Draw ultrasonic flow meter and explain its construction.

1 Answer

Answer :

image

Construction : Figure shows the construction of time difference type ultrasonic flow meter. This consists of two transmitters and two receivers. These are separated by distance l and mounted as shown in figure. Transmitter A transmits the waves pulsed of short duration in the direction of receiver A, this favor the wave as it is in direction of flow. Transmitter B transmits the waves pulsed of short duration in the direction of receiver B, this do not favor the wave as it is opposite to the direction of flow.

Related questions

Description : Describe principle of operation of Doppler type ultrasonic flow meter with diagram. 

Last Answer : Diagram: Working:  The flow meter consists of a crystal transducer mounted outside the pipe in which flow is to be measured. This transducer is a piezoelectric crystal which ... , so the frequency of the reflected wave is shifted to particle velocity, according to Doppler principle.

Description :  Answer the following S. No Statement Chose the correct  answer OR Fill-in-the-blanks 1 Fyrite measures CO2, O2 and SO2 True/False 2 Ultrasonic Flow Meter uses the principle of____& ____ Fill in the ... of RPM  meter is used and for a visible shaft-end _______ type of  RPM meter is used.

Last Answer : Sr  No Statement Chose the correct  answer OR Fill-in-the-blanks Solution 1 Fyrite measures CO2, O2 and  SO2 True/False False 2 Ultrasonic Flow Meter uses the  principle of____& ____ ... ]  10 In a gasification system the  reduction zone is above the  combustion zone True/False False

Description : How do I maintain an ultrasonic flow meter?

Last Answer : Ultrasonic flow meters usually require a very low level of maintenance and is not usually needed until something goes awry. A change of batteries every once in a while may be able to help.

Description : State the principle of ultrasonic flow meter

Last Answer : Principle of ultrasonic flow meter: In ultrasonic flow meters, the measurement of flow rate is determined by the variation in parameters of ultrasonic oscillations. Time Difference Type ultrasonic flow meters ... transverse a pipe section, both with and against the flow of liquid within the pipe.

Description : Related to ultrasonic flow meter: (i) Give any two types of it. (ii) Write any two specifications. (iii) Write two advantages over rotameter. 

Last Answer : (i) Two types of ultrasonic flow meter:  ➢ Transit time flow meters (time differences) ➢ Doppler type. (ii) Write any two specifications: - 1. Accuracy 2. Linearity 3. Repeatability 4. ... for bidirectional flow 8. Excellent dynamic response 9. Good accuracy +-2% 10. o/p is electrical

Description : Draw the construction diagram of clip on meter and state its principle. 

Last Answer : Construction diagram of clip on meter:  A Clamp on meter works on the principle of Faradays laws of electromagnetic induction. When their primary conductor is connected to a.c. ... magenetic core & induces an emf in it according to the faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction. 

Description : Draw and explain the working principle of ultrasonic level measurement system. Also give advantages, disadvantages and applications of it.

Last Answer : Ultrasonic level detectors operate either by the absorption of acoustic energy as it travels from source to receiver or by the attenuation (frequency change) of a vibrating diaphragm face, oscillating at ... without making physical contact with the process material. 2. They have no moving parts.

Description : Draw and explain the working principle of turbine type flow meter. Mention its Application area.

Last Answer : Working Principle: The flow of liquid past the wheel causes the wheel to rotate at a rate which is proportional to the velocity of the fluid. A voltage pulse is induced in ... Suitable for low viscosity high flow measurements 3) Used in petrochemical industries, in Aerospace applications etc.

Description : Explain the technique and ways of measuring ultrasonic pulse velocity through concrete. Draw sketches.

Last Answer : Methods of measuring ultrasonic pulse velocity 1. Direct transmission 2. Indirect transmission 3. Surface transmission Direct transmission- The transmitting and receiving transducers are placed on opposite ... or either side of surfaces of the concrete slab as shown in figure below.

Description : Draw the sketch of electromagnetic flow meter and explain it. State advantages, disadvantages and applications of it.

Last Answer : Diagram:  Explanation: Electromagnetic flow meters works based on Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction. According to this principle, when a conductive medium passes through a magnetic ... water, chilled water. Used for flow measurement of Corrosive liquids, slurries and pastes.

