For the same residence time, which one will give the maximum conversion? (A) Single stirred tank (v = 5 litres) (B) Two stirred tank (each of 2.5 litres) in series (C) Stirred tank followed by tubular flow reactor (each of 2.5 litres) (D) Single tubular flow reactor (v = 5 litres)

For the same residence time, which one will give the maximum
conversion?
(A) Single stirred tank (v = 5 litres)
(B) Two stirred tank (each of 2.5 litres) in series
(C) Stirred tank followed by tubular flow reactor (each of 2.5 litres)
(D) Single tubular flow reactor (v = 5 litres)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Single tubular flow reactor (v = 5 litres)
by

Related questions

The conversion XA and residence time data are collected for zero order liquid phase reaction in a stirred tank reactor. Which of the following will be a straight line? (A) XA Vs . τ (B) XA Vs ln τ (C) XA /(1 - XA )Vs τ (D) XA (1 - XA )Vs τ

Description : The conversion XA and residence time data are collected for zero order liquid phase reaction in a stirred tank reactor. Which of the following will be a straight line? (A) XA Vs . τ (B) XA Vs ln τ (C) XA /(1 - XA )Vs τ (D) XA (1 - XA )Vs τ

Last Answer : (A) XA Vs . τ

For nearly isothermal operation involving large reaction time in a liquid-phase reaction, the most suitable reactor is a __________ reactor. (A) Stirred tank (B) Tubular flow (C) Batch (D) Fixed bed

Description : For nearly isothermal operation involving large reaction time in a liquid-phase reaction, the most suitable reactor is a __________ reactor. (A) Stirred tank (B) Tubular flow (C) Batch (D) Fixed bed

Last Answer : (A) Stirred tank

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal mixed reactor at steady state, the exit stream has the samecomposition as fluid within the reactor and the space time is equivalent toholding time for constant density system(C) Plug flow reactor (PFR) is always smaller than mixed reactor for allpositive reaction orders for a particular duty(D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds incase of an autocatalytic reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal ... D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds in case of an autocatalytic reaction

Last Answer : (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity

A stirred tank reactor compared to tubular-flow reactor provides (A) More uniform operating conditions (B) Permits operation at the optimum temperature for a long reaction time (C) Higher overall selectivity for a first order consecutive reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : A stirred tank reactor compared to tubular-flow reactor provides (A) More uniform operating conditions (B) Permits operation at the optimum temperature for a long reaction time (C) Higher overall selectivity for a first order consecutive reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Which of the following is the most suitable for very high pressure gas phase reaction? (A) Batch reactor (B) Tubular flow reactor (C) Stirred tank reactor (D) Fluidised bed reactor

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Last Answer : (B) Tubular flow reactor

A back mix reactor is (A) Suitable for gas phase reactions (B) Ideal at very low conversion (C) Same as plug flow reactor (PFR) (D) Same as ideal stirred tank reactor

Description : A back mix reactor is (A) Suitable for gas phase reactions (B) Ideal at very low conversion (C) Same as plug flow reactor (PFR) (D) Same as ideal stirred tank reactor

Last Answer : (D) Same as ideal stirred tank reactor

A backmix reactor (A) Is same as plug-flow reactor (B) Is same as ideal stirred tank reactor (C) Employs mixing in axial direction only (D) Is most suitable for gas phase reaction

Description : A backmix reactor (A) Is same as plug-flow reactor (B) Is same as ideal stirred tank reactor (C) Employs mixing in axial direction only (D) Is most suitable for gas phase reaction

Last Answer : (B) Is same as ideal stirred tank reactor

In a continuous flow stirred tank reactor, the composition of the exit stream (A) Is same as that in the reactor (B) Is different than that in the reactor (C) Depends upon the flow rate of inlet stream (D) None of these

Description : In a continuous flow stirred tank reactor, the composition of the exit stream (A) Is same as that in the reactor (B) Is different than that in the reactor (C) Depends upon the flow rate of inlet stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Is same as that in the reactor

