Define absolute pressure and gauge pressure. State the different units for pressure measurement.

1 Answer

Answer :

Definition: Absolute pressure: Absolute pressure is defined as actual total pressure including atmospheric pressure actin On a surface. PAbsolute= PAtmospheric + PGauge Gauge pressure: Gauge pressure is defined as the difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure= PAbsolute – Patmospheric 

Units for pressure measurement. Pascal ( Newtons per meter square) with various prefixes Pounds per square inch atmosphere (used for comparisons to sea level) inches of mercury (aviation, altimeter setting)  mm of mercury column (blood pressure) inches of water Barmillibar (weather) Torr

Related questions

Description : How strain gauge is used for pressure measurement, explain?

Last Answer : strain gauge: - strain gauge is used for pressure measurement as one of the arm of a wheatstones' bridge, the pressure is applied to the strain gauge through diaphragm elastic pressure sensor.

Description : 2. Differential manometer measures the (A) Absolute pressure (B) Gauge pressure (C) Pressure difference (D) Pressure gradien

Last Answer : (C) Pressure difference

Description : When the pressure intensity at a point is more than the local atmospheric pressure, then the difference of these two pressures is called (A) Gauge pressure (B) Absolute pressure (C) Positive gauge pressure (D) Vacuum pressure

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : Gauge pressure at a point is equal to the absolute pressure __________ the atmospheric pressure. (A) Plus (B) Minus (C) Divide (D) Multiply

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : In a venturi-flume, the flow takes place at (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Gauge pressure (C) Absolute pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : The pressure of a liquid measured with the help of a Piezometer tube is (A) Vacuum pressure (B) Gauge pressure (C) Absolute pressure (D) Atmospheric pressure

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : The absolute pressure is equal to (A) Gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure (B) Gauge pressure - atmospheric pressure (C) Atmospheric pressure - gauge pressure (D) Gauge pressure - vacuum pressure

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : The pressure measured with the help of a pressure gauge is called (A) Atmospheric pressure (B) Gauge pressure (C) Absolute pressure (D) Mean pressure

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : Which of the following is correct?  A. Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure + Atmospheric pressure  B. Gauge pressure = Absolute pressure + Atmospheric pressure  C. Atmospheric pressure = Absolute pressure + Gauge pressure  D. Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure – Atmospheric pressure

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Operation of McLeod gauge used for low pressure measurement is based on the principle of (A) Gas law (B) Boyle's law (C) Charles law

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : Sketch DC signal conditioning circuit for pressure measurement using strain gauge. Justify it.

Last Answer : Diagram: Figure: DC signal conditioning circuit for pressure measurement using strain gauge Where, Rg= strain gauge resistance. Explanation: In order to measure strain with ... millivolts output per volt input. The Wheatstone circuit is also well suited for temperature compensation.

Description : Define gauge pressure and differential pressure

Last Answer : (i) Gauge pressure: Gauge pressure is defined as the difference between actual pressure and atmospheric pressure.  Gauge pressure= Pabsolute - Patmospheric  (ii) Atmospheric pressure: Atmospheric pressure ... atmosphere around it. It shows the difference between two pressures of the same unit. 

Description : Working principle of manometer comprises of balancing a coloumn of liquid against the pressure to be measured. Inclined tube manometer is especially used for the measurement of __________ pressure. (A) Small differential (B) Atmospheric (C) Absolute (D) Gage

Last Answer : (A) Small differential

Description : Which method can be used for absolute measurement of resistance? A. Ohm's law method B. Wheatstone bridge method C. Both A & B D. None of these. 

Last Answer : Wheatstone bridge method can be used for absolute measurement of resistance.

Description :  The absolute measurement of resistance involves the measurement of  a) Length and time b) Length and mass c) Velocity d) Either (a) or (c)

Last Answer :  The absolute measurement of resistance involves the measurement of   d) Either (a) or (c)

Description : What does the measurement on my caster camber gauge mean?

Last Answer : A caster camber gauge measures the caster in each wheel. The measurement has to do with wheel alignment and degrees of track on the tire.