Description : Draw a neat sketch of Ultrasonic flowmeter. 

Last Answer : Diagram of ultrasonic flow meter (Time Difference Type ):

Description : Describe the construction of orifice plate flow meter. 

Last Answer : It is variable head flow meter in which the differential pressure is developed by using orifice plate by inserting it in the path of the fluid flow.  Orifice meter is as ... measurement of differential pressure. Thus differential pressure (p1-p2) is directly proportional to the flowrate.

Description : Draw venture meter and write steps to measure flow rate.

Last Answer : Venturi meter consists of three sections that is converging section, throat section and diverging section. The flow is introduced to the meter through the inlet with diameter D' . The inclined angle ... to 15o . Flow rate is proportional to the square root of the differential pressure.

Description : Draw and explain construction of Faiveley type pantograph collector. Also explain its working in brief. 

Last Answer : Faiveley type pantograph collector:  Construction of Faiveley type pantograph collector :  It consists of i) sub frame or base, ii) Articulated system, iii) Pneumatic control system including ... move freely in the slot of slotted rod & pantograph is operated purely by the up springs.

Description : Draw the diagram and explain the working of ferrodynamic type frequency meter. 

Last Answer : Ferrodynamic type frequency meter: (Electrical resonance type frequency meter): It consists of a fixed coil. The supply whose frequency is to be measured is connected across it. This coil ... so selected that the moving coil takes up a convenient position when frequency is of normal value. 

Description :  State any two advantages of ultrasonic flow meters.

Last Answer : Advantages of ultrasonic level measurement: 1. Offer no obstruction to the flow 2. o/p is insensitive to variation in viscosity, density and temperature 3. No moving parts 4. Linear relationship between ... 8. o/p is electrical 9. It is used as non-contact method of flow measurement.

Description : Explain magnetostriction property. Explain generation of ultrasonic using magnetostriction

Last Answer : When a ferromagnetic material is magnetized then the material exhibit small change in its dimensions, this phenomenon is called magnetostriction effect. Iron crystal expands when magnetized in ... waves  1.ultrasonic signaling 2.ultrasonic cleaning 3.ultrasonic soldering 4.ultrasonic drilling.

Description : Draw a block diagram of electronic energy meter. Write function of each block.

Last Answer : Electronic Energymeter  Functions of components/blocks: - CT reduces current to reasonable value for current scaling network. - Voltage & current scaling networks reduce proportionally the voltage ... ADC converts the square wave frequency analog output to display the energy in watthour.

Description : Draw a neat sketch of 1-ph induction type energy meter and write operating principle of it. 

Last Answer : Operating Principal:- The disc is placed between the two-flux due to pressure coil and flux due to current coil, which will set up torque on the disc which is proportional to power causing the ... is proportional to voltage, the second carries a current coil so its flux is proportional to current.

Description : Draw and describe working of electronic energy meter.

Last Answer : working of electronic energy meter:- 1. CT reduces current to reasonable value for current scaling network. 2. Voltage & current scaling networks reduce proportionally the voltage & ... The ADC converts the square wave frequency analog output to display the energy in watthour. 

Description : Explain the working principle of electromagnetic flow meter.

Last Answer : Working Principle: The electromagnetic flow meter uses Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction to measure the process flow. When an electrically conductive fluid flows in the pipe, an electrode voltage E ... ) The electrode voltage E is directly proportional to the average fluid velocity V.

Description : Draw construction diagram of LVDT with label. Also state the application of LVDT. 

Last Answer : Application of LVDT 1) L.V.D.T as a primary transducer can be used for displacement measurement ranging from fraction of a mm to a few cm 2) Acting an secondary transducer, used to measure force, weight and pressure. 

Description : Draw construction of Megger and write operating principle of it.

Last Answer : Megger:  Working: Two coils the current coil and pressure coil are mounted at an angle on the same spindle and form the part of the moving system. These coils are connected to a small hand driven ... . When the instrument is not working the pointer may rest at any position on the dial.

Description : Write two advantages and applications of ultrasonic level measurement.