Backmixing is most predominant in (A) A well stirred batch reactor (B) A plug-flow reactor (C) A single CSTR (D) CSTR's connected in series

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Last Answer : (C) A single CSTR

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The vessel dispersion number (D/UL) for plug flow and mixed flow approaches zero and infinity respectively (B) Space time in a flow reactor is a measure of its capacity and is equal to the residence time when the density of reaction mixture is constant (C) Mixed reactor is always smaller than the plug flow reactor for all positive reaction orders for a particular duty (D) In an ideal tubular flow reactor, mixing takes place in radial direction and there is no mixing in longitudinal direction

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Last Answer : (C) Mixed reactor is always smaller than the plug flow reactor for all positive reaction orders for a particular duty

The use of space time is preferred over the mean residence time in the design of a/an (A) Batch reactor (B) Ideal tubular-flow reactor (C) Slurry reactor (D) CSTR

Description : The use of space time is preferred over the mean residence time in the design of a/an (A) Batch reactor (B) Ideal tubular-flow reactor (C) Slurry reactor (D) CSTR

Last Answer : (B) Ideal tubular-flow reactor

N' plug flow reactors in series with a total volume 'V' gives the same conversion as a single plug flow reactor of volume 'V' for __________ order reactions. (A) First (B) Second (C) Third (D) Any

Description : N' plug flow reactors in series with a total volume 'V' gives the same conversion as a single plug flow reactor of volume 'V' for __________ order reactions. (A) First (B) Second (C) Third (D) Any

Last Answer : (D) Any

In a semi-batch reactor (A) Velocity of reaction can be controlled (B) Maximum conversion can be controlled (C) Both the reactants flow counter-currently (D) Residence time is constant

Description : In a semi-batch reactor (A) Velocity of reaction can be controlled (B) Maximum conversion can be controlled (C) Both the reactants flow counter-currently (D) Residence time is constant

Last Answer : (A) Velocity of reaction can be controlled

Space velocity (A) Describes the extensive operating characteristics of a tubular flow reactor (B) Is the maximum feed rate per unit volume of reactor for a given conversion (C) Is a measure of the ease of the reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

An isothermal aqueous phase reversible reaction, P ⇌ R, is to be carried out in a mixed flow reactor. The reaction rate in k.mole/m3 .h is given by, r = 0.5CP - 0.125CR. A stream containing only P enters the reactor. The residence time required (in hours) for 40% conversion of P is (A) 0.80 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.60 (D) 2.67

Description : An isothermal aqueous phase reversible reaction, P ⇌ R, is to be carried out in a mixed flow reactor. The reaction rate in k.mole/m3 .h is given by, r = 0.5CP - 0.125CR. A stream containing only P enters the reactor. The ... (in hours) for 40% conversion of P is (A) 0.80 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.60 (D) 2.67

Last Answer : (C) 1.60

Space time equals the mean residence time (A) When the density of the reaction mixture is constant (B) For large diameter tubular reactor (C) For narrow diameter tubular reactor (D) For CSTR

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Last Answer : (A) When the density of the reaction mixture is constant

The conversion in a mixed reactor/accomplishing a reaction A → 3R is 50% when gaseous reactant 'A' is introduced at the rate of 1 litre/second and the leaving flow rate is 2 litres/second. The holding time for this operation is __________ second. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2(D) 3

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Last Answer : (A) 0.5

An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged

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For series reaction, the relative yield (A) Is always greater for plug-flow reactor than for the single CSTR of the same volume (B) Statement in (A) is wrong (C) Decreases with increasing conversion (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

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Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

. A batch reactor is characterised by (A) Constant residence time(B) Variation in extent of reaction and properties of the reaction mixture withtime(C) Variation in reactor volume(D) Very low conversion

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Last Answer : (B) Variation in extent of reaction and properties of the reaction mixture with time

For identical flow rate and feed composition, X plug flow reactors (PER) in series with a total volume V gives the same conversion as single (A) CSTR of volume V (B) PFR of volume V (C) CSTR of volume V/X (D) PFR of volume V/X

