State the advantages of instrument transformer in using for extension of range of meters.

State the advantages of instrument transformer in using for extension of range of meters. 
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Advantages of instrument transformer: 1. Extension of instrument range is possible. 2. Isolation of instruments from high voltage side. 3. Power loss is less as compared to shunts and multipliers. 4. Same instrument transformers can be used for different quantity measurement. 5. It is economical method of range extension. 6. Increases in safety of operator.

by

Related questions

Write any four advantages of instrument transformer.

Description : Write any four advantages of instrument transformer.

Last Answer : Advantages of instrument transformer: 1. Extension of instrument range is possible. 2. Isolation of instruments from high voltage side. 3. Power loss is less as compared to shunts and multipliers. 4 ... measurement. 5. It is economical method of range extension. 6. Increases in safety of operator.

Write any two advantages of MI type instrument.

Description : Write any two advantages of MI type instrument.

Last Answer : Advantages of MI Type Instrument: 1. These are robust in construction. 2. Used for both A.C. as well as D.C. measurements. 3. These are economical. 4. These possess high operating torque 5. These are simple in construction hence can be easily handled.

State the use of shunt and series resistance used in extension of meter.

Description : State the use of shunt and series resistance used in extension of meter.

Last Answer : Use of shunt and series resistance: i) Use of shunt: To extend the range of Ammeter. ii) Use of series resistance: To extend the range of Voltmeter.

Explain any four advantages of amorphous transformer.

Description : Explain any four advantages of amorphous transformer.

Last Answer : Advantages of amorphous core transformer: 1) Lowest hysteresis loss. 2) Low eddy current loss. 3) Low temperature rise. 4) Up to 75% energy saving using amorphous metal than conventional metal. 5 ... capacity. 9) High Reliability. 10) Excellent short circuit capacity. 11) Less maintenance cost. 

List the different types of frequency meters.

Description : List the different types of frequency meters.

Last Answer : Different types of frequency meters  1. Reed type [Mechanical type] 2. Ferro-dynamic type [Resonances type] 3. Weston type 4. Ratio-meter type 5. Saturable core type 6. Digital type

The resistance of a few meters of wire conductor in closed electrical circuit is?

Description : The resistance of a few meters of wire conductor in closed electrical circuit is?

Last Answer : The resistance of a few meters of wire conductor in closed electrical circuit is practically zero.

Induction type single phase energy meters measure electric energy in?

Last Answer : Induction type single phase energy meters measure electric energy in kWh.

State RADAR range equation and write factor influencing maximum range.

Description : State RADAR range equation and write factor influencing maximum range.

Last Answer : Free Space RADAR range Equation: 1.RADAR range equation relates the range of a RADAR to the chara. Of Tx, Rx, Antenna, target & environment. 2.Free space means RADAR and target are isolated in ... is no obstacle between RADAR antenna & the target. 4.There will be No absorption of EM waves.

State the range for low and medium resistance.

Description : State the range for low and medium resistance.

Last Answer : Low resistances: less than 1 ohm.  Medium resistances: 1 ohm to 0.1 Mega ohm. 

How range of A.C. ammeter & A.C. voltmeter is extended? Draw suitable diagram.

Description : How range of A.C. ammeter & A.C. voltmeter is extended? Draw suitable diagram.

Last Answer : Extension of A.C. Ammeter Range: The range of a.c. ammeter can be extended by using CT, the arrangement is shown in figure. The CT is current transformer having less number of primary turns carrying high ... high magnitude of source voltage. In this way range of a.c. voltmeter can be extended.

List two types of oscillator, which generates frequency in RF range.

Description : List two types of oscillator, which generates frequency in RF range.

Last Answer : Types of Oscillators generating frequencies in RF range: i) Hartley Oscillator ii) Colpitt’s Oscillator iii) Clapp Oscillator

List two advantages of PMMC instrument.

Description : List two advantages of PMMC instrument.

Last Answer : 1. It has uniform scale. 2. Power consumption is low 3. It can be obtained in wide ranges. 4. High sensitivity & accuracy 5. It is unaffected by external magnetic field. 6. Additional damping device not required. 7. Hysteresis problem is not there.

