The internal energy of a gas obeying P (V - b) RT (where, b is a positive constant and has a constant Cv ), depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Volume (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

The internal energy of a gas obeying P (V - b) RT (where, b is a positive
constant and has a constant Cv
), depends upon its
(A) Pressure
(B) Volume
(C) Temperature
(D) All (A), (B) & (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Temperature
by

Related questions

Internal energy of a gas obeying Van-Der-Waals equation of state, [p + (a/v2)] (V - b) = RT, depends upon its (A) Pressure & temperature (B) Pressure & specific volume (C) Temperature & specific volume (D) Temperature only

Description : Internal energy of a gas obeying Van-Der-Waals equation of state, [p + (a/v2)] (V - b) = RT, depends upon its (A) Pressure & temperature (B) Pressure & specific volume (C) Temperature & specific volume (D) Temperature only

Last Answer : (A) Pressure & temperature

If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm

With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Last Answer : (C) Decreases exponentially

For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The conversion for a gas phase reaction increases with decrease in pressure, if there is an increase in volume accompanying the reaction (B) With increase in temperature, the equilibrium constant increases for an exothermic reaction (C) The equilibrium constant of a reaction depends upon temperature only (D) The conversion for a gas phase reaction increases with increase in pressure, if there is a decrease in volume accompanying the reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The conversion for a gas phase reaction increases with decrease in pressure, if there is an increase in volume accompanying the reaction (B) With ... phase reaction increases with increase in pressure, if there is a decrease in volume accompanying the reaction

Last Answer : (B) With increase in temperature, the equilibrium constant increases for an exothermic reaction

(1/V) (∂V/∂T)Pis the mathematical expression (A) Joule-Thomson co-efficient (B) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion (D) Specific heat at constant volume (CV)

Description : (1/V) (∂V/∂T)Pis the mathematical expression (A) Joule-Thomson co-efficient (B) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion (D) Specific heat at constant volume (CV)

Last Answer : (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion

The internal energy of an incompressible fluid depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The internal energy of an incompressible fluid depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

For perfect gas a. cp – cv = R b. cp + cv = R c. cp / cv = R d. cp X cv = R Where cp & cv are specific heats at constant pressure and volume.

Description : For perfect gas a. cp – cv = R b. cp + cv = R c. cp / cv = R d. cp X cv = R Where cp & cv are specific heats at constant pressure and volume.

Last Answer : ANSWER a. CP – CV = R

The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Description : The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Last Answer : Answer: B

Enthalpy of a gas depends upon its (A) Temperature (B) Mass (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Description : Enthalpy of a gas depends upon its (A) Temperature (B) Mass (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (A) Temperature

The work done in an adiabatic change in a particular gas depends upon changes in the __________ only. (A) Temperature (B) Specific heat (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Description : The work done in an adiabatic change in a particular gas depends upon changes in the __________ only. (A) Temperature (B) Specific heat (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (A) Temperature

For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature)  A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant  B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant  C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant  D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Description : For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature)  A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant  B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant  C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant  D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Last Answer : Answer: A

The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving force. and, Kp= M.T.C. for diffusion of a gas through a stagnant inert gas with pressure as driving force.) (A) Kc = Kp = Km (B) Kc = Kp /RT = Km . RT/P (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

Velocity of a gas in sound is not proportional to (where, T = Absolute temperature of the gas. P = Absolute pressure of the gas. y = Ratio of specific heats (Cp/Cv) ρ = specific weight of the gas) (A) √T (B) 1/√P (C) √y (D) 1/√ρ

Description : Velocity of a gas in sound is not proportional to (where, T = Absolute temperature of the gas. P = Absolute pressure of the gas. y = Ratio of specific heats (Cp/Cv) ρ = specific weight of the gas) (A) √T (B) 1/√P (C) √y (D) 1/√ρ

Last Answer : (B) 1/√P

In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv

Description : In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv

Last Answer : (B) Cp = Cv

On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line (∂P/∂V)T are related as (where, y = Cp/Cv) (A) (∂P/∂V)S = (∂P/∂V)T (B) (∂P/∂V)S = [(∂P/∂V)T]Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T

(∂T/∂P)H is the mathematical expression for (A) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (B) Specific heat at constant volume (Cv) (C) Joule-Thompson co-efficient (D) None of these

Description : (∂T/∂P)H is the mathematical expression for (A) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (B) Specific heat at constant volume (Cv) (C) Joule-Thompson co-efficient (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Joule-Thompson co-efficient

Find the change in internal energy of 5 lb. of oxygen gas when the temperature changes from 100 ˚F to 120 ˚F. CV = 0.157 BTU/lbm-˚R  A.14.7 BTU  B.15.7 BTU  C. 16.8 BTU  D. 15.9 BTU Formula: U= mcv T