Description : For identical flow rate and feed composition, X plug flow reactors (PER) in series with a total volume V gives the same conversion as single (A) CSTR of volume V (B) PFR of volume V (C) CSTR of volume V/X (D) PFR of volume V/X

Last Answer : (B) PFR of volume V

A reactor is generally termed as an autoclave, when it is a (A) High pressure batch reactor (B) Atmospheric pressure tank reactor (C) High pressure tubular reactor (D) Atmospheric pressure CSTR(

Description : A reactor is generally termed as an autoclave, when it is a (A) High pressure batch reactor (B) Atmospheric pressure tank reactor (C) High pressure tubular reactor (D) Atmospheric pressure CSTR

Last Answer : A) High pressure batch reactor

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Chemical reactions with high activation energy are very temperature sensitive (B) A flat velocity profile exists in a plug flow reactor (C) The residence time for all the elements of fluid in case of a P.F.R. need not be same (D) Half life of a reaction increases with increased initial concentration for reaction orders more than one

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Last Answer : (C) The residence time for all the elements of fluid in case of a P.F.R. need not be same

Exothermic reactions are best carried out in (A) A CSTR (B) CSTR in series (C) A plug flow reactor followed by CSTR (D) CSTR followed by a plug flow reactor

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Last Answer : (D) CSTR followed by a plug flow reactor

Which of the following will give maximum gas conversion? (A) Fixed bed reactor (B) Fluidised bed reactor (C) Semi-fluidised bed reactor (D) Plug-flow catalytic reactor

Description : Which of the following will give maximum gas conversion? (A) Fixed bed reactor (B) Fluidised bed reactor (C) Semi-fluidised bed reactor (D) Plug-flow catalytic reactor

Last Answer : (C) Semi-fluidised bed reactor

In a semi-batch reactor, (A) Mixing takes place in axial direction only (B) Velocity of reaction can be controlled (C) Condition similar to plug flow reactor exists (D) Residence time is constant

Description : In a semi-batch reactor, (A) Mixing takes place in axial direction only (B) Velocity of reaction can be controlled (C) Condition similar to plug flow reactor exists (D) Residence time is constant

Last Answer : (B) Velocity of reaction can be controlled

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally by stimulus￾response technique (C) For studying a chemical reaction, it is desirable to monitor the reactants during initial stages and the products during the final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

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Last Answer : (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Space time in flow reactor is (A) Usually equal to the residence time (B) The reciprocal of the space velocity(C) A measure of its capacity(D) Both (A) and (B)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (B)

For a packed bed reactor; the presence of a long tail in the residence time distribution curve is an indication of: (A) Ideal plug flow (B) Bypass (C) Dead zone (D) Channelling

Description : For a packed bed reactor; the presence of a long tail in the residence time distribution curve is an indication of: (A) Ideal plug flow (B) Bypass (C) Dead zone (D) Channelling

Last Answer : (C) Dead zone

For a fluidised bed reactor, the most suitable/relevant model is a __________ model. (A) Tank in series (B) Bubbling bed (C) Plug flow (D) None of these

Description : For a fluidised bed reactor, the most suitable/relevant model is a __________ model. (A) Tank in series (B) Bubbling bed (C) Plug flow (D) None of these

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For a tubular flow reactor with uniform concentration and temperature, the independent variable is (A) Time (B) Length (C) Diameter (D) None of these

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For high conversion in a highly exothermic solid catalysed reaction, use a __________ bed reactor. (A) Fixed (B) Fluidised bed reactor followed by a fixed (C) Fixed bed reactor followed by a fluidised (D) Fluidised

Description : For high conversion in a highly exothermic solid catalysed reaction, use a __________ bed reactor. (A) Fixed (B) Fluidised bed reactor followed by a fixed (C) Fixed bed reactor followed by a fluidised (D) Fluidised

Last Answer : (B) Fluidised bed reactor followed by a fixed

In an ideal tubular-flow reactor (A) There is no mixing in longitudinal direction (B) Mixing takes place in radial direction (C) There is a uniform velocity across the radius (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In an ideal tubular-flow reactor (A) There is no mixing in longitudinal direction (B) Mixing takes place in radial direction (C) There is a uniform velocity across the radius (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

