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume? a. Entropy. b. Enthalpy. c. Free energy. d. Potential energy.
Last Answer : b. Enthalpy.