Description : Most appropriate instrument for measurement of internal and external diameter of a tube is A. vernier callipers B. micrometer screw gauge C. meter rule D. measuring tape

Last Answer : vernier callipers

Description : If a gauge is installed perpendicular to the slope, its measurement is reduced by multiplying (A) Sine of the angle of inclination with vertical (B) Cosine of the angle of inclination with vertical (C) Tangent of the angle of inclination with vertical (D) Calibration coefficient of the gauge

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : A stilling well is required when the stage measurement is made by employing : a) Bubble gauge b) Float gauge recorder c) Vertical staff gauge d) Inclined staff gauge

Last Answer : b) Float gauge recorder

Description : When using an American Standard Wire Gauge to determine the size of a wire, where should you place the wire in the gauge to get the correct measurement?

Last Answer : In the parallel walled slot not the circular area.

Description : Explain with neat diagram working of Mc Leod gauge used for vacuum measurement.

Last Answer : Mc Leod gauge:  Working: To operate the gauge, the piston is first withdrawn, causing the level of mercury in the lower part of the gauge to fall below the level of the junction between the two tubes. ... the fluid.  The expression for calculating the unknown pressure is Diagram: 

Description : What is pressure calibration? State stepwise procedure to test the accuracy of pressure gauge with dead weight tester.

Last Answer : Explanation- The handle is fully drawn out and the oil is allowed to enter in the cylinder (i.e. gauge and piston). A known accurate weight is placed on the platform. The area of ... reduce the friction between the piston and cylinder, the piston is gradually rotated while a reading being taken

Description : Explain in brief the working principle of strain gauge. Define gauge factor and list out types of strain gauges.

Last Answer : If a metal conductor is stretched or compressed, the resistance changes as both length and diameter change. There is a change in the value of resistivity of the conductor also when it is ... metal film strain gauges 6. Diffused metal strain gauges 7. Sputter deposited thin metal strain gauge

Description : The absolute percentage error in the computed discharge over a rectangular weir corresponding to an absolute error of 1.5 % in the measurement of head over the sill of the weir would be : (a) 1.5 (b) 2.25 (c) 2.5 (d) 3.75

Last Answer : (b) 2.25

Description : An ordinal scale is: a. The simplest form of measurement b. A rank-order scale of measurement c. A scale with equal intervals between adjacent numbers d. A scale with an absolute zero point e. A categorical scale

Last Answer : b. A rank-order scale of measurement

Last Answer : The absolute measurement of resistance is done by Lorenz method.

Description : Define measurement and state the significance of electrical measurement system.

Last Answer : Measurement: Measurement is essentially a process in which magnitude of a quantity is determined in comparison with another similar quantity with significant units. OR The measurement of a given ... x) The measurement conforms the validity of hypothesis and also adds to its understanding.

Description : Name Different Parts Of A Pressure Gauge? Explain The Use Of Hair Spring In The Pressure Gauge?

Last Answer : Pressure gauge includes following components: a. ‘C' type bourdon tube. b. Connecting link c. Sector gear d. Pinion Gear e. Hair spring f. Pointer g. Dial Use of hair spring: Hair spring is responsible for controlling torque. It is also used to eliminate any play into linkages.

Description : Name Different Parts Of A Pressure Gauge. Explain The Use Of Hair Spring In The Pressure Gauge?

Last Answer : Pressure gauge includes following components: 1. ‘C’ type bourdon tube. 2. Connecting link 3. Sector gear 4. Pinion Gear 5. Hair spring 6. Pointer 7. Dial Use of hair spring: Hair spring is responsible for controlling torque. It is also used to eliminate any play into linkages..

Description : Newton, dyne and poundal are known as a.absolute units b.fundamental units c.gravitational units d.absolute units e.107 dynes

Last Answer : d. absolute units

Description : Species are considered as (a) real basic units of classification (b) the lowest units of classification (c) artificial concept of human mind which cannot be defined in absolute terms (d) real units of classification devised by taxonomists.

Last Answer : (c) artificial concept of human mind which cannot be defined in absolute terms

Description : The units of dynamic or absolute viscosity are (A) Metres² per sec (B) kg sec/meter (C) Newton-sec per meter (D) Newton-sec² per meter

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : Define absolute pressure, atmospheric pressure.

Last Answer : Absolute Pressure : Absolute pressure is defined as actual total pressure including atmospheric pressure acting on a surface  Unit of absolute pressure is pounds per square inch absolute and it ... by the air surrounding to the earth. Unit of atmospheric pressure is Pounds per square inch.

Description : Why does percentage error decrease as units of measurement increase?