For reactions in parallel viz A → P (desired product) and A → Q (unwanted product), if the order of the desired reaction is higher than that of the undesired reaction, a (A) Batch reactor is preferred over a single CSTR for high yield (B) Tubular reactor is preferred over a single CSTR for high yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Single CSTR is the most suitable

Description : For reactions in parallel viz A → P (desired product) and A → Q (unwanted product), if the order of the desired reaction is higher than that of the undesired reaction, a (A) Batch reactor is preferred over a ... a single CSTR for high yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Single CSTR is the most suitable

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

At low Reynold's number, the power (P) required for agitating a fluid in a stirred tank becomes independent of inertial forces. In this limit, indicate which of the following relations is satisfied: Po = ρ/ρN3 D5 : Power number Re = ρ N D2 /μ: Reynold's number N is the impeller rotational speed, and D is the impeller diameter. (A) Po ∝ Re -1.0 (B) Po ∝ Re 0.0 (C) Po ∝ Re 0.5 (D) Po ∝ Re 1.0

Description : At low Reynold's number, the power (P) required for agitating a fluid in a stirred tank becomes independent of inertial forces. In this limit, indicate which of the following relations is satisfied: Po = ρ/ρN3 D5 : Power number Re = ρ N D2 ... Re -1.0 (B) Po ∝ Re 0.0 (C) Po ∝ Re 0.5 (D) Po ∝ Re 1.0

Last Answer : (B) Po ∝ Re 0.0 (C) Po ∝ Re 0.5

The power number for a stirred tank becomes constant at high Reynolds number. In this limit, the variation of power input with impeller rotational speed (N) is proportional to (A) N° (B) N 1 (C) N 2 (D) N 3

Description : The power number for a stirred tank becomes constant at high Reynolds number. In this limit, the variation of power input with impeller rotational speed (N) is proportional to (A) N° (B) N 1 (C) N 2 (D) N 3

Last Answer : (C) N

The conversion for a first order liquid phase reaction. A → B in a CSTRis 50%. If another CSTR of the same volume is connected in series, then the % conversion at the exit of the second reactor will be (A) 60 (B) 75 (C) 90 (D) 100

Description : The conversion for a first order liquid phase reaction. A → B in a CSTRis 50%. If another CSTR of the same volume is connected in series, then the % conversion at the exit of the second reactor will be (A) 60 (B) 75 (C) 90 (D) 100

Last Answer : (B) 75

With increase in the order of reaction (for all positive reaction orders), the ratio of the volume of mixed reactor to the volume of plug flow reactor (for identical feed composition, flow rate and conversion). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Increases linearly

Description : With increase in the order of reaction (for all positive reaction orders), the ratio of the volume of mixed reactor to the volume of plug flow reactor (for identical feed composition, flow rate and conversion). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Increases linearly

Last Answer : (A) Increases

For an autocatalytic reactor, the suitable reactor set up is(A) P.F. reactors in series (B) CSTR in series (C) CSTR followed by P.F. reactor (D) P.F. reactor followed by CSTR

Description : For an autocatalytic reactor, the suitable reactor set up is (A) P.F. reactors in series (B) CSTR in series (C) CSTR followed by P.F. reactor (D) P.F. reactor followed by CSTR

Last Answer : (C) CSTR followed by P.F. reactor

. In case of a __________ reactor, the composition in the reactor and at the exit of the reactor is the same. (A) Semi-batch(B) Tubular(C) Batch(D) Back-mix

Description : . In case of a __________ reactor, the composition in the reactor and at the exit of the reactor is the same. (A) Semi-batch (B) Tubular (C) Batch (D) Back-mix

Last Answer : (D) Back-mix

The sewage discharge in a detritus tank of a treatment plant is 576 litres/sec with flow velocity of 0.2 m/sec. If the ratio of width to depth is 2, the depth is A. 100 cm B. 110 cm C. 120 cm D. 150 cm

Description : The sewage discharge in a detritus tank of a treatment plant is 576 litres/sec with flow velocity of 0.2 m/sec. If the ratio of width to depth is 2, the depth is A. 100 cm B. 110 cm C. 120 cm D. 150 cm

Last Answer : ANS: C

Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for (a) addition of preservatives to the product (b) purification of the product (c) ensuring anaerobic conditions in the culture vessel (d) availability of oxygen throughout the process.

