Any substance above its critical temperature exists as (A) Saturated vapour (B) Solid (C) Gas (D) Liquid

Any substance above its critical temperature exists as
(A) Saturated vapour
(B) Solid
(C) Gas
(D) Liquid
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Gas
by

Related questions

Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these

Description : Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Bound

Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound

Description : Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound

Last Answer : (A) Unbound

Cavitation will begin when (A) The pressure at any location reaches an absolute pressure equal to the saturated vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Pressure becomes more than critical pressure (C) Flow is increased (D) Pressure is increased

Description : Cavitation will begin when (A) The pressure at any location reaches an absolute pressure equal to the saturated vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Pressure becomes more than critical pressure (C) Flow is increased (D) Pressure is increased

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

In saturated gas, the (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature (B) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the room temperature (C) Partial pressure of vapour equals the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (D) None of these

Description : In saturated gas, the (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature (B) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the room temperature (C) Partial pressure of vapour equals the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature

Critical pressure of a liquid is the pressure (a) above which liquid will remain liquid (b) above which liquid becomes gas (c) above which liquid becomes vapour (d) above which liquid becomes solid

Description : Critical pressure of a liquid is the pressure (a) above which liquid will remain liquid (b) above which liquid becomes gas (c) above which liquid becomes vapour (d) above which liquid becomes solid

Last Answer : Ans: a

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Surface tension of a substance vanishes at critical point, as there is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases at its critical point (B) Entropy of a system decreases with the evolution of heat (C) Change of internal energy is negative for exothermic reactions (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Surface tension of a substance vanishes at critical point, as there is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases at its critical point (B) Entropy of ... is negative for exothermic reactions (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one

Last Answer : (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one

At the critical point of a substance (A) The surface tension vanishes (B) Liquid and vapour have the same density (C) There is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : At the critical point of a substance (A) The surface tension vanishes (B) Liquid and vapour have the same density (C) There is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium at the (A) Critical temperature (B) Melting point (C) Freezing point (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium at the (A) Critical temperature (B) Melting point (C) Freezing point (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : D) Both (B) and (C)

A liquid under pressure greater than its vapour pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ liquid. (A) Sub-cooled (B) Saturated (C) Non-solidifiable (D) None of these

Description : A liquid under pressure greater than its vapour pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ liquid. (A) Sub-cooled (B) Saturated (C) Non-solidifiable (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Sub-cooled

In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because(A) Temperature is less(B) Total pressure is less(C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate asto result in equilibrium condition(D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Description : In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because (A) Temperature is less (B) Total pressure is less (C) Mixing of steam ... not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition (D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Last Answer : (C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition

The critical temperature is the temperature: w) above which a substance cannot be vaporized x) at which the density is a minimum y) at which solid, liquid, and vapor are in equilibrium z) above which the substance cannot be liquified.

Description : The critical temperature is the temperature: w) above which a substance cannot be vaporized x) at which the density is a minimum y) at which solid, liquid, and vapor are in equilibrium z) above which the substance cannot be liquified.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ABOVE WHICH THE SUBSTANCE CANNOT BE LIQUIFIED. 

The temperature to which a vapour gas mixture must be cooled (at varying humidity) to become saturated is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dew point (B) Wet bulb (C) Dry bulb (D) None of these

Description : The temperature to which a vapour gas mixture must be cooled (at varying humidity) to become saturated is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dew point (B) Wet bulb (C) Dry bulb (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The relative saturation of a partially saturated mixture of vapour and gas can be increased by __________ of the mixture. (A) Reducing the total pressure (B) Increasing the total pressure (C) Reducing the temperature (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : The relative saturation of a partially saturated mixture of vapour and gas can be increased by __________ of the mixture. (A) Reducing the total pressure (B) Increasing the total pressure (C) Reducing the temperature (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In small columns, local efficiency is larger than Murphree efficiency; in large columns local efficiency is smaller than Murphree efficiency (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s (D) The concentration and hydrodynamic boundary layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In ... layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Last Answer : (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s

The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

Description : The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 kJ/kg. K) The exit condition of steam is (A) Superheated vapour (B) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour

Which of the following psychrometric processes is followed by water vapour laden unsaturated air, when it is passed through solid or liquid adsorbent? (A) Cooling and dehumidification (B) Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature (C) Dehumidification with dry bulb temperature remaining constant (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following psychrometric processes is followed by water vapour laden unsaturated air, when it is passed through solid or liquid adsorbent? (A) Cooling and dehumidification ... (C) Dehumidification with dry bulb temperature remaining constant (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature

When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is considered as _____liquid.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Description : When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is considered as _____liquid.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Last Answer : Compressed or subcooled

The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid

Description : The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid

Last Answer : Ans: d

In a vapour compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is (a) liquid (b) sub-cooled liquid (c) saturated liquid (d) wet vapour

Description : In a vapour compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is (a) liquid (b) sub-cooled liquid (c) saturated liquid (d) wet vapour

Last Answer : Ans: d

In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: d

In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: a

The only matter which exists in three forms (Solid; liquid; gas)?

Description : The only matter which exists in three forms (Solid; liquid; gas)?

Last Answer : Water

Water always boils when its (A) Temperature reaches 100° C (B) Vapour pressure equals 76 cm of Hg (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface (D) Saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure

Description : Water always boils when its (A) Temperature reaches 100° C (B) Vapour pressure equals 76 cm of Hg (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface (D) Saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure

Last Answer : (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface

When dry bulb temperature & wet bulb temperature of moist air is the same, it means that the (A) Partial pressure of water vapour is less than the total pressure (B) Humidity is < 100% & dew point temperature of air has not reached (C) Dew point temperature of air has not reached & air is not saturated fully (D) Air is fully saturated

Description : When dry bulb temperature & wet bulb temperature of moist air is the same, it means that the (A) Partial pressure of water vapour is less than the total pressure (B) Humidity is < 100% & dew ... Dew point temperature of air has not reached & air is not saturated fully (D) Air is fully saturated

Last Answer : (D) Air is fully saturated

An element which has a definite volume and shape is called: a) Liquid b) Solid c) Gas d) Vapour

Description : An element which has a definite volume and shape is called: a) Liquid b) Solid c) Gas d) Vapour

Last Answer : b) Solid

At __________ point, all the three phases (i.e. solid, liquid and gas) co exist. (A) Eutectic (B) Triple (C) Plait (D) Critical

Description : At __________ point, all the three phases (i.e. solid, liquid and gas) co exist. (A) Eutectic (B) Triple (C) Plait (D) Critical

Last Answer : (B) Triple

The product of a commercial direct reduction process is (A) Liquid iron (B) Solid iron (C) Sponge iron (D) Iron saturated with carbon

Description : The product of a commercial direct reduction process is (A) Liquid iron (B) Solid iron (C) Sponge iron (D) Iron saturated with carbon

Last Answer : (C) Sponge iron

If the vapour pressure at two temperatures of a solid phase in equilibrium with its liquid phase are known, then the latent heat of fusion can be calculated by the (A) Maxwell's equation (B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation (C) Van Laar equation (D) Nernst Heat Theorem

Description : If the vapour pressure at two temperatures of a solid phase in equilibrium with its liquid phase are known, then the latent heat of fusion can be calculated by the (A) Maxwell's equation (B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation (C) Van Laar equation (D) Nernst Heat Theorem

Last Answer : B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

What refers to the point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapor states are the same or identical?  A. Triple point  B. Inflection point  C. Maximum point  D. Critical point

Description : What refers to the point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapor states are the same or identical?  A. Triple point  B. Inflection point  C. Maximum point  D. Critical point

Last Answer : Maximum point

Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Description : Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

At triple point (for one component system), vapour pressure of solid as compared to that of liquid will be (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depending on the system

Description : At triple point (for one component system), vapour pressure of solid as compared to that of liquid will be (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depending on the system

Last Answer : (C) Same

Conversion of a substance directly from solid to vapour state is known as (a) Vaporisation (b) Sublimation (c) Decomposition (d) Ionisation

Description : Conversion of a substance directly from solid to vapour state is known as (a) Vaporisation (b) Sublimation (c) Decomposition (d) Ionisation

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

The process of conversion of substance directly from solid to vapour state?

Description : The process of conversion of substance directly from solid to vapour state?

Last Answer : Sublimation

__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Description : __________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (A) Dew point

When dew point la reached it is said that at that temperature (a) the atmosphere is said to be saturated with water vapour (b) the relative humidity of the atmosphere is 100% (c) the atmosphere can hold no more water vapour (d) All the above

Description : When dew point la reached it is said that at that temperature (a) the atmosphere is said to be saturated with water vapour (b) the relative humidity of the atmosphere is 100% (c) the atmosphere can hold no more water vapour (d) All the above

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Absolute humidity at a given temperature is equal to weight of moisture present in a unit volume (B) Relative humidity is the ratio of actual vapour pressure and saturation vapour pressure at the same temperature (C) Relative humidity is the ratio of the weight of the vapours present per unit volume to the weight of vapours which could be contained at the same temperature when fully saturated (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Absolute humidity at a given temperature is equal to weight of moisture present in a unit volume (B) Relative humidity is the ratio of ... of vapours which could be contained at the same temperature when fully saturated (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Relative humidity is the ratio of the (A) Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (B) Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature (C) Actual humidity to saturation humidity (D) None of these

Description : Relative humidity is the ratio of the (A) Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (B) Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature (C) Actual humidity to saturation humidity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperatur

Steady state temperature reached by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large amount of unsaturated vapour-gas mixture is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dry-bulb (B) Wet-bulb (C) Dew point (D) Adiabatic saturation

Description : Steady state temperature reached by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large amount of unsaturated vapour-gas mixture is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dry-bulb (B) Wet-bulb (C) Dew point (D) Adiabatic saturation

Last Answer : (B) Wet-bulb

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of vaporisation is constant (C) Volume in the liquid state is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to that of vapour phase (B) Vapour phase behaves as an ideal gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to ... gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Pick out the wrong statement about nucleate boiling. (A) Bubble generation is by expansion of entrapped gas/vapour at small cavities in the surface (B) Surface temperature is greater than the saturation temperature of the liquid (C) Heat transfer from the surface of the liquid is less than that in film boiling (D) The temperature is less than that of film boiling

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about nucleate boiling. (A) Bubble generation is by expansion of entrapped gas/vapour at small cavities in the surface (B) Surface temperature is greater than the saturation ... less than that in film boiling (D) The temperature is less than that of film boiling

Last Answer : (D) The temperature is less than that of film boiling

How can you tell when a solid and liquid solution is saturated?

Description : How can you tell when a solid and liquid solution is saturated?

Last Answer : It is not possible to dissolve another amount of solute, at a given temperature and pressure.

The angle of contact in case of a liquid depends upon (A) The nature of the liquid and the solid (B) The material which exists above the free surface of the liquid (C) Both of die above (D) Any one of the above

Description : The angle of contact in case of a liquid depends upon (A) The nature of the liquid and the solid (B) The material which exists above the free surface of the liquid (C) Both of die above (D) Any one of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Condensation process refers to : (1) Conversion of water into water vapour (2) Conversion of water vapour into solid form (3) Conversion of water into solid form (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form

Description : Condensation process refers to : (1) Conversion of water into water vapour (2) Conversion of water vapour into solid form (3) Conversion of water into solid form (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form

Last Answer : (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form Explanation: Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase. It is also defined as teh change in the state of water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface.

What term refers to the heat needed to change a unit mass of a substance at its melting temperature from a solid into a liquid?

Description : What term refers to the heat needed to change a unit mass of a substance at its melting temperature from a solid into a liquid? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: HEAT OF FUSION or LATENT HEAT OF FUSION or ENTHALPY OF FUSION

The specific heat of saturated water vapour at 100°C is (A) ∞ (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) +ve

Description : The specific heat of saturated water vapour at 100°C is (A) ∞ (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) +ve

Last Answer : B) -ve

Adiabatic compression of a saturated water vapour makes it (A) Supersaturated (B) Superheated (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Adiabatic compression of a saturated water vapour makes it (A) Supersaturated (B) Superheated (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : B) Superheated

What will determine if the substance is a solid liquid or gas at 100 degrees?

Description : What will determine if the substance is a solid liquid or gas at 100 degrees?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?