Last Answer : i) It is used for measurement of hazardous fluid level. ii) It is used for measurement of liquid or solid material level of tanks used by dairies, chemical plants, mineral companies. iii) It is used ... V) It is used for measurement of sand, crushed rock, and gravel level in gravel open-cast mines.

Description : Describe working principle of ultrasonic level detector with diagram.

Last Answer : Working Principle: ultrasonic level detector works on the principle of SONAR. It consists of a ultrasonic transmitter-receiver set mounted on the top of the tank. The beam is projected downward ... 2) Temperature compensation is required 3) The dirt affects the accuracy of the measurement. 

Description : Draw block diagram of distortion factor meter and explain its operation.

Last Answer : Block Diagram Operation This meter consist following four sections 1. Impedance converter along with input circuit 2. Rejection amplifier 3. Metering circuit 4. Power circuit 1. ... of the total input voltage. 4. The power supply unit provides the supply for proper operation 

Description : Draw block diagram of digital LCR –Q meter and explain its working.

Last Answer : Block diagram Working The output of LCR-Q meter is given to current to voltage converter, AC amplifier or DC amplifer depending upon position of switch Current to voltage ... /D converter. A/D converter converts analog signal into digital output andfinaaly displayed on display.

Description : Draw the construction of BJT (NPN) and explain its working principle. State and explain different operating regions.

Last Answer : Construction of BJT (NPN): Working of NPN Transistor : The circuit diagram of the NPN transistor is shown in the figure below. The forward biased is applied across the emitter-base ... Zero with input current is Zero transistor in cut off. In this region transistor act as open switch

Description : Explain with neat sketch construction of PIN Diode. Draw its characteristics in reverse bias mode. 

Last Answer : Construction A PIN diode is made up of three semiconductor materials; two heavily doped P- and N- type material separated by an intrinsic (undoped) semiconductor (I) as shown in above figure ... . This advantage allows the PIN diode to process even weak signals.  Characteristics

Description : Draw construction of SCR using two transistor model. Explain its operation.

Last Answer : Two Transistor Model of SCR or Thyristor

Description : Draw the basic block diagram of digital meter and explain the function of each block. 

Last Answer : Alternator: It reduces the unknown voltage to a small value. Because the reference voltage is very less and the unknown voltage is maximum. A/D converter: It converts the analog signal from ... and display: It decodes the binary code to decimal form and gives a visual display of it. 

Description : Draw Q meter circuit of series connection and explain it.

Last Answer : Q meter circuit of series connection OR Explanation The Q meter works on series resonant. The resonance is the condition exists in the circuit when their inductance and capacitance reactance are ... . Hence E=Q Ec so ,the voltmeter is calibrated for finding the value of Q factor.  

Description : Sketch constructional diagram of the operation of electromagnetic flow meter. State its two limitations.

Last Answer : Limitations: 1. It is used only for liquids. 2. It is not suitable for low velocity. 3. It is more expensive. 4. It is suitable for fluids having conductivity greater than 20 micro ohm/cm. 5. Gas inclusion cause errors. 6. Difficulties in on site calibration

Description : Draw the construction and explain working principle of PMMC instruments

Last Answer : Working: When current passes through the coil a deflecting torque is produced. This deflecting torque is produced due to interaction between magnetic field produced by permanent magnet ... equilibrium; this is possible only when the controlling torque becomes equal to the deflecting torque 

Description : Draw and explain construction diagram of average responding voltmeter.

Last Answer : Explain: The basic construction of average responding voltmeter is shown in above fig. at the input side of an unknown voltage to be measured is applied. The blocking capacitor is used to ... is connected in the bridge circuit. The bridge circuit consists of two diodes and two capacitors.  

Description : Draw construction of Cartesian and cylindrical robots and explain their degree of freedoms.

Last Answer : Diagram: DOF: A Cartesian coordinate robot (also called linear robot) is an industrial robot whose three principal axes of control are linear (i.e. they move in a straight line rather than ... rotation at its base around the two axes. The work envelope is in the shape of a cylinder.

Description : Draw construction of Yagi-Uda antenna and explain.

Last Answer : Explanation A Yagi-Uda antenna, commonly known as a Yagi antenna, is a directional antenna consisting of multiple parallel elements in a line, usually half-wave dipoles made of ... receiver with a transmission line and additional parasitic elements called reflector and one or more directors.