How to Light the Pilot Light on a Gas Range

Description : How to Light the Pilot Light on a Gas Range

Last Answer : How to Light the Pilot Light on a Gas Range Gas ranges are easy to work with, you just turn the knob and they're ready to be used. Sometimes, though, your gas range's pilot light goes off, ... , though, it's best to contact a local gas company or the manufacturer, to help you solve the problem.

Define: i) Range ii) Span of instruments

Description : Define: i) Range ii) Span of instruments

Last Answer : i) Range: It is defined as the difference between Greatest and Smallest value of the data or reading of the instrument.  ii) Span: It is defined as the algebraic difference between the upper and lower range values

What is the frequency range of VHF electromagnetic waves?

Description : What is the frequency range of VHF electromagnetic waves? A) 30-300 kHz B) 30-3000 kHz C) 30-300 MHz D) 30-3000 MHz

Last Answer : What is the frequency range of VHF electromagnetic waves? A) 30-300 kHz B) 30-3000 kHz C) 30-300 MHz D) 30-3000 MHz

For arc welding current range is usually

Description : For arc welding current range is usually  (1) 10 to 15 A (2) 30 to 40 A (3) 50 to 100 A (4) 100 to 350 A

Last Answer : For arc welding current range is usually 100 to 350 A

The range of frequencies used in induction heating is :

Description : The range of frequencies used in induction heating is :  (A) 0-25 Hz  (C) less than 200 Hz  (B) 50 to 100 Hz  (D) more than 1 kHz

Last Answer : The range of frequencies used in induction heating is : more than 1 kHz

The braking retardation is usually in the range?

Last Answer : The braking retardation is usually in the range 10 to 15 km phps.

For diesel locomotives the range of horsepower is?

Last Answer : For diesel locomotives the range of horsepower is 1500 to 2500.

The wattage rating for a ceiling fan motor will be in the range?

Last Answer : The wattage rating for a ceiling fan motor will be in the range 50 to 150 W .

The range of efficiency for shaded pole motors is?

Last Answer : The range of efficiency for shaded pole motors is 5% to 35%.

The efficiency of a properly designed synchronous motor will usually fall in range?

Last Answer : The efficiency of a properly designed synchronous motor will usually fall in range 85 to 95%.

State the meaning of secondary instrument. Classify secondary instruments.

Description : State the meaning of secondary instrument. Classify secondary instruments.

Last Answer : Secondary instruments: - Gives reading directly of the quantity being measured. - Calibrated with respect to absolute instruments  Classification of Secondary instruments:  1. Depending on the ... on permissible error: i) Standard meters ii) Substandard meters iii) First grade instruments.

State the function of former and control spring in PMMC instrument.

Description : State the function of former and control spring in PMMC instrument.

Last Answer : Function of Former: To support the coil and provide eddy current damping.  Function of Control Spring: To provide control torque or force and in some instruments springs can be used as current leads.

‘PMMC instrument is not suitable to measure AC quantity’. State the reason.

Description : ‘PMMC instrument is not suitable to measure AC quantity’. State the reason.

Last Answer : The direction of force exerted on moving coil depends on the direction of current flowing through moving coil. If the direction of magnetic field is kept constant, it produces unidirectional torque if the current is ... on the coil in one cycle to zero. Hence the meter cannot read A.C. quantities.

Give the classification of the errors used in measuring instrument & state the reason for their occurrence.

Description : Give the classification of the errors used in measuring instrument & state the reason for their occurrence.

Last Answer : Types of errors in measuring instruments:  A) Gross error: These are due to mistakes on the part of person using the instrument.  B) Systematic Error:  i) Instrumental Error: These ... multiplying factor.  C) Random error: These persist even after gross and systematic errors are removed. 

State the meaning of absolute instrument and secondary instrument.

Description : State the meaning of absolute instrument and secondary instrument. 