Description : Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for (a) addition of preservatives to the product (b) purification of the product (c) ensuring anaerobic conditions in the culture vessel (d) availability of oxygen throughout the process.

Last Answer : (d) availability of oxygen throughout the process.

Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for (a) purification of product (b) addition of preservatives to the product (c) availability of oxygen throughout the process (d) ensuring anaerobic conditions in the culture vessel.

Description : Stirred-tank bioreactors have been designed for (a) purification of product (b) addition of preservatives to the product (c) availability of oxygen throughout the process (d) ensuring anaerobic conditions in the culture vessel.

Last Answer : (c) availability of oxygen throughout the process

A single petrol tank supplies the petrol to the whole city, while the petrol tank is fed by a single pipeline filling the tank with the stream of uniform volume. When the petrol tank is full and if 20,000 litres of petrol is used daily, the supply fails in 45 days. If 16,000 litres of petrol is used daily, it fails in 30 days. How much petrol can be used daily without the supply every failing? a) 28000 b) 47000 c) 24000 d) 42000

Description : A single petrol tank supplies the petrol to the whole city, while the petrol tank is fed by a single pipeline filling the tank with the stream of uniform volume. When the petrol tank is full and if 20, ... petrol can be used daily without the supply every failing? a) 28000 b) 47000 c) 24000 d) 42000

Last Answer : A Let x litre be the per day filling and y litre be the capacity of the tank, then 45x + y = 20000 × 45 =900000…. (1) 30x + y = 16000 × 30 =480000…. (2) Solving eq. (1) and (2), we get 15x=420000 X=420000/15 x = 28000 Hence, 28000 litres per day can be used without the failure of supply

A first order reaction requires two unequal sized CSTR. Which of thefollowing gives higher yield?(A) Large reactor followed by smaller one(B) Smaller reactor followed by larger one(C) Either of the arrangement (A) or (B) will give the same yield(D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : A first order reaction requires two unequal sized CSTR. Which of thefollowing gives higher yield? (A) Large reactor followed by smaller one (B) Smaller reactor followed by larger one (C) Either of the arrangement (A) or (B) will give the same yield (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (C) Either of the arrangement (A) or (B) will give the same yield

Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout the reactor (C) There is no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout ... no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The single parameter model proposed for describing non-ideal flow is the __________ model. (A) Tank in series (B) Dispersion (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The single parameter model proposed for describing non-ideal flow is the __________ model. (A) Tank in series (B) Dispersion (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The gas phase reaction 2A ⇌ B is carried out in an isothermal plug flow reactor. The feed consists of 80 mole % A and 20 mole % inerts. If the conversion of A at the reactor exit is 50%, then CA/CA0 at the outlet of the reactor is (A) 2/3 (B) 5/8 (C) 1/3 (D) 3/8

Description : The gas phase reaction 2A ⇌ B is carried out in an isothermal plug flow reactor. The feed consists of 80 mole % A and 20 mole % inerts. If the conversion of A at the reactor exit is 50%, then CA/CA0 at the outlet of the reactor is (A) 2/3 (B) 5/8 (C) 1/3 (D) 3/8

Last Answer : (B) 5/8

A space time of 3 hours for a flow reactor means that (A) The time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours (B) Three reactor volumes of feed can be processed every hour (C) It takes three hours to dump the entire volume of the reactor with feed (D) Conversion is cent per cent after three hours

Description : A space time of 3 hours for a flow reactor means that (A) The time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours (B) Three reactor volumes of feed ... to dump the entire volume of the reactor with feed (D) Conversion is cent per cent after three hours

Last Answer : (A) The time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours