Isothermal turbulent flow of a fluid results in decrease of its pressure, which depends on the (A) Wall roughness (B) Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Isothermal turbulent flow of a fluid results in decrease of its pressure,
which depends on the
(A) Wall roughness
(B) Reynolds number
(C) Both (A) & (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Both (A) & (B)
by

Related questions

Fanning friction factor for laminar flow of fluid in a circular pipe is (A) Not a function of the roughness of pipe wall (B) Inversely proportional to Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Fanning friction factor for laminar flow of fluid in a circular pipe is (A) Not a function of the roughness of pipe wall (B) Inversely proportional to Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads (D) Fanning friction factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres ( ... factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number

Last Answer : (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads

The friction factor for turbulent flow in a hydraulically smooth pipe (A) Depends only on Reynolds number (B) Does not depend on Reynolds number (C) Depends on the roughness (D) None of these

Description : The friction factor for turbulent flow in a hydraulically smooth pipe (A) Depends only on Reynolds number (B) Does not depend on Reynolds number (C) Depends on the roughness (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Depends only on Reynolds number

In turbulent flow, a rough pipe has the same friction factor as a smooth pipe (A) In the zone of complete turbulence (B) When the roughness projections are much smaller than the thickness of the laminar film (C) Everywhere in the transition zone (D) When the friction factor is independent of the Reynold's number

Description : In turbulent flow, a rough pipe has the same friction factor as a smooth pipe (A) In the zone of complete turbulence (B) When the roughness projections are much smaller than the thickness of ... ) Everywhere in the transition zone (D) When the friction factor is independent of the Reynold's number

Last Answer : (B) When the roughness projections are much smaller than the thickness of the laminar film

In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said to have the same hydraulic roughness, when they have equal values of (A) Relative roughness (B) Absolute roughness (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number

Aerodynamic noise resulting from turbulent gas flow is the most prevalent source of valve noise in fluid flow control. It is caused due to (A) Reynold stresses (B) Shear forces (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

. In case of turbulent flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Mean flow velocity is about 0.5 times the maximum velocity (B) Velocity profile becomes flatter and flatter with increasing Reynolds number (C) Point of maximum instability exists at a distance of 2r/3 from the pipe wall (r = pipe radius) (D) Skin friction drag, shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more

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Last Answer : (D) Skin friction drag, shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more

Fanning friction factor equation applies to the __________ fluid flow. (A) Non-isothermal condition of (B) Compressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Fanning friction factor equation applies to the __________ fluid flow. (A) Non-isothermal condition of (B) Compressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Which of the fluid forces are not considered in the Reynold's equation of flow? (A) Viscous forces (B) Turbulent forces (C) Pressure forces (D) Compressibility forces

Description : Which of the fluid forces are not considered in the Reynold's equation of flow? (A) Viscous forces (B) Turbulent forces (C) Pressure forces (D) Compressibility forces

Last Answer : (D) Compressibility forces

Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is aided by the (A) Surface roughness and curvature (i.e. sharp corners) (B) Vibration (C) Pressure gradient and the compressibility of the flowing medium (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Pick out the correct statement. (A) A forced vortex occurs when fluid rotates as a solid about an axis (B) In laminar flow, Newton's law of viscosity does not apply (C) A free vortex occurs, when fluid rotates as a solid (D) In turbulent flow, there are neither cross-currents nor eddies

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Last Answer : (A) A forced vortex occurs when fluid rotates as a solid about an axis

For the Stoke's law to be valid in the case of a falling sphere in a fluid, the (A) Reynolds number (based on sphere diameter) should be < 1 (B) Flow around the sphere should be in turbulent region (C) Sphere must be metallic (D) Fluid density should be constant

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Last Answer : (C) Sphere must be metallic

The internal energy of an incompressible fluid depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Critical value of the __________ number governs the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in free convection heat transfer. (A) Grashoff (B) Reynolds (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Prandtl & Grashoff

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Last Answer : (D) Prandtl & Grashoff

Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

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Last Answer : (B) Decrease

Nusselt number is related to the Reynolds number (Re) in turbulent & laminar flow respectively as (A) Re0.5, Re0.8 (B) Re0.8, Re-0.5 (C) Re0.8, Re0.5 (D) Re-0.8, Re0.5

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Last Answer : (C) Re0.8, Re0.5

For turbulent mass transfer in pipes, the Sherwood number depends on the Reynolds number as (A) Re 0.33 (B) Re 0.53 (C) Re 0.83 (D) Re

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The important dimensional group involved in the power requirement calculation in mixing operation is the __________ number. (A) Reynold's (B) Froude (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Nusselt number (for forced convection heat transfer) is a function of the __________ number. (A) Prandtl (B) Reynolds (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The heating capacity of muffle furnace depends on the (A) Surface area & emissivity of the stock (B) Properties of the muffle wall (temperature, area, and emissivity) (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The flow in a pipe is neither laminar nor turbulent when Reynold number is (A) Less than 2000 (B) Between 2000 and 2800 (C) More than 2800 (D) None of these

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

he gas law (PV = RT) is true for an __________ change. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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The effect of solid boundary on the fluid flow is confined to the boundary layer, except for fluids (A) Having high viscosities (B) Moving at low velocities (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to decrease the __________ of steam. (A) Wetness (B) Mass flow rate (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Description : The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to decrease the __________ of steam. (A) Wetness (B) Mass flow rate (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'

The Sieder-Tate correlation for heat transfer in turbulent flow in pipe gives Nu α Re 0.8 , where, Nu is the Nusselt number and Re is the Reynolds number for the flow. Assuming that this relation is valid, the heat transfer co-efficient varies with the pipe diameter (D) as (A) D-1.8 (B) D-0.2 (C) D0.2 (D) D1.8

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Last Answer : (B) D-0.2

When the pipe Reynold's number is 6000, the flow is generally (A) Viscous(B) Laminar(C) Turbulent(D) Transition

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Last Answer : (C) Turbulent

Fluid resistance to shear depends upon its (A) Rate of transfer of molecular momentum (B) Cohesion (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Friction factor for fluid flow in pipe does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Pipe roughness (C) Fluid density & viscosity (D) Mass flow rate of fluid

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Last Answer : A) Pipe length

The main factor on which the behaviour of a mass of fluidised solid depends mainly is the (A) Fluid characteristics (B) Particle size (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Surface tension of a liquid is because of the difference in magnitude of adhesive & cohesive forces(B) A hydrometer used for the determination of specific gravities of liquidsworks on the principle of buoyant forces(C) In case of unsteady fluid flow, the velocity at any given point does notchange with time(D) Turbulent fluid flow is characterised by the rapid fluctuation ofinstantaneous pressure & velocity at a poin

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Entropy of an ideal gas depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Entropy of an ideal gas depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Joule-Thomson co-efficient depends on the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient depends on the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The friction factor is (A) Always inversely proportional to the Reynolds number (B) Not dimensionless (C) Not dependent on the roughness of the pipe (D) None of these

Description : The friction factor is (A) Always inversely proportional to the Reynolds number (B) Not dimensionless (C) Not dependent on the roughness of the pipe (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Which of the following quantities are computed by using the hydraulic radius for non-circular ducts? (A) Velocity and relative roughness (B) Head loss and velocity (C) Reynold number, relative roughness and head loss (D) Reynolds number and friction factor

Description : Which of the following quantities are computed by using the hydraulic radius for non-circular ducts? (A) Velocity and relative roughness (B) Head loss and velocity (C) Reynold number, relative roughness and head loss (D) Reynolds number and friction factor

Last Answer : (C) Reynold number, relative roughness and head loss

For pipes, turbulent flow occurs when Reynolds number is(A) Less than 2000 (B) Between 2000 and 4000 (C) More than 4000 (D) Less than 4000

Description : For pipes, turbulent flow occurs when Reynolds number is (A) Less than 2000 (B) Between 2000 and 4000 (C) More than 4000 (D) Less than 4000

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Define. i) Streamline flow ii) Turbulent flow Give significance of Reynold’s number.

Description : Define. i) Streamline flow ii) Turbulent flow Give significance of Reynold’s number.

Last Answer : i) Streamline flow The flow of liquid in which every particle of liquid moves in the same direction of flow of liquid is called streamline flow. ii) Turbulent flow The flow of liquid in which every ... to 3000 liquid flow is unstable. (3)When R is greater than 3000 liquid flow is turbulent. 

Transition from laminar to turbulent zone in free convection heat transfer is governed by the critical value of (A) Grashoff number (B) Grashoff number & Reynolds number (C) Reynolds number (D) Grashoff number & Prandtl number

Description : Transition from laminar to turbulent zone in free convection heat transfer is governed by the critical value of (A) Grashoff number (B) Grashoff number & Reynolds number (C) Reynolds number (D) Grashoff number & Prandtl number

Last Answer : Option D

Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone. (A) Laminar (B) Transition (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Highly turbulent

Description : Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone. (A) Laminar (B) Transition (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Highly turbulent

Last Answer : (D) Highly turbulent

The distribution of shear stress in a stream of fluid in a circular tube is(A) Linear with radius for turbulent flow only(B) Linear with radius for laminar flow only(C) Linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow(D) Parabolic with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow

Description : The distribution of shear stress in a stream of fluid in a circular tube is (A) Linear with radius for turbulent flow only (B) Linear with radius for laminar flow only (C) Linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow (D) Parabolic with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow

Last Answer : (C) Linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow

If the catalyst pore size is small in comparison with the mean free path, collisions with the pore wall controls the process'. The diffusivity under this condition is called 'Knudsen diffusivity', which is affected by the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : If the catalyst pore size is small in comparison with the mean free path, collisions with the pore wall controls the process'. The diffusivity under this condition is called 'Knudsen diffusivity', which is affected by the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

. In magnetic flow meters, voltage generation is (A) Due to the motion of conducting fluid through an externally generated uniform field (B) Proportional to the fluid velocity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : . In magnetic flow meters, voltage generation is (A) Due to the motion of conducting fluid through an externally generated uniform field (B) Proportional to the fluid velocity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

In case of a P.F.R., there (A) May be lateral mixing of fluid (B) Should not be any mixing along the flow path (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In case of a P.F.R., there (A) May be lateral mixing of fluid (B) Should not be any mixing along the flow path (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

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Last Answer : (A) Increase

With diminishing cross-sectional area in case of subsonic flow in a converging nozzle, the (A) Velocity increases (B) Pressure decreases (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : With diminishing cross-sectional area in case of subsonic flow in a converging nozzle, the (A) Velocity increases (B) Pressure decreases (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Mass velocity in case of steady flow and through a constant cross￾section conduit is independent of the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Mass velocity in case of steady flow and through a constant cross￾section conduit is independent of the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation? A. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational. B. Fluid flow is steady. C. Fluid flow is uniform & turbulent. D. Fluid is compressible. E. Fluid is incompressible. (A) A, C, D (B) B, D, E (C) A, B, E (D) A, D, E

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In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 10 5 ) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is (A) d(B) d2(C) d2.5(D) d

Description : In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 10 5 ) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is (A) d (B) d 2 (C) d 2.5 (D) d

Last Answer : (C) d 2.5

For turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid through a pipe, the flow rate ‘Q’ is proportional to (Δ P)n, where ΔP is the pressure drop. The value of exponent 'n' is (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) < 1 (D) > 1

Description : For turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid through a pipe, the flow rate ‘Q’ is proportional to (Δ P)n, where ΔP is the pressure drop. The value of exponent 'n' is (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) < 1 (D) > 1

Last Answer : (C) < 1

The co-efficient of drag and lift for an incompressible fluid depends on the (A) Reynolds number (B) Froude number (C) Mach number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The co-efficient of drag and lift for an incompressible fluid depends on the (A) Reynolds number (B) Froude number (C) Mach number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Reynolds numbe

Thermal conductivity of a conducting solid material depends upon its (A) Temperature (B) Porosity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Thermal conductivity of a conducting solid material depends upon its (A) Temperature (B) Porosity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)