What is defined as the sum of the system’s internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume? a. Entropy. b. Enthalpy. c. Free energy. d. Potential energy.

What is defined as the sum of the system’s internal energy and the product of its pressure
and volume?
a. Entropy.
b. Enthalpy.
c. Free energy.
d. Potential energy.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

b. Enthalpy.
by

Related questions

The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as  A. workdone  B. entropy  C. enthalpy  D. none of these

Description : The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as  A. workdone  B. entropy  C. enthalpy  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: C

Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Last Answer : Enthalpy

What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.

Description : What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.

Last Answer : Isothermal, isochroic, isobaric, free expression, throttling and adiabatic processes respectively.

Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Which of the following is the property of a system  (a) pressure and temperature  (b) internal energy  (c) volume and density  (d) enthalpy and entropy  (e) all of the above.

Description : Which of the following is the property of a system  (a) pressure and temperature  (b) internal energy  (c) volume and density  (d) enthalpy and entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and a decrease in randomness (C) The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Description : Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Last Answer : (B) Gibbs energy

For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (B) Enthalpy

Specific __________ does not change during a phase change (e.g. sublimation, melting, vaporisation etc.). (A) Entropy (B) Internal energy (C) Enthalpy (D) Gibbs free energy

Description : Specific __________ does not change during a phase change (e.g. sublimation, melting, vaporisation etc.). (A) Entropy (B) Internal energy (C) Enthalpy (D) Gibbs free energy

Last Answer : (D) Gibbs free energy

The extensive properties are (A) Volume, mass and number of moles (B) Free energy, entropy and enthalpy (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : The extensive properties are (A) Volume, mass and number of moles (B) Free energy, entropy and enthalpy (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

If a solid is compressed adiabatically in its elastic range, its __________ remains constant (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) Temperature

Description : If a solid is compressed adiabatically in its elastic range, its __________ remains constant (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) Temperature

Last Answer : (C) Entropy

Mollier diagram is a plot of (A) Temperature vs. enthalpy (B) Temperature vs. enthalpy (C) Entropy vs. enthalpy (D) Temperature vs. internal energy

Description : Mollier diagram is a plot of (A) Temperature vs. enthalpy (B) Temperature vs. enthalpy (C) Entropy vs. enthalpy (D) Temperature vs. internal energy

Last Answer : (C) Entropy vs. enthalpy

Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Description : Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy

Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Description : Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Last Answer : Randomness or disorder

Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs

What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Last Answer : entropy

What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Description : What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Last Answer : enthalpy

If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Total heat of a substance is also known as  (a) internal energy  (b) entropy  (c) thermal capacity  (d) enthalpy  (e) thermal conductance.

Description : Total heat of a substance is also known as  (a) internal energy  (b) entropy  (c) thermal capacity  (d) enthalpy  (e) thermal conductance.

Last Answer : Answer : d

According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  (c) internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Last Answer : Answer : d

Mollier chart is a __________ plot. (A) Pressure vs. enthalpy (B) Pressure vs. volume (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy (D) Temperature vs. entropy

Description : Mollier chart is a __________ plot. (A) Pressure vs. enthalpy (B) Pressure vs. volume (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy (D) Temperature vs. entropy

Last Answer : (C) Enthalpy vs. entropy

For a thermodynamic system undergoing a process, which of the following pairs best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed by the pressure volume plot? (A) Temperature - entropy (B) Temperature - pressure (C) Enthalpy - entropy

Description : For a thermodynamic system undergoing a process, which of the following pairs best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed by the pressure volume plot? (A) Temperature - entropy (B) Temperature - pressure (C) Enthalpy - entropy

Last Answer : (A) Temperature - entropy

Superheating of steam is done at constant (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) Volume

Description : Superheating of steam is done at constant (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) Volume

Last Answer : Option C

Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Last Answer : Answer : a

If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant  (a) volume  (b) pressure  (c) temperature  (d) enthalpy  (e) entropy

Description : If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant  (a) volume  (b) pressure  (c) temperature  (d) enthalpy  (e) entropy

Last Answer : Answer : a

Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Last Answer : Answer : b

What is the energy absorbed during chemical reaction under constant volume conditions?  A. Entropy  B. Ion exchange  C. Enthalpy  D. Enthalpy of reaction

Description : What is the energy absorbed during chemical reaction under constant volume conditions?  A. Entropy  B. Ion exchange  C. Enthalpy  D. Enthalpy of reaction

Last Answer : Enthalpy

What is considered as the heat content of a system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Internal heat  D. Molar heat

Description : What is considered as the heat content of a system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Internal heat  D. Molar heat

Last Answer : Enthalpy

Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300˚R has specific volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy per pound mass of steam.  A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm  B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm  C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm  D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV

Description : Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300˚R has specific volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy per pound mass of steam.  A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm  B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm  C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm  D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV

Last Answer : 3300 lbf-ft/lbm

Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : c

If a reaction has an enthalpy of -54.32 kJ/mol and an entropy of -354.2 J/(K*mol), what is the Gibbs free Energy at 54.3(degrees c)?