Last Answer : Absolute instruments:   These instruments read the quantity under measurement indirectly i.e. in terms of deflection, degrees and meter constant. The actual value under measurement can be calculated ... of operation (b) Depending upon permissible percentage error. (c) Depending upon application.

State the function of controlling torque in electrical measuring instrument.

Description : State the function of controlling torque in electrical measuring instrument.

Last Answer : Function of controlling torque  1. The function is to opposes the deflection force and increases with the increase in the deflection of the moving system, to limit its movement. 2. and brought ... set a position where the two opposing forces i.e. deflection and controlling forces are equal. 

State working principle of PMMC instrument.

Description : State working principle of PMMC instrument.

Last Answer : Working Principle of PMMC Instrument: When current carrying conductor is placed in a constant magnetic field, it experiences a force proportional to the current and produces proportional deflection torque. 

Describe spring control method of producing controlling torque in measuring instrument. Write any two properties required for spring material.

Description : Describe spring control method of producing controlling torque in measuring instrument. Write any two properties required for spring material.

Last Answer : A)Spring control method: As shown in the figure, the inner ends of the both springs are attahced to the spindle, while outer end of upper spring is attached to the lever and outer ... of spring material: 1.Non Magnetic material 2.Low specific resistance 3.Low temperature coefficient of resistance

Name the different torque and their function in measuring instrument.

Description : Name the different torque and their function in measuring instrument.

Last Answer : List of torques in analog instruments:  1. Deflecting torque  2. Controlling / restraining torque.  3. Damping torque.  1. Deflecting torque:  - To create deflection of pointer ... .  - Bring the pointer to standstill quickly.  - To minimize oscillations about final position. 

Name the material used for :- (i) Moving coil (ii) Permanent magnet in PMMC instrument.

Description : Name the material used for :- (i) Moving coil (ii) Permanent magnet in PMMC instrument.

Last Answer : (i) Material used for Moving coil: Copper, Aluminum( some times)  (ii) Permanent magnets are made of special alloys such as :  Aluminum-Nickel-Cobalt (Alnicos)  Strontium-Iron  Neodymium-Iron-Boron  Samarium-Cobalt.

Explain magnetic effect employed in measuring instrument.

Description : Explain magnetic effect employed in measuring instrument.

Last Answer : Magnetic Effect:  I) In PMMC meters:  ➢ When a current is passed through a conductor, magnetic field is produced round the conductor. Due to this field when current ... field it experiences a mechanical force.  Examples: Electrodynamometer type instruments, Induction type instrument. 

Explain construction & working of attraction type M.I. instrument with neat diagram.

Description : Explain construction & working of attraction type M.I. instrument with neat diagram.

Last Answer : 1. Moving element: a small piece of soft iron in the form of a vane or rod.  2. In Attracted type a cylindrical coil or solenoid which is kept fixed. An oval-shaped soft-iron piece are ...   9. When = the pointer will be stable & we can get correct reading of the electrical quantity

Why energy meter is integrating type measuring instrument?

Description : Why energy meter is integrating type measuring instrument?

Last Answer : Energy Meter is Integrating Type Measuring Instrument: Energy meter is used for measurement of energy, which is obtained by integration (summation) of power supplied over the particular time duration, hence it the integrating type measuring instrument. 

Write difference between absolute & secondary instrument.

Description : Write difference between absolute & secondary instrument.

Last Answer : Absolute Instrument Secondary Instrument 1. These give magnitude of quantity in terms physical constants of instruments 1. These give reading directly of the quantity at the time of ... Raleigh current balance. 6. Examples - ammeter, voltmeter, amperehour meter, wattmeter etc.

Compare PMMC & MI instrument.

Description : Compare PMMC & MI instrument.

Last Answer : MI Instrument  PMMC Instrument  It works on the principles of magnetism.  It works on the principle of DC motor Deflection torque is proportional to square of current  Deflection ... , Voltmeter and Watt meter  Can be used as voltmeter, Ammeter, Galvanometer, ohmmeter  

The largest change of input quantity for which there is no output of instrument is called ______

Description : The largest change of input quantity for which there is no output of instrument is called ______ A) Dead time B) Dead input C) Dead output D) Dead zone

Last Answer : The largest change of input quantity for which there is no output of instrument is called Dead zone

The disc of an instrument using eddy current damping should be of?