Description : Find the change in internal energy of 5 lb. of oxygen gas when the temperature changes from 100 ˚F to 120 ˚F. CV = 0.157 BTU/lbm-˚R  A.14.7 BTU  B.15.7 BTU  C. 16.8 BTU  D. 15.9 BTU Formula: U= mcv T

Last Answer : 15.7 BTU

The molar excess Gibbs free energy, gE, for a binary liquid mixture at T and P is given by, (gE/RT) = A . x1. x2, where A is a constant. The corresponding equation for ln y1, where y1is the activity co-efficient of component 1, is (A) A . x22 (B) Ax1 (C) Ax2 (D) Ax12

Description : The molar excess Gibbs free energy, gE, for a binary liquid mixture at T and P is given by, (gE/RT) = A . x1. x2, where A is a constant. The corresponding equation for ln y1, where y1is the activity co-efficient of component 1, is (A) A . x22 (B) Ax1 (C) Ax2 (D) Ax12

Last Answer : (A) A . x22

Entropy of an ideal gas depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Entropy of an ideal gas depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

What is the equation for the work done by a constant temperature system?  A. W = mRTln(V2-V1)  B. W = mR( T2-T1 ) ln( V2/V1)  C. W = mRTln (V2/V1)  D. W = RT ln (V2/V1) Formula : W=∫ pdV lim1,2 ∫ = mRT / V

Description : What is the equation for the work done by a constant temperature system?  A. W = mRTln(V2-V1)  B. W = mR( T2-T1 ) ln( V2/V1)  C. W = mRTln (V2/V1)  D. W = RT ln (V2/V1) Formula : W=∫ pdV lim1,2 ∫ = mRT / V

Last Answer : W = mRTln (V2/V1)

One kg of gas occupying 0.1m^3 at pressure of 14 bar is expanded at constant pressure to 0.2m^3. Determine an initial and final temperature of gas. Take Cp=1.008KJ/KgK, Cv =0.72KJ/KgK.

Description : One kg of gas occupying 0.1m^3 at pressure of 14 bar is expanded at constant pressure to 0.2m^3. Determine an initial and final temperature of gas. Take Cp=1.008KJ/KgK, Cv =0.72KJ/KgK.

Last Answer : V1=0.1m^3 V2=0.2 m^3 P1=P2=14 bar Cp=1.008 KJ/KgK Cv=0.72 KJ/KgK R=Cp-Cv R=1.008-0.72 R=0.288KJ/KgK Characteristic gas equation,  P1V1=mRT1 14*10^5*0.1=1*288*T1 T1=486.11K For constant pressure process, V1/T1=V2/T2 0.1/486.11=0.2/T2 T2=972.22K

Assume that the speed (v) of sound in air depends upon the pressure (P) and density (ρ) of air, then use dimensional analysis to obtain

Description : Assume that the speed (v) of sound in air depends upon the pressure (P) and density (ρ) of air, then use dimensional analysis to obtain

Last Answer : Assume that the speed (v) of sound in air depends upon the pressure (P) and density (ρ) ... analysis to obtain an expression for the speed of sound.

The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as  A. workdone  B. entropy  C. enthalpy  D. none of these

Description : The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as  A. workdone  B. entropy  C. enthalpy  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: C

Boyle's law states that A. pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. P × V = constant B. pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume i.e. P⁄V = constant C. pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the square of its volume i.e. P × V² = constant D. pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the square of its volume i.e. P ⁄ V² = constant

Description : Boyle's law states that A. pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. P V = constant B. pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume i.e. P⁄V = constant C. ... of a gas is directly proportional to the square of its volume i.e. P ⁄ V² = constant

Last Answer : pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. P × V = constant

In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = 0 (C) Addition of inert gas has no effect on the equilibrium constant at constant volume for any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = ... any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

The value of specific heat at constant pressure (cp) is __________ that of at constant volume (cv).  A. less than  B. equal to  C. more than

Description : The value of specific heat at constant pressure (cp) is __________ that of at constant volume (cv).  A. less than  B. equal to  C. more than

Last Answer : Answer: C

The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and specific heat at constant volume (cv) is  A. equal to one  B. less than one  C. greater than one  D. none of these

Description : The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and specific heat at constant volume (cv) is  A. equal to one  B. less than one  C. greater than one  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: C

The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript “c”refers to critical value)  A. z = P / Pc  B. z = pV/ RT  C. z = T /Tc  D. z = RT / pV Hint: for an real gases the compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT

Description : The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript c refers to critical value)  A. ... compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT

Last Answer : z = pV/ RT

An ideal gas is heated at constant volume and then expanded isothermally. Show processes on P-V & T-S diagrams.

Description : An ideal gas is heated at constant volume and then expanded isothermally. Show processes on P-V & T-S diagrams.

