Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1
Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour
Description : In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) beforeentering the expansion valve
Last Answer : Ans: b
Description : During crystallisation, formation of crystal can occur in __________ solution only. (A) Saturated (B) Supersaturated (C) Under-saturated (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated
Description : The maximum heat transfer co-efficient from steam heating will beattained when the steam is: (A) Supersaturated (B) Saturated (C) Wet (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Saturated
Description : Actual flame temperature is always lower than the adiabatic flame temperature, because there is (A) No possibility of obtaining complete combustion at high temperature (B) Always loss of heat from the flame (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Adiabatic flame temperature of a fuel is dependent on the initial temperature of (A) Fuel (B) Air (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : The principle applied in liquefaction of gases is (A) Adiabatic expansion (B) Joule-Thomson effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : he gas law (PV = RT) is true for an __________ change. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Work done may be calculated by the expression ∫ p dA for __________ processes. (A) Non-flow reversible (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid
Last Answer : Ans: d
Description : In a vapour compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is (a) liquid (b) sub-cooled liquid (c) saturated liquid (d) wet vapour
Description : In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c)before entering the expansion valve (d) before entering the compressor
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve
Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Coolant present in the primary circuit of a pressurised water reactor is high pressure (A) Sub cooled water (B) Saturated water (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated steam
Last Answer : (B) Saturated wate
Description : Which of the following approaches the ideal gas behaviour most closely? (A) Wet steam (B) Saturated steam (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated water
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Higher vapour pressure of gasoline indicates (A) Low flash point (B) High breathing loss (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor
Last Answer : (C) Some
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In process heat exchangers, saturated steam is preferred over the superheated steam (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 ... under natural convection conditions, the velocity profile in air, normal to the plate, exhibits a maximum
Last Answer : (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 occurs at a wavelength of λ1 . If the surface temperature is halved, the maximum in the emissive power would occur at a wavelength of 0.5 λ1
Description : Toothed roll crushers achieve size reduction by (A) Tearing (shear) and compression (B) Impact and attrition (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Which is NOT a correct statement? A. A superheated vapor will not condense when small amount of heat re removed B. An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor C. A saturated ... absorb as much heat as it can without vaporizing D. Water at 1 atm and room temperature is subcooled
Last Answer : An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor
Description : When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is considered as _____liquid. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Last Answer : Compressed or subcooled
Description : For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only (a) any gas (b) saturated steam (c) water (d) perfect gas (e) superheated steam.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : For a given set of operating pressure limits of a Rankine cycle, the highest, efficiency occurs for [GATE-1994] (a) Saturated cycle (b) Superheated cycle (c) Reheat cycle (d) Regenerative cycle.
Last Answer : (d) Regenerative cycle.
Description : Saturated steam at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2is throttled to attain 5 kg/cm2. Then the outcoming steam will be (A) Wet (B) Saturated (C) Superheated (D) None of these
Last Answer : C) Superheated
Description : Dry saturated steam can be converted into superheated steam by (A) Increasing its cross-sectional area of flow (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve (C) Forcing it downwards through a vertical tube (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve
Description : What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam
Last Answer : a. Saturated steam
Description : _________________ is a combination of saturated vapor and saturated liquid. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Wet Vapor
Description : __________________ is a vapor having a temperature higher than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Superheated Vapor
Description : ___________________ is a vapor at the saturation conditions (saturation temperature and saturation pressure). a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Saturated Vapor
Description : _________________ is the name given to a gaseous phase that is in contact with the liquid phase, or that is in the vicinity of a state where some of it might be condensed. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Vapor
Description : A vapor that is not about to condense is called _____ vapor. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Last Answer : Superheated
Description : A vapor that is about to condense is called ______ vapor. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Last Answer : Saturated
Description : A liquid that is about to vaporize is called ______ liquid. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Description : For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error (a) dry steam (b) wet steam (c) saturated steam (d) superheated steam (e) steam at atmospheric pressure.
Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the 400 0C steam.
Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)
Description : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.
Last Answer : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.
Description : Vapour which is at a pressure smaller than the saturation pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ vapour. (A) Superheated (B) Desuperheated (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Superheated
Description : Superheated vapour behaves (a) exactly as gas (b) as steam (c) as ordinary vapour (d) approximately as a gas (e) as average of gas and vapour.
Description : The relative saturation of a partially saturated mixture of vapour and gas can be increased by __________ of the mixture. (A) Reducing the total pressure (B) Increasing the total pressure (C) Reducing the temperature (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : The adiabatic saturation curve for a vapour-gas mixture is (A) Straight line (B) Slightly concave upward (C) Slightly concave downward (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Slightly concave upward
Description : Steady state temperature reached by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large amount of unsaturated vapour-gas mixture is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dry-bulb (B) Wet-bulb (C) Dew point (D) Adiabatic saturation
Last Answer : (B) Wet-bulb
Description : Water always boils when its (A) Temperature reaches 100° C (B) Vapour pressure equals 76 cm of Hg (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface (D) Saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure
Last Answer : (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface
Description : The specific heat of saturated water vapour at 100°C is (A) ∞ (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) +ve
Last Answer : B) -ve
Description : When dry bulb temperature & wet bulb temperature of moist air is the same, it means that the (A) Partial pressure of water vapour is less than the total pressure (B) Humidity is < 100% & dew ... Dew point temperature of air has not reached & air is not saturated fully (D) Air is fully saturated
Last Answer : (D) Air is fully saturated
Description : What is supersaturated solution what is done to make a solution supersaturated?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Claude process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure (B) Joule-Thomson expansion cooling (C) Heat exchange with colder stream (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not applicable in case of (A) Ideal compression of air (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas (C) Adiabatic expansion of steam in a turbine (D) Adiabatic compression of a perfect gas
Last Answer : (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas
Description : In case of an __________ process, the temperature of the system increases. (A) Isothermal compression (B) Isothermal expansion (C) Adiabatic expansion (D) Adiabatic compression
Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic compression
Description : What happens in a reversible adiabatic compression? (A) Heating occurs (B) Cooling occurs (C) Pressure is constant (D) Temperature is constant
Last Answer : A) Heating occurs