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Explanation: - Turbine flow meters are volumetric flow meters and are available in wide ranges. The output is usually in the form of a digital electrical signal whose frequency is directly proportional to flow rate and whose total count is proportional to flow rate and whose total quantity, as each pulse represents a discrete volume. A feature of this turbine meter is a hydraulically supported turbine rotor. A permanent magnet sealed inside the rotor body is polarized at 900 to the axis of the rotation. As the rotor rotates so does the magnet and therefore rotating magnetic field is produced. This produces an a.c voltage pulse in the pick-up coil located external to the meter housing. The frequency of this voltage is directly proportional to the rate of flow. The pulse can be totalized by a counter to give the value of total flow over a particular interval of time.

Related questions

Description : Describe with neat labeled diagram measurement of flow using turbine flow meter.

Last Answer : Explanation: - Turbine flow meter s are volumetric flow meters and are available in wide ranges. The output is usually in the form of a digital electrical signal whose frequency is directly ... totalized by a counter to give the value of total flow over a particular interval of time.

Description : Describe Turbine flow meter with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Turbine flow meter: Diagram Description: It consists of a multibladed wheel mounted in a pipe along an axis parallel to the direction of fluid flow in the pipe. The flow of liquid past the ... each blade on the turbine wheel moves past it and these pulses are measured by a pulse counter. 

Description : Draw and explain the working principle of turbine type flow meter. Mention its Application area.

Last Answer : Working Principle: The flow of liquid past the wheel causes the wheel to rotate at a rate which is proportional to the velocity of the fluid. A voltage pulse is induced in ... Suitable for low viscosity high flow measurements 3) Used in petrochemical industries, in Aerospace applications etc.

Description : Describe principle of operation of Doppler type ultrasonic flow meter with diagram. 

Last Answer : Diagram: Working:  The flow meter consists of a crystal transducer mounted outside the pipe in which flow is to be measured. This transducer is a piezoelectric crystal which ... , so the frequency of the reflected wave is shifted to particle velocity, according to Doppler principle.

Description : The instrument for measurement of flow/ velocity is________. A. Bimetallic. C) Turbine meter. B. Manometer. D) Wattmeter

Last Answer : Turbine meter

Description : Sketch constructional diagram of the operation of electromagnetic flow meter. State its two limitations.

Last Answer : Limitations: 1. It is used only for liquids. 2. It is not suitable for low velocity. 3. It is more expensive. 4. It is suitable for fluids having conductivity greater than 20 micro ohm/cm. 5. Gas inclusion cause errors. 6. Difficulties in on site calibration

Description : Tell Me The Mechanism Behind The Turbine Meter?

Last Answer : Turbine meters consist of straight flow tube within which a turbine or fan is free to rotate about it s axis which is fixed along g the centre line of the tube. Mostly, a magnetic pick up ... in the form of electric pulses from the magnetic pick up with a frequency proportional to the flow rate.

Description : Explain The Mechanism Behind The Turbine Meter?

Last Answer : Turbine meters consist of straight flow tube within which a turbine or fan is free to rotate about it s axis which is fixed along g the centre line of the tube. Mostly, a magnetic pick up ... in the form of electric pulses from the magnetic pick up with a frequency proportional to the flow rate.

Description : Explain the working of a turbine meter. 

Last Answer : Turbine meters consist of a straight flow tube within which a turbine or fan is free to rotate, about its axis which is fixed along the center line of the tube. Straightening vanes ... to flow rate. Turbine meter are primarily applied to measurement of clean and non-corrosive hydrocarbons.  

Description : Draw block diagram of digital frequency meter in time mode and describe its operation.

Last Answer : OR Operation: The input signal is amplified and converted to a square wave by a Schmitt Trigger circuit. In this diagram the square wave is differentiated and clipped to ... thereby closing it. The decimal counter and display unit output correspond to the number of input pulses. 

Description : Which of the following processes cannot be made reversible even under ideal condition of operation? (A) Free expansion of a gas (B) Compression of air in a compressor (C) Expansion of steam in a turbine (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (A) Free expansion of a gas

Description : How many governors are needed for safe turbine operation? Why? Two independent governors are needed for safe turbine operation:

Last Answer : 1. One is an overspeed or emergency trip that shuts off the steam at 10 percent above running speed (maximum speed). 2. The second, or main governor, usually controls speed at a constant rate; however, many applications have variable speed control.

Description : How can the detection of deposits in a turbine be made during operation?

