During the absorption of HCl gas in water (to produce liquid HCl), the gas is kept above dew point to (A) Increase the rate of absorption (B) Avoid corrosion (C) Reduce the cooling water circulation rate (D) None of these

During the absorption of HCl gas in water (to produce liquid HCl), the
gas is kept above dew point to
(A) Increase the rate of absorption
(B) Avoid corrosion
(C) Reduce the cooling water circulation rate
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Avoid corrosion
by

Related questions

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Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

The outlet temperature of cooling water in a heat exchanger is generally not allowed to exceed above 50°C in industrial practice mainly to avoid (A) Its evaporation loss (B) Excessive corrosion (C) Uneconomic LMTD (D) Decrease in heat exchanger efficiency

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Last Answer : (B) Excessive corrosion

During sensible cooling of air, its wet bulb temperature (A) Decreases but dew point remains constant (B) Increases but dew point remains constant (C) Increases & the dew point decreases (D) Decreases & the dew point increases

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Moist air is cooled along the line of constant __________ , when it is passed over a cold & dry cooling coil, such that no condensation occurs? (A) Enthalpy (B) Relative humidity (C) Wet bulb temperature (D) Dew point temperature

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__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

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Last Answer : (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) In a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

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Last Answer : Ans: d

The cooling water reduces the water temperature close to _____. • Dry bulb temperature • Ambient wet bulb temperature • Dew point temperature • None of the above

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Last Answer : (C) Decreases with decrease in pressure

Flushing liquor used for cooling coke oven gas constitutes of (A) Ammoniacal liquor (B) K2CO3 solution (C) Dilute H2SO4 (D) Dilute HCl

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Last Answer : (A) Ammoniacal liquor

Dew point can be best defined as the: a. Absolute temperature at which air, upon heating, will evaporate moisture b. . Percentage of moisture that air can hold at a given temperature and pressure c. . Temperature that air will begin to evaporate moisture d. . Temperature at which air, upon cooling, becomes saturated, causing moisture to condense should the temperature drop further e. . Atmospheric pressure at which air will condense moisture

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Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following is not an additive for flue gases from furnace to reduce its dew-point? (A) Ammonia (B) Fine dolomite (C) Alkaline powders (D) None of these

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In cooling tower ,higher temperature __________ corrosion potential • Decrease • Increase • Temperature has no effect on corrosion

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Split flywheel is made to (A) Avoid cooling stresses (B) Minimize large centrifugal forces (C) Reduce weight (D) All of the above

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__________ temperature is the steady state temperature attained by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large quantity of unsaturated gas￾vapor mixture. (A) Dry bulb (B) Wet bulb (C) Dew point (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) Wet bulb

In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Description : In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for ... bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Last Answer : (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column

. The absorption factor is defined as (where, L = liquid flow rate, G = gas flow rate and, m = slope of the equilibrium line). (A) L/mG (B) G/mL (C) mL/G (D) LG/m

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Last Answer : (A) L/mG

The main aim behind cooling the digested chip at the bottom portion of the digestor by injecting cold black liquor is to (A) Avoid mechanical weakening of fibre (B) Remove lignin by way of crystallisation (C) Increase the cellulose content (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Avoid mechanical weakening of fibre

_________ is the temperature to which the air must be cooled, at constant pressure, to produce saturation.  a. relative humidity  b. triple point temperature  c. dew point  d. critical point

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Last Answer : dew point

With increase in absolute humidity, the dew point of an unsaturated mixture of air and water vapor (at constant pressure and temperature). (A) Increases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Decreases (D) Decreases linearly

Description : With increase in absolute humidity, the dew point of an unsaturated mixture of air and water vapor (at constant pressure and temperature). (A) Increases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Decreases (D) Decreases linearly

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Unsaturated air (with dry bulb temperature and dew point being 35°C and 18°C respectively) is passed through a water spray chamber maintained at 15°C. The air will be cooled (A) And humidified (B) And dehumidified with increase in wet bulb temperature (C) At the same relative humidity (D) And dehumidified with decrease in wet bulb temperature

Description : Unsaturated air (with dry bulb temperature and dew point being 35°C and 18°C respectively) is passed through a water spray chamber maintained at 15°C. The air will be cooled (A) And ... (C) At the same relative humidity (D) And dehumidified with decrease in wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (D) And dehumidified with decrease in wet bulb temperature

Hydrogen is recovered from coke oven gas on commercial scale (as practised in fertiliser plant at Rourkela) by (A) Adsorption on palladium (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling) (C) Absorption (using ethanolamine or pyrogallol solution) (D) None of these

Description : Hydrogen is recovered from coke oven gas on commercial scale (as practised in fertiliser plant at Rourkela) by (A) Adsorption on palladium (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling) (C) Absorption (using ethanolamine or pyrogallol solution) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling)

Very tall packed towers are divided into series of beds to (A) Reduce the overall pressure drop (B) Avoid channelling (C) Reduce liquid hold-up (D) Avoid flooding

Description : Very tall packed towers are divided into series of beds to (A) Reduce the overall pressure drop (B) Avoid channelling (C) Reduce liquid hold-up (D) Avoid flooding

Last Answer : (B) Avoid channelling

The main reason for dividing a tall packed tower into series of small towers is to (A) Minimise the overall pressure drop (B) Avoid flooding (C) Reduce liquid hold up (D) Avoid channelling