Description : Draw and explain the construction and working of Dead Weight Tester.

Last Answer : Construction:- Deadweight Tester (DWT) is used for calibration of pressure gauges . A dead weight tester is an instrument that calibrates pressure by determining the weight of force divided by ... the error at each gauge reading and ensure that it is within the acceptable accuracy limits.

Description : Draw and explain the construction of underground cables. 

Last Answer : Underground cables:   OR Explanation:- i) Core or conductor: * It function is carry current. * Cable may have single or more than single core conductor. * Conductor ... handling of cables. * It is similar to bedding & consists of fiborous material such as jute. 

Description : Draw and explain in brief construction of Diamond Pantograph. Write one advantage and one disadvantage of it.

Last Answer : Diamond Pantograph: Construction of Diamond Pantograph: 1)Diamond Pantograph consist of pressed steel channel sectional fitted with renewable collector strips and supported at the apex of Pentagonal ... It requires more maintenance than Faiveley type. 4. It is costlier than Faiveley type.

Description : State advantages & disadvantages of electromagnetic flow meter.

Last Answer : Advantage: Provides wide linear range. 2) Ability to measure reverses flow. 3) Gives rapid response to flow changes. 4) No obstruction is created to flow. 5) It can handle corrosive as ... and pipe networks with relatively short inside diameters. 3) It is useful for electrically conducting fluid.

Description : Compare variable head flow meter with variable area flow meter.

Last Answer : Parameter Variable head flowmeter Variable area flowmeter Working principle Restriction or obstacle is placed in the path of flow to create a differential Pressure. The pressure ... viscous fluid slurries and dirty fluids. In laboratories and testing and production lines.

Description : Describe with neat labeled diagram measurement of flow using turbine flow meter.

Last Answer : Explanation: - Turbine flow meter s are volumetric flow meters and are available in wide ranges. The output is usually in the form of a digital electrical signal whose frequency is directly ... totalized by a counter to give the value of total flow over a particular interval of time.

Last Answer : Explanation: - Turbine flow meters are volumetric flow meters and are available in wide ranges. The output is usually in the form of a digital electrical signal whose frequency is directly proportional to ... by a counter to give the value of total flow over a particular interval of time.

Description : Explain how bats use ultrasonic waves to catch prey. -Science

Last Answer : Bats catch insects with the help of an advanced navigation system known as echolocation. They are known to emit high-frequency ultrasonic waves pitched at 20-100KHz. This is too high for the natural ... . These sounds get reflected when it hits different objects and reverts to the bats as echoes.

Description : Explain the ultrasonic pulse velocity test and techniques of measuring pulse velocity through concrete.

Last Answer : Procedure: i. Ultrasonic pulse velocity method consists of measuring the time travel of an ultrasonic pulse passing through the concrete to be tested. ii. The pulse generated circuit consists of ... The transmitting and receiving transducers are placed on same surfaces of the concrete slab

Description : Explain process of transmission ultrasonic testing and pulse echo UT testing.

Last Answer : Transmission UT method:- In this method two different tranducers are used, one acting as a transmitter and other acting as a receiver. The transmitter convers electrical pulse into sound signal. This sound ... fed to the input of CRT is called initial pulse as shown in following diagram.

Description : Explain production of ultrasonic wave by using piezoelectric method. 

Last Answer : Principle: When the electric field is applied across the crystal its dimensions changes and when alternating PD is applied across crystal then the crystal sets into elastic vibrations  Working ... of crystal. Then the crystal sets into resonance vibration and ultrasonic waves are produced. 

Description : What is the current price at the current exchange rate?

Last Answer : 450,000+ VAT minimum. Rather, count on it because there is an extra cost for the plot, paving, fencing, planning. In the end, it is already moving well over a million or so, especially as material prices have doubled in about a year and a half.

Description : External shunts are sometimes used with ammeters to _______. A. increase meter sensitivity B. permit shunts with larger resistances to be utilized C. prevent damage to the meter movement from heat generated by the shunt D. enable the construction of a compact meter with a virtually unlimited range

Last Answer : Answer: C