Last Answer : 1. Pressure monitoring. 2. Internal efficiency monitoring. 3. Monitoring exhaust steam temperature. 4. Monitoring specific steam consumption.

Description : Describe the construction of orifice plate flow meter. 

Last Answer : It is variable head flow meter in which the differential pressure is developed by using orifice plate by inserting it in the path of the fluid flow.  Orifice meter is as ... measurement of differential pressure. Thus differential pressure (p1-p2) is directly proportional to the flowrate.

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the turbine agitator. (A) Recommended peripheral speed for the turbine agitator is 200-250 metres/minute (B) Pitched blade turbine agitator gives only radial flow with ... l/4th of agitator diameter (with central disc, it is l/8th of the agitator diameter)

Last Answer : (B) Pitched blade turbine agitator gives only radial flow with complete absence of the axial flow

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Description : Working of a __________ pump characterises mixed flow. (A) Turbine (B) Piston (C) Diaphragm (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Turbine

Description : __________ pumps are axial flow pumps. (A) Turbine (B) Propeller (C) Diffuser (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Propeller

Description : In case of a __________ the energy of flow is considerably decreased downstream of the machine. (A) Blower (B) Turbine (C) Centrifugal pump (D) Centrifugal fan

Last Answer : (B) Turbine

Description : __________ is an example of axial flow impeller. (A) Paddle (B) Turbine (C) Propeller (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Propeller

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following regarding radial flow centrifugal pumps:  (A) These are provided with volute type or turbine type casings  (B) In involute type of radial flow ... centrifugal pump, is always higher than that of  volute type  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C  and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the  400 0C steam.

Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)

Description : State advantages & disadvantages of electromagnetic flow meter.

Last Answer : Advantage: Provides wide linear range. 2) Ability to measure reverses flow. 3) Gives rapid response to flow changes. 4) No obstruction is created to flow. 5) It can handle corrosive as ... and pipe networks with relatively short inside diameters. 3) It is useful for electrically conducting fluid.

Description : Compare variable head flow meter with variable area flow meter.

Last Answer : Parameter Variable head flowmeter Variable area flowmeter Working principle Restriction or obstacle is placed in the path of flow to create a differential Pressure. The pressure ... viscous fluid slurries and dirty fluids. In laboratories and testing and production lines.

Description : Explain the working principle of electromagnetic flow meter.

Last Answer : Working Principle: The electromagnetic flow meter uses Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction to measure the process flow. When an electrically conductive fluid flows in the pipe, an electrode voltage E ... ) The electrode voltage E is directly proportional to the average fluid velocity V.

Description : Draw ultrasonic flow meter and explain its construction.

Last Answer : Construction : Figure shows the construction of time difference type ultrasonic flow meter. This consists of two transmitters and two receivers. These are separated by distance l and mounted as shown in ... receiver B, this do not favor the wave as it is opposite to the direction of flow.

Description : With neat sketch describe working of reaction turbine.

Last Answer : Working principle of reaction turbine- -A turbine in which steam pressure decreases gradually while expanding through the moving as well as through the fixed blade is known as reaction turbine. -In pure ... the steam to leave the moving blade as higher velocity than as which it entered.

Description : Describe construction and working of closed cycled gas turbine.

Last Answer : Construction: In above figure shows a closed cycle gas turbine which consists of compressor, heating chamber gas turbine which drives the generator, compressor and a cooling chamber.  ... is cooled at constant pressure with the help of circulating air is circulated through compressor.

Description : Draw and describe working of electronic energy meter.

Last Answer : working of electronic energy meter:- 1. CT reduces current to reasonable value for current scaling network. 2. Voltage & current scaling networks reduce proportionally the voltage & ... The ADC converts the square wave frequency analog output to display the energy in watthour. 

Description : Describe with working of LCR meter for measurement of inductance. 

Last Answer : working of LCR:- A LCR meter (Inductance (L), Capacitance (C), and Resistance (R) test equipment used to measure the inductance, capacitance and, resistance of a component. It works on the ... in parallel (as would be encountered in measuring a capacitor with a leaky dielectric) [Q setting ] 

Description : What condition exists when the insertion of a meter into a circuit changes the operation of the circuit?

Last Answer : Meter-loading.

Description : What is that meter that depends for its operation on the forces attraction and repulsion

Last Answer : electrostatic instrument

Description : Draw block diagram of distortion factor meter and explain its operation.