Last Answer : answer:Well you can think of it in the sense that the longer something you measure is, the less the error is of the whole length. It's an inverse proportional relationship if you look at the formula. For instance if you use ... So for the 20.0mm=0.5/20.0=0.0250 while for the 30.0mm=0.5/30.0=0.0167

Description : The temperature of a liquid can be measured in Kelvin units as x K or in Fahrenheit units as y°F. The relation between the two system of measurement of temperature is given by the linear equation y = 9/5 ( x - 273 ) + 32 -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

Description : If a person tells you she is 6 feet tall, is she basing that measurement on customary units or metric units?

Last Answer : Feet are a measurement in the Imperial system. If she was using Metric it would be in meters, not feet.

Description : What are the units of measurement and what are they ?

Last Answer : There are two types of unit of measurement . Namely- (1) basic unit and (2) compound unit or acquired unit.

Description : What are the units of measurement for thermometer?

Last Answer : A thermometer measures temperature; common units for temperatureare:* Kelvin (the official international unit)* Celsius, also known as Centigrade (a popular unit used in mostof the world)* Fahrenheit (mainly used in the United States)

Description : What are the units of measurement for thermometer?

Last Answer : A thermometer measures temperature; common units for temperatureare:* Kelvin (the official international unit)* Celsius, also known as Centigrade (a popular unit used in mostof the world)* Fahrenheit (mainly used in the United States)

Description : Units of Measurement

Last Answer : 1 horse power is 745.7 watts 1 horse power = work equal to lifting 550 lbs of weight to one foot for one second 1 calorie is equal to 4.2 Joules 1 barrel is equal to ... often chlorine or bromine. Use: as solvents, as aerosol propellants, in refrigeration. It is commonly used in refrigerator.

Description : A transmission line is said to have distributed constants of inductance, capacitance, and resistance along the line. What units of measurement are used to express these constants?

Last Answer : Inductance is expressed in micro henrys per unit length, capacitance is expressed in picofarads per unit length, and resistance is expressed in ohms per unit length.

Description : All systems of measurement use the same units for which of the following? w) mass x) time y) force z) volume

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- TIME

Description : List the four different units of pressure.

Last Answer : Different units of pressure. 1) Measured in pascal(Pa). 2) Measured in pounds per square inch(psi) 3) Measured in kilogram per square of centimeter (Kg/cm2 ). 4) Measured in newton per square meter (N/m2 ). 5) Measured in terms of liquid columns. mmHg or mmWc

Description : State how pressure measurement can be done using Dead weight tester.

Last Answer : The handle is fully drawn out and the oil is allowed to enter in the cylinder (i.e. gauge and piston) The weight to be measured is placed on the platform. Now the handle is turned ... of the area of the piston and the pressure indicated on the gauge is equal to the weight under measurement.

Description : State the working principle of Bellows pressure gauge with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Bellows pressure gauge: Diagram: Principle: Bellows element is the elastic element which gets deflected at the free end when pressure is applied through fixed end. This free end deflection can be taken as the measure of pressure inside it.

Description : State the advantages and disadvantages of Bourdon type pressure gauge.

Last Answer : Bourdon tube: Advantages: 1) Low cost 2) Simple construction 3) Wide pressure range 4) High accuracy in relation with low cost Disadvantages: 1) Low spring gradient 2) Susceptible to shock and vibration 3) Susceptible to hysteresis

Description : Draw sketch of Bourdon tube pressure gauge and state its advantages.

Last Answer : Advantages:  • These give more accurate results. • Bourdon tube cost low. • Bourdon tube are simple in construction. • They can be modified to give electrical outputs. • They are safe even for high pressure measurement. • Accuracy is high especially at high pressures.

Description : Define : i) Strain gauge ii) Gauge factor

Last Answer : i) Strain gauge is a resistance transducer whose resistance varies with applied force; It converts force, pressure, tension, weight, etc., into a change in electrical resistance which can then be measured ... is defined as the ratio of per unit change in resistance to per unit change in length 

Description : Explain the working of diaphragm for pressure measurement. 

Last Answer : Capacitive transducers are used for the measurement of pressure by converting the pressure into a displacement. The displacement is sensed by a capacitive transducer using a differential arrangement's ... shows a 1800 phase shift. This voltage may be amplified by an emitter follower amplifier.

Description : What is capsule? How it is used for pressure measurement?

Last Answer : A capsule is made up of two identical corrugated diaphragms so as to form a leak- proof chamber and also referred to as an aneroid. The fluid under measurement is entered in to ... one side to communicate the displacement. The opening is provided in other diaphragm to apply the pressure.