Last Answer : The disc of an instrument using eddy current damping should be of conducting and non-magnetic material.

A moving-coil permanent-magnet instrument can be used as what by using a low resistance shunt?

Last Answer : A moving-coil permanent-magnet instrument can be used as ammeter by using a low resistance shunt.

State any two advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market.

Description : State any two advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market.  

Last Answer : Following advantages of MCB over Fuse: 1. No need of replacement of fuse wire. 2. Manually restore of supply is simple. 3. Fault understanding by visual inspection 4. More safe than fuse The standard specifications of ... 6A, 10A,16A,20A, 25A, 30A, 32A, 40A, 50A, 60A and 63A 6. 250V and 450 v

State advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic communication

Description : State advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic communication

Last Answer : Advantage of fiber optic communication: 1.Greater information capacity/ higher bandwidth OFC's are capable of transmitting several gigabits per second over hundreds of miles allowing millions of ... are not flexible 7.Requiring more protection around the fiber cable compared with copper cable

State advantages and disadvantages of continuous wave Radar

Description : State advantages and disadvantages of continuous wave Radar

Last Answer : Advantages continuous wave RADAR : 1.Single frequency transmission and hence narrow receiver bandwidth 2.Duty cycle is unity, so mean power can be as high as transmitters will permits. 3.Ability ... required for receiver and transmitter. 3.Cannot detect targets crossing its beam at right angles.

State advantages & disadvantages of electromagnetic flow meter.

Description : State advantages & disadvantages of electromagnetic flow meter.

Last Answer : Advantage: Provides wide linear range. 2) Ability to measure reverses flow. 3) Gives rapid response to flow changes. 4) No obstruction is created to flow. 5) It can handle corrosive as ... and pipe networks with relatively short inside diameters. 3) It is useful for electrically conducting fluid.

State two advantages of interconnection of power stations.

Description : State two advantages of interconnection of power stations. 

Last Answer : 1) Due to interconnection it is possible of wheeling of electricity instantly.  2) The reliability and continuity of the supply is improved with interconnected grid system. With fault ... interconnection, there is optimum utilization of available natural recourses in the country is possible. 

State advantages of Pulverized coal w.r.t. thermal power plant.

Description : State advantages of Pulverized coal w.r.t. thermal power plant. 

Last Answer : Advantages of Pulverized coal w.r.t. thermal power plant.  1. Due to pulvarization amount of fuel required to produce same amount of heat reduces. 2. Time required for combution reduces ... of air and thorough mixing of air and fuel, very high-combustion temperatures can be attained.

State two advantages of digital system over analog system.

Description : State two advantages of digital system over analog system.

Last Answer : 1. They are less susceptible to noise. 2. The effect of fluctuation in the characteristic of the components, ageing of components etc. is very small in digital circuits. 3. Digital circuits have capability of memory which makes them suitable for computers. 4. More accurate.

State the advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power plant.

Description : State the advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power plant.

Last Answer : Advantages of Hydroelectric power plant:-  1. There is no air pollution and other environmental problems. 2. The fuel (water) is available freely. 3. No fuel transportation cost so; there is ... , this can force the relocation of large numbers of riverside cities, towns, villages & people.

State any four advantages of wind energy.

Description : State any four advantages of wind energy.

Last Answer : Advantages of wind energy system: 1. Wind input (energy) is freely available 2. Wind energy is inexhaustible 3. There is no air pollution 4. No fuel transportation cost. 5. No space is required to store ... cost per unit is less and is goes on decreasing day by day. 15. Maintenance cost is less.

State any two advantages and two disadvantages of nuclear power plant.

Description : State any two advantages and two disadvantages of nuclear power plant.

Last Answer : Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Plant: -   1. The capital cost of Nuclear power plant is very high as compare to other power plant of same capacity. 2. The erection & ... material could be released into the environment. Causing extensive damage to the mankind,animals and environment.