Description : If a reaction has an enthalpy of -54.32 kJ/mol and an entropy of -354.2 J/(K*mol), what is the Gibbs free Energy at 54.3(degrees c)?

Last Answer : DeltaG = DeltaH - TDeltaS dG = -54.32 kJ/mol - (54'32+273)K(-354.2J/molK) NB Thevtemperature is quoted in Kelvin(K) and the Entropy must be converted to kJ by dividing by '1000'/ Hence dG = ... 115.94 kJ/mol dG = (+)61.61 kJ/mol Since dG is positive, the reaction is NOT thermodynamically feasible.

What American first proposed the free energy function G, which interrelates entropy and enthalpy?

Description : What American first proposed the free energy function G, which interrelates entropy and enthalpy?

Last Answer : ANSWER: J. WILLARD GIBBS 

In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Description : In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FREE ENERGY

Assertion :- Absolute value of enthalpy can not be determined. Reason :- Enthalpy is defined as H = E + PV, and value of internal energy can not be de

Description : Assertion :- Absolute value of enthalpy can not be determined. Reason :- Enthalpy is defined as H = E + PV, and value of internal energy can not be de

Last Answer : Assertion :- Absolute value of enthalpy can not be determined. Reason :- Enthalpy is defined as H = ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

What happens to the internal energy of water at reference temperature where enthalpy is zero?  a. Becomes negative  b. Becomes positive  c. Remains constant  d. Cannot be defined

Description : What happens to the internal energy of water at reference temperature where enthalpy is zero?  a. Becomes negative  b. Becomes positive  c. Remains constant  d. Cannot be defined

Last Answer : Becomes negative

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines

Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines

Last Answer : Ans: c

On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and de-superheating is represented by a horizontal line because theprocess (a) takes place at constant pressure (b) takes place at constant temperature (c) takes place at constant entropy (d) takes place at constant enthalpy

Description : On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and de-superheating is represented by a horizontal line because theprocess (a) takes place at constant pressure (b) takes place at constant temperature (c) takes place at constant entropy (d) takes place at constant enthalpy

Last Answer : Ans: a

Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines

Description : Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines

Last Answer : Ans: a

Isentropic process means a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Pressure (C) Entropy (D) None of these

Description : Isentropic process means a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Pressure (C) Entropy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Entropy

Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Description : Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy

__________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure

Description : __________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (D) Pressure

High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: (A) Δ H = 0 and ΔS = 0 (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0 (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

Description : High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: ... (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

Last Answer : (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Entropy and enthalpy are path functions (B) In a closed system, the energy can be exchanged with the surrounding, while matter cannot be exchanged (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature (D) Work is a state function

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Entropy and enthalpy are path functions (B) In a closed system, the energy can be exchanged with the surrounding, while matter cannot be exchanged (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature (D) Work is a state function

Last Answer : (C) All the natural processes are reversible in nature

The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles?  a. conservation of mass  b. the enthalpy-entropy relationship  c. action – reaction  d. conservation of energy

Description : The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles?  a. conservation of mass  b. the enthalpy-entropy relationship  c. action – reaction  d. conservation of energy

Last Answer : conservation of energy

It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system that is used to quantitatively describe this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium

Description : It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system ... this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ENTROPY

Pressure-enthalpy chart is useful in refrigeration. The change in internal energy of an ideal fluid used in ideal refrigeration cycle is (A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Infinity

Description : Pressure-enthalpy chart is useful in refrigeration. The change in internal energy of an ideal fluid used in ideal refrigeration cycle is (A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Infinity

Last Answer : C) Zero

Categorize point and path functions from following. (pressure, heat, internal energy, temperature, work, total enthalpy.)

Description : Categorize point and path functions from following. (pressure, heat, internal energy, temperature, work, total enthalpy.)

Last Answer : Point function-Pressure, temperature, internal energy, total enthalpy Path function-Heat, Work

If the enthalpy of vaporisation of water is `186.5 J mol^(-1)`, then entropy of its vaporisation will be

Description : If the enthalpy of vaporisation of water is `186.5 J mol^(-1)`, then entropy of its vaporisation will be

Last Answer : If the enthalpy of vaporisation of water is `186.5 J mol^(-1)`, then entropy of its vaporisation will be A. `0.5 ... (-1)` D. `2.0KJK^(-1)"mole"^(-1)`