Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate
Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable
Description : Lead pipes are not safe for carrying drinking water, because water, containing dissolved oxygen attacks lead thereby forming poisonous Pb(OH)2 . Lead pipes are readily corroded by (A) Dilute HCl (B) Acetic acid (C) Concentrated H2SO4 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Acetic acid
Description : Reaction of phosphate rock with 98% H2SO4 produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) White phosphorous (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid
Description : Reaction of dilute sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) Gypsum
Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric acid
Description : Electric process as compared to wet process (for the manufacture of phosphoric acid) (A) Can use only high grade phosphate rock (B) Is used less frequently (C) Produces a valuable by-product called gypsum (D) Is weak acid process
Last Answer : (B) Is used less frequently
Description : In the manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by strong H2SO4 leaching wet process, keeping the reactor temperature above 100°C, results in the formation of undesirable (A) CaSO4 .½ H2O and CaSO4 crystals (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) CaSO4 .½ H2O and CaSO4 crystals
Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling/storing (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCl (D) Hydrofluoric acid
Last Answer : (D) Hydrofluoric acid
Description : Lead pipes are not safe for carrying drinking water because water containing dissolved oxygen attacks lead thereby forming poisonous Pb (OH)2 . Lead pipes are readily corroded by (A) Dilute HCI (B) Acetic acid (C) Concentrated H2SO4 (D) None of these
Description : Triple superphosphate which contains about 46% P2O5 is produced by the reaction of phosphate rock with ortho phosphoric acid of________ percent concentration. (A) 25-28 (B) 52-54 (C) 75-80 (D) > 98
Last Answer : (B) 52-54
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Green acid' is the other name of phosphoric acid produced by the reaction of phosphate rock & sulphuric acid (B) Chemically unreactive nature of ... in the manufacture of safety matches, is converted into white phosphorous by vaporisation followed by condensation
Last Answer : (C) Red phosphorous is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous
Description : Flushing liquor used for cooling coke oven gas constitutes of (A) Ammoniacal liquor (B) K2CO3 solution (C) Dilute H2SO4 (D) Dilute HCl
Last Answer : (A) Ammoniacal liquor
Description : H2S is scrubbed from refinery gases by absorption using (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Ethanol amine (C) Chilled water (D) Tri-butyl phosphate
Last Answer : (B) Ethanol amine
Description : P2O5 percentage in the phosphoric acid produced by wet process is about (A) 10 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 70
Last Answer : (B) 30
Description : Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with (A) Acidic refractory (B) Rubber (C) Karbate (D) Lead or acid proof bricks
Last Answer : (A) Acidic refractory
Description : Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with (A) Acidic refractory (B) Rubber (C) Karbate (D) Lead or acid-proof bricks
Last Answer : (D) Lead or acid-proof bricks
Description : Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) Monoammonium phosphate
Last Answer : (B) Triple superphosphate
Description : Action of phosphoric acid on rock phosphate produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Nitrophosphate (D) Diammonium phosphate
Description : Heating a mixture of phosphate rock, coke and sand in an electric furnace produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Ammonium phosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Superphosphate
Last Answer : (C) Phosphorous
Description : Leaching of phosphate rock by strong __________ acid produces phosphoric acid. (A) Sulphuric (B) Hydrochloric (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Either (A) or (B)
Description : Reaction of __________ acid with phosphate rock produces superphosphates. (A) Hydrochloric (B) Sulphuric (C) Nitric (D) Phosphoric
Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric
Description : Electric furnace method for production of phosