Description : The temperature at which both liquid and gas phases are identical, is called the __________ point. (A) Critical (B) Triple (C) Freezing (D) Boiling
Last Answer : (A) Critical
Description : The point at which the solid, liquid and gaseous forms of a substance co-exist is called its (a) boiling point (b) melting point (c) triple point (d) freezing point
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : The point at which the solid, liquid and gaseous forms of a substance co-exist is called its (a) Boiling point (b) Melting point (c) Triple point (d) Freezing point
Description : The point at which all the three (solid, liquid and gas) phases co-exist, is known as the __________ point. (A) Freezing (B) Triple (C) Boiling (D) Boyle
Last Answer : B) Triple
Description : The critical temperature is the temperature: w) above which a substance cannot be vaporized x) at which the density is a minimum y) at which solid, liquid, and vapor are in equilibrium z) above which the substance cannot be liquified.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ABOVE WHICH THE SUBSTANCE CANNOT BE LIQUIFIED.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Surface tension of a substance vanishes at critical point, as there is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases at its critical point (B) Entropy of ... is negative for exothermic reactions (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Last Answer : (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Description : At the critical point of a substance (A) The surface tension vanishes (B) Liquid and vapour have the same density (C) There is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : At __________ point, all the three phases (i.e. solid, liquid and gas) co exist. (A) Eutectic (B) Triple (C) Plait (D) Critical
Last Answer : (B) Triple
Description : Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Bound
Description : Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound
Last Answer : (A) Unbound
Description : What is the temperature when water and vapor are in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure? a. Ice point b. Steam point c. Critical point d. Freezing point
Last Answer : Steam point
Description : What is the temperature when water and vapor are in the equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure? a. Ice point b. Steam point c. Critical point d. Freezing point
Description : What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phase can go co-exist in equilibrium? a. Triple point b. Critical point c. Boiling point d. Pour point
Last Answer : Triple point
Description : Any substance above its critical temperature exists as (A) Saturated vapour (B) Solid (C) Gas (D) Liquid
Last Answer : (C) Gas
Description : When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase
Last Answer : (A) Same in both the phases
Description : When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase
Last Answer : (C) Same in both the phases
Description : What term refers to the heat needed to change a unit mass of a substance at its melting temperature from a solid into a liquid?
Last Answer : ANSWER: HEAT OF FUSION or LATENT HEAT OF FUSION or ENTHALPY OF FUSION
Description : What is the amount of heat needed to turn 1 kg of the substance at its melting point from the solid to liquid state? A. Heat of fusion B. Heat of vaporation C. Heat of condensation D. Heat of fission
Last Answer : Heat of fusion
Description : (4) Water drops in a dispersion medium of air Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed ... or gas. Cloud is a colloidal dispersion of Water drops in a dispersion medium of air.
Last Answer : Conduction band electrons have more mobility than holes because they – (1) are lighter (2) experience collision less frequently (3) have negative charge (4) need less energy to move them
Description : (2) Fat is dispersed in water Explanation: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. A colloidal system consists of two separate phases: a dispersed ... Milk is an emulsified colloid of liquid butterfat globules dispersed within a water-based solution.
Last Answer : The presence of ozone in the stratosphere is responsible for – (1) increasing the average global temperature in recent years (2) higher rate of photosynthesis (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth (4) supplying oxygen for people travelling in jets
Description : Which one of the following best defines the word allotropes ? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between ... a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance
Last Answer : A Different structural forms of an element
Description : In a liquid-liquid extraction, 10 kg of a solution containing 2 kg of solute C and 8 kg of solvent A is brought into contact with 10 kg of solvent B. Solvent A and B are completely immiscible in each other whereas ... (C) Less than 1 kg of C is transferred to B (D) No amount of C is transferred to B
Last Answer : (A) The entire amount of C is transferred to solvent B
Description : Super cooling is cooling of liquid _____. (1) below melting point (2) below freezing point (3) at melting point (4) above melting point
Last Answer : (2) below freezing point Explanation: Supercooling is the process of chilling a liquid below its freezing point, without it becoming solid.
Description : Super cooling stands for cooling of a liquid – (1) at freezing point (2) below freezing point (3) at melting point (4) above melting point
Last Answer : (2) below freezing point Explanation: Supercooling, also known as undercooling, is the process of lowering the temperature of a liquid or a gas below its freezing point without it ... droplets of water below their freezing point. Refrigeration is a popular commercial application of supercooling.
Description : Super cooling stands for cooling of a liquid : (1) at freezing point (2) below freezing point (3) at melting point (4) above melting point
Last Answer : below freezing point
Description : __________________ represents the highest pressure and highest temperature at which liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium. a) Critical Point b) Boiling Point c) Quality Point d) None of the above
Last Answer : Critical Point
Description : What refers to the state at which liquid and gaseous phases are indistinguishable? a. Triple point b. Critical point c. Boiling point d. Pour point
Last Answer : Critical point
Description : The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase. a. Phase Pressure b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure c. Specific Pressure d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure
Last Answer : Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
Description : Shrinkage allowance on pattern is provided to compensate for shrinkage when the (A) Metal changes from liquid state to solid state at freezing temperature (B) Solid phase temperature drops ... to room temperature (D) Liquid metal temperature drops from pouring temperature to freezing temperature
Last Answer : (B) Solid phase temperature drops from freezing temperature to the room temperature
Description : If a substance forms crystals when it solidifies its melting and freezing points are the same?
Last Answer : Melting and freezing points are identical.
Description : In case of absorption & stripping, the interface of the liquid & gas phases are present in equilibrium, when the diffusional resistance of __________ is zero. (A) Interface (B) Gas phase (C) Liquid phase (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : (A) Interface
Description : The reaction A (l) → R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The numbers of degrees of freedom are: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
Last Answer : (B) 2
Description : What is the name of the temperature and pressure conditions at which water can be in the solid, liquid and gas phases simultaneously?
Last Answer : ANSWER: TRIPLE POINT
Description : For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : If a substance is a solid at 0 degrees celcius can it have a melting point at 45 degrees celcius?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the solid
Last Answer : (A) Less than
Description : Moisture contained by a substance in excess of the equilibrium moisture is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Free (C) Critical (D) Bound
Last Answer : (B) Free
Description : A trickle bed reactor is the one, which (A) Has altogether three streams either entering or leaving (B) Processes three reactants at different flow rates (C) Processes three reactants with same flow rate (D) Employs all the three phases (i.e. solid, liquid and gas)
Last Answer : (D) Employs all the three phases (i.e. solid, liquid and gas)
Description : One of the methods of purification of leach liquor is ion exchange, which involves (A) Exchange between two liquid phases (B) Exchange between a gaseous phase and a liquid phase (C) Exchange between a liquid phase and an organic resin phase (D) Exchange between a solid phase and a gas phase
Last Answer : (C) Exchange between a liquid phase and an organic resin phase
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period (B) Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period (C) The sum of free moisture and ... (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content
Last Answer : (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content
Description : It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The ... 5%). (A) 15 min (B) 51 min (C) 71 min (D) 94 min
Last Answer : (C) 71 min
Description : If the solubilities of different components (in a liquid-liquid extraction system) increase with rise in temperature, then the temperature above which they dissolve completely is known as the critical solution ... On heating, a vapor phase will appear; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear
Last Answer : (D) On heating, a vapor phase will appear; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear
Description : In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is ... B) Chemical potentials (C) Activity co-efficients (D) Mass transfer co-efficients
Last Answer : (A) Concentrations
Description : The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is (A) The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases (B) The temperature of each phase should be same ( ... the two phases (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases
Last Answer : (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases
Description : Variation of equilibrium pressure with temperature for any two phases of a given substances is given by the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Maxwell's (C) Clapeyron (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Clapeyron
Description : How would you argue that liquid water is lighter than solid ice, when both are compared in the same full 16oz container before and after freezing?
Last Answer : It’s DENSER
Description : Melting temperature of DNA is the temperature at which (A) Solid DNA becomes liquid (B) Liquid DNA evaporates (C) DNA changes from double helix into supercoiled DNA (D) Native double helical DNA is denatured
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Explain why o-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a liquid at room temperature while p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a high melting solid.
Last Answer : Due to interamolecular H-bonding ortho-hydroxy benzaldehyde exists as discrete molecule whereas due to intermolecular H-bonding, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde exists as associated molecules. To break these intermolecular ... a liquid at room temperature while p-hydroxy benzaldehyde is a high melting solid.
Description : Physical change of a solid to a liquid at the melting point?
Last Answer : This is the transformation of a solid in a liquid (melting).