Description : The main reason for dividing a tall packed tower into series of small towers is to (A) Minimise the overall pressure drop (B) Avoid flooding (C) Reduce liquid hold up (D) Avoid channelling

Last Answer : (D) Avoid channelling

Which of the following is not the function of a volute casing provided in a centrifugal pump? (A) To reduce the head loss in discharge (B) To increase the pump efficiency (C) To collect liquid from the periphery of the impeller and to transmit it to the delivery pipe at constant velocity (D) To increase the pump discharge rate

Description : Which of the following is not the function of a volute casing provided in a centrifugal pump? (A) To reduce the head loss in discharge (B) To increase the pump efficiency (C) To collect liquid ... and to transmit it to the delivery pipe at constant velocity (D) To increase the pump discharge rate

Last Answer : Option D

The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities. b) slowed heart rate. Nicotine has stimulant effects. c) depression of the cough reflex. Nicotine does not suppress cough. Smoking irritates the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Description : The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the ... the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Last Answer : a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities.

At constant pressure, with increase of temperature, the dew point will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Increase/decrease; depends on the temperature

Description : At constant pressure, with increase of temperature, the dew point will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Increase/decrease; depends on the temperature

Last Answer : (A) Increase

With increase in C/H ratio of a fuel, the dew point of flue gases (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the type of fuel

Description : With increase in C/H ratio of a fuel, the dew point of flue gases (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the type of fuel

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

During bottling of cold drinks (e.g. Pepsi), the main resistance to mass transfer for the absorption of carbon dioxide in water lies in the (A) Gas film (B) Liquid film (C) Liquid-gas interface

Description : During bottling of cold drinks (e.g. Pepsi), the main resistance to mass transfer for the absorption of carbon dioxide in water lies in the (A) Gas film (B) Liquid film (C) Liquid-gas interface

Last Answer : (B) Liquid film

With increase in gas rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption by a fixed amount of solvent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remains unaffected

Description : With increase in gas rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption by a fixed amount of solvent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remains unaffected

Last Answer : (A) Increases

With increase in solvent rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption from a fixed amount of gas (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remain unaffected

Description : With increase in solvent rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption from a fixed amount of gas (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remain unaffected

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

To increase the absorption factor, (where, G = gas flow rate, S = solvent flow rate) (A) Increase both 'G' and 'S' (B) Decrease both 'G' and 'S' (C) Increase 'S' and decrease 'G' (D) Increase 'G' and decrease 'S'

Description : To increase the absorption factor, (where, G = gas flow rate, S = solvent flow rate) (A) Increase both 'G' and 'S' (B) Decrease both 'G' and 'S' (C) Increase 'S' and decrease 'G' (D) Increase 'G' and decrease 'S'

Last Answer : (C) Increase 'S' and decrease 'G

The main reason for making the copper calorimeter (used in bomb calorimeter) silvery white and shining/polished is to (A) Minimise its corrosion (B) Avoid radiation heat loss (C) Make it look attractive (D) None of these

Description : The main reason for making the copper calorimeter (used in bomb calorimeter) silvery white and shining/polished is to (A) Minimise its corrosion (B) Avoid radiation heat loss (C) Make it look attractive (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Avoid radiation heat loss

What steps can be taken to avoid stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in steel vessels used for storing anhydrous ammonia?

Description : What steps can be taken to avoid stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in steel vessels used for storing anhydrous ammonia?

Last Answer : The U.S. National Board of Pressure Vessel Inspectors recommends the following in one of their classic articles: 1. Pressure vessels should be fully stress relieved or fabricated with heads that ... at least 0.2 percent water to inhibit SCC. Source: National Board of Pressure Vessel Inspectors

The temperature to which a vapour gas mixture must be cooled (at varying humidity) to become saturated is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dew point (B) Wet bulb (C) Dry bulb (D) None of these

Description : The temperature to which a vapour gas mixture must be cooled (at varying humidity) to become saturated is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dew point (B) Wet bulb (C) Dry bulb (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The dew point of a saturated gas phase equals the __________ temperature. (A) Gas (B) Room (C) Wet bulb (D) None of these

Description : The dew point of a saturated gas phase equals the __________ temperature. (A) Gas (B) Room (C) Wet bulb (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Gas

The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Total pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Total pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Acid dew point temperature (ADT) of a flue gas produced by the combustion of a fuel containing 1% sulphur may be about __________ °C. (A) 80 (B) 130 (C) 180 (D) 250

Description : Acid dew point temperature (ADT) of a flue gas produced by the combustion of a fuel containing 1% sulphur may be about __________ °C. (A) 80 (B) 130 (C) 180 (D) 250

Last Answer : (B) 130

Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

Description : Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Create more suction head

Steam distillation is used to (A) Reduce the number of plates (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component (C) Increase the efficiency of separation (D) Increase the total pressure of distillation

Description : Steam distillation is used to (A) Reduce the number of plates (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component (C) Increase the efficiency of separation (D) Increase the total pressure of distillation

Last Answer : (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component

Function of air vessel provided in a reciprocating pump is to (A) Reduce discharge fluctuation (B) Reduce the danger of cavitation (C) Avoid the necessity of priming (D) Increase the pump efficiency

Description : Function of air vessel provided in a reciprocating pump is to (A) Reduce discharge fluctuation (B) Reduce the danger of cavitation (C) Avoid the necessity of priming (D) Increase the pump efficiency

Last Answer : (A) Reduce discharge fluctuation