Last Answer : Process 1-2 : Constant volume process Process 2-3 : Constant temperature process (Isothermal process)

Van der Waals derived an expression for the ‘pressure defect’, if the observed pressure is denoted as ‘p’ and volume is denoted as ‘V’, the gas pressure in the bulk of the gas is equal to: A. p + a/V; where a: constant for the particular gas B. p + a/(V²); where a: constant for the particular gas C. p + (a × V); where a: constant for the particular gas D. p + (a × V²); where a: constant for the particular gas

Description : Van der Waals derived an expression for the pressure defect', if the observed pressure is denoted as p' and volume is denoted as V', the gas pressure in the bulk of the gas is equal to: A. p + ... a: constant for the particular gas D. p + (a V²); where a: constant for the particular gas

Last Answer : p + a/(V²); where a: constant for the particular gas

if pressure P is inversely proportional to volume (V) at constant temperature, then PV is constant (True/False)

Description : if pressure P is inversely proportional to volume (V) at constant temperature, then PV is constant (True/False)

Last Answer : if pressure P is inversely proportional to volume (V) at constant temperature, then PV is constant (True/False)

Boyle's law for gases states that (A) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature is constant (B) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature & mass of the gas remain constant (C) P ∝ V, at constant temperature & mass of the gas (D) P/V = constant, for any gas

Description : Boyle's law for gases states that (A) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature is constant (B) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature & mass of the gas remain constant (C) P ∝ V, at constant temperature & mass of the gas (D) P/V = constant, for any gas

Last Answer : (B) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature & mass of the gas remain constant

Pick out the Clausius-Clapeyron equation from the following: (A) dP/dT = ∆H/T∆V (B) ln P = - (∆H/RT) + constant (C) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the Clausius-Clapeyron equation from the following: (A) dP/dT = ∆H/T∆V (B) ln P = - (∆H/RT) + constant (C) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P (D) None of these

Last Answer : B) ln P = - (∆H/RT) + constant

The energy equation, E + (p/ρ) + (V 2 /2g) + gZ = constant (E = internal energy/mass), is applicable to (A) Perfect gases only (B) Isothermal flow of gases (C) Adiabatic unsteady flow of gases (D) All compressible fluids

Description : The energy equation, E + (p/ρ) + (V 2 /2g) + gZ = constant (E = internal energy/mass), is applicable to (A) Perfect gases only (B) Isothermal flow of gases (C) Adiabatic unsteady flow of gases (D) All compressible fluids

Last Answer : (D) All compressible fluids

If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Description : If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaltered

The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absulute temperature (T) and iversely as the pressure (P) applied to it. The gas occupies a vol

Description : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absulute temperature (T) and iversely as the pressure (P) applied to it. The gas occupies a vol

Last Answer : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absulute temperature (T) and iversely as ... and pressure are 250 ml and 320 Pa respectively?

The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature (T) and inversely as the pressure (P) applied to it. The gas occupies a vo

Description : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature (T) and inversely as the pressure (P) applied to it. The gas occupies a vo

Last Answer : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature (T) and inversely as ... and pressure are 200 ml and 250 Pa respectively?

In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2

Description : In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2

Last Answer : (C) Temperature

Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity

Description : Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity

Last Answer : (A) Mass transfer co-efficient

Natural draft created by the chimney depends upon (A) Temperature of the flue gas (B) Its height (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Natural draft created by the chimney depends upon (A) Temperature of the flue gas (B) Its height (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Each term of the Bernoulli's equation written in the form, (p/ρ) + (g/gc ). Z + (v 2 /2gc ) = constant, represents the total energy per unit (A) Mass (B) Volume (C) Specific weight (D) None of these

Description : Each term of the Bernoulli's equation written in the form, (p/ρ) + (g/gc ). Z + (v 2 /2gc ) = constant, represents the total energy per unit (A) Mass (B) Volume (C) Specific weight (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Mass

What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.

Description : What are the names given to constant temperature, constant pressure, constant volume, constant internal energy, constant enthalpy, and constant entropy processes.

Last Answer : Isothermal, isochroic, isobaric, free expression, throttling and adiabatic processes respectively.

Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

depends upon The Chezy’s constant C in the formula V = C A. Size of the sewer B. Shape of the sewer C. Roughness of sewer surface D. All the above

Description : depends upon The Chezy’s constant C in the formula V = C A. Size of the sewer B. Shape of the sewer C. Roughness of sewer surface D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Description : The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Last Answer : (D) Temperature

Design of waste heat boiler for recovery of waste heat from furnace gases depends upon the(A) Quantity & temperature of waste gas(B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas(C) Corrosive nature of the waste gas(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Design of waste heat boiler for recovery of waste heat from furnace gases depends upon the (A) Quantity & temperature of waste gas (B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas (C) Corrosive nature of the waste gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4