Last Answer : Block Diagram Operation This meter consist following four sections 1. Impedance converter along with input circuit 2. Rejection amplifier 3. Metering circuit 4. Power circuit 1. ... of the total input voltage. 4. The power supply unit provides the supply for proper operation 

Description : Draw block diagram of frequency meter and state it’s principle of operation

Last Answer : Block diagram Principle  The signal may be amplified before being applied to the Schmitt trigger. The Schmitt trigger converts the input signal into a square wave with fast rise and fall times, ... time interval between start and stop gate then, frequency of unknown signalis, f = N / t

Last Answer : The principle of operation of Q-meter is based on Series resonance.

Description : Why is a shaft coupler used between turbine and generator ?

Last Answer : For easy transmission torque or rotation angle and can also use for the protection of the safety devices shaft cannot be separated from the shaft during motion coupling will be damaged first so as avoid to the damaged of motor or other transmission parts.

Description : IMPULSE TURBINE

Last Answer : IMPULSE TURBINE: Schematic of impulse steam turbine is shown in Fig. It has single-stage having a nozzle fitted in the casing followed by ring of moving blades mounted on the shaft. Variation of ... losing the velocity and thus causing rotation of moving blade ring mounted on shaft

Description : Compounding of steam turbine

Last Answer : Compounding of steam turbine is required as in case of simple impulse turbine, the single stage may offer speed of the order of 30,000 rpm which cannot be directly used for any engineering ... means for reducing the speed of turbine where speed reduction is realized without employing a gear box. 

Description : Difference between open and closed cycle gas turbine.

Last Answer : Closed Cycle Gas Turbine Open Cycle Gas Turbine  It works on closed cycle. The working fluid is recirculates again and again. It is a clean cycle. It works on open cycle. The fresh charge is ... complex and costly. Open cycle gas turbine plant is simple and less costly.

Last Answer : Turbine used for low head is Kaplan turbine.

Description : Describe the operation of N channel enhancement type MOSFET with diagram.

Last Answer : As its name indicates, this MOSFET operates only in the enhancement mode and has no depletion mode. It operates with large positive gate voltage only. It does not conduct when the ... of charge carriers attracted to the positive gate. Thus drain current is controlled by the gate potential.

Description : Describe operation of N-channel JFET

Last Answer : Operation of N-channel JFET  1) When VGS = 0 volt: When a voltage is applied between the drain and source with a DC supply voltage VDD with VGS = 0 V, the electrons flow from source ... to zero. The gate to source voltage at which current reduces to zero is called as pinch-off voltage.

Description : Describe the operation of solid state relay.

Last Answer : Solidstate relay is electronic equivalent of an electromechanical relay. It consists of controlled power semiconductor switch like triac. There are four terminals. Two are the power terminals for load and two control ... is turned ON. When triac is ON, the load is connected to AC supply

Description : what's the Coriolis Flow Meter Working principle?

Last Answer : Coriolis Flow Meter.A single or dual tube is located inside the pipeline of each Coriolis flow meter. An exciter causes the tube to oscillate constantly. If there is now flow, the tube oscillates uniformly. ... is flowing through the pipe. Higher the phase shift, the more the flow in the tube v

Description : How a Coriolis Mass Flow Meter Works?

Last Answer : Please refer to the answer as below

Description : Can you use a flow meter at home?

Last Answer : Depends on what type of flow meter your inquiring about. Almost all cases point to yes. Here is a site that will help you if your inquiring about a specific one that i cannot answear for all of http://www.flowmeterfacts.com/.

Description : How to use a peak flow meter?

Last Answer : You may have heard of a peak flow meter if you have Asthma and wonder is it really worth it. How do you use it? What good is it really? Well it turns out that it's often hard to tell how ... Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Description : How do I maintain an ultrasonic flow meter?

Last Answer : Ultrasonic flow meters usually require a very low level of maintenance and is not usually needed until something goes awry. A change of batteries every once in a while may be able to help.

Description : The unit to measure the flow of water is - (1) Micro Mho (2) Ohm meter (3) Milli curie (4) Cusecs

Last Answer : (4) Cusecs Explanation: The unit to measure the flow of water is cusecs. Cusecs is short form of Cubic feet per second.

Description : The basic meter movement responds to the flow of current through its coil. Therefore, this meter movement may be used as a/an _____________. A. voltmeter by placing a resistance in parallel with the ... in parallel with the coil D. ammeter by placing a low resistance in parallel with the coil

Last Answer : Answer: D