Description : In polytropic process (PV n = constant), if n = 1; it means a/an __________ process. (A) Adiabatic (B) Reversible (C) Isothermal (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Isothermal
Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible (a) throttling (b) free expansion (c) constant volume and constant pressure (d) hyperbolic and pV = C (e) isothermal and adiabatic.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : Fanning friction factor equation applies to the __________ fluid flow. (A) Non-isothermal condition of (B) Compressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Isothermal turbulent flow of a fluid results in decrease of its pressure, which depends on the (A) Wall roughness (B) Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Work done may be calculated by the expression ∫ p dA for __________ processes. (A) Non-flow reversible (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Adiabatic flame temperature of a fuel is dependent on the initial temperature of (A) Fuel (B) Air (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a pressure of 840atm and 820°R? Make a computation by using ideal gas equation. a. 194lb b. 214lb c. 394 lb d. 413lb formula: m=pV /RT
Last Answer : 394 lb
Description : The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript c refers to critical value) A. ... compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT
Last Answer : z = pV/ RT
Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.) A.9.8 ft^3/lbm B.11.2 ft^3/lbm C.13.33 ft^3/lbm D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p
Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm
Description : In the equation Pv = RT, the constant of proportionality R is known as ______. A. Universal gas constant B. Gas constant C. Ideal gas factor D. Gas index
Last Answer : Gas constant
Description : Maximum work that could be secured by expanding the gas over a given pressure range is the __________ work. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Isothermal
Description : An approximately __________ process exemplifies the flow of a gas through a very long pipe of uniform cross-section. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Isentropic (D) Isochoric
Last Answer : (B) Isothermal
Description : Change of state namely evaporation condensation, freezing and melting is an __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isobaric (D) Isochoric
Description : Entropy of a substance remains constant during a/an __________ change. (A) Reversible isothermal (B) Irreversible isothermal (C) Reversible adiabatic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Reversible adiabatic
Description : Which of the following represents the Virial equation of state? (A) T = [RT/(V- b)] - [a/√T. V(V + b)] (B) PV/RT = 1 + (B/V) + (C/V2) + …… (C) n1u2 + μ2μ1 = 0 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) PV/RT = 1 + (B/V) + (C/V2) + ……
Description : Fourier's law of heat conduction applies to __________ surfaces. (A) Isothermal (B) Non-isothermal (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)
Description : Actual flame temperature is always lower than the adiabatic flame temperature, because there is (A) No possibility of obtaining complete combustion at high temperature (B) Always loss of heat from the flame (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The principle applied in liquefaction of gases is (A) Adiabatic expansion (B) Joule-Thomson effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Adiabatic compression of a saturated water vapour makes it (A) Supersaturated (B) Superheated (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : B) Superheated
Description : Generation of heat by friction is an example of a/an __________ change. (A) Isothermal (B) Irreversible (C) Adiabatic (D) Reversible
Last Answer : (B) Irreversible
Description : Kirchoff’s law applies to __________ radiation. (A) Total (B) Monochromatic (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : PV = What is RT Equation ?
Last Answer : The equation of the ideal.
Description : In a/an __________ reactor, there is exchange of heat with the surroundings with sizeable temperature variation. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Non-adiabatic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Non-adiabatic
Description : PVγ = Constant (where, γ = Cp/Cv) is valid for a/an __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Isentropic (C) Isobaric (D) Adiabatic
Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic
Description : In the equation, PVn = constant, if the value of n = ± ∞, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isometric (C) Isentropic (D) Isothermal
Last Answer : (B) Isometric
Description : In case of an __________ process, the temperature of the system increases. (A) Isothermal compression (B) Isothermal expansion (C) Adiabatic expansion (D) Adiabatic compression
Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic compression
Description : Heating of water under atmospheric pressure is an __________ process. (A) Isochoric (B) Isobaric (C) Adiabatic (D) Isothermal
Last Answer : (B) Isobaric
Description : The expression for the work done for a reversible polytropic process can be used to obtain the expression for work done for all processes, except reversible __________ process. (A) Isobaric (B) Isothermal (C) Adiabatic (D) None of these
Description : Melting of ice is an example of an __________ process. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Isometric (D) None of these
Description : In the equation PVn = constant, if the value of n = y = Cp/Cv, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) Polytropic
Last Answer : (C) Isentropic
Description : In the equation, PVn = constant, if the value of n = 1, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Isobaric (C) Polytropic (D) Adiabatic
Description : Sound waves propagation in air exemplifies an __________ process. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Isometric (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Adiabatic
Description : In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv
Last Answer : (B) Cp = Cv
Description : When a gas in a vessel expands, its internal energy decreases. The process involved is (A) Reversible (B) Irreversible (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic
Last Answer : (A) Reversible
Description : The difference between isothermal compressibility and adiabatic compressibility for an ideal gas is (A) 0 (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) ∞
Last Answer : (B) +ve
Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion
Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition
Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T
Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T
Description : Which of the following is not correct for a reversible adiabatic process? (A) TV γ-1 = constant (B) p 1-γ .T Y = constant (C) PV γ = constant (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : In the desorption of highly soluble gas from the liquid, the main resistance will be in the __________ phase. (A) Gas (B) Liquid (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Liquid
Description : In the absorption of ammonia in water, the main resistance to absorption is by the __________ phase. (A) Liquid (B) Gas (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Gas
Description : Diffusion in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the change in the __________ with the concentration of the solution. (A) Degree of ideality (B) Viscosity (C) Both 'a '& 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'
Last Answer : (C) Both 'a '& 'b
Description : Work done by a/an __________ process is determined by ∫p. dv (A) Adiabatic (B) Quasi-static (C) Isothermal (D) Isentropic
Last Answer : (B) Quasi-static
Description : The propagation of sound waves in a gas involves – (1) Adiabatic compression and rarefaction (2) Isothermal compression and rarefaction (3) Isochoric compression and rarefaction (4) Isobaric compression and rarefaction
Last Answer : (1) Adiabatic compression and rarefaction Explanation: Sound is a mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a solid, liquid, or gas, composed of frequencies within the ... . Through solids, however, it can be transmitted as both longitudinal waves and transverse waves.
Last Answer : (1) Adiabatic compression and rarefaction Explanation: Sound is a mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a solid, liquid, or gas, composed of frequencies within ... is transmitted through gases, plasma, and liquids as longitudinal waves, also called compression waves.
Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called a. reversible b. adiabatic c. polytropic d. isothermal
Last Answer : adiabatic
Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called; a. Isometric process b. Isothermal process c. Isobaric process d. Adiabatic process
Last Answer : Adiabatic process
Description : The propagation of sound waves in a gas involves (1) adiabatic compression and rarefaction (2) isothermal compression and rarefaction (3) isochoric compression and rarefaction (4) isobaric compression and rarefaction
Last Answer : adiabatic compression and rarefaction
Description : The constants (Kb, Kr and Kk) used in the laws of crushing (i.e., Bond's law, Rittinger's law and Kick's law) depend upon the (A) Feed material (B) Type of crushing machine (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Stefan's law describes the mass transfer by (A) Diffusion (B) Bulk flow (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'
Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'
Description : The energy equation, E + (p/ρ) + (V 2 /2g) + gZ = constant (E = internal energy/mass), is applicable to (A) Perfect gases only (B) Isothermal flow of gases (C) Adiabatic unsteady flow of gases (D) All compressible fluids
Last Answer : (D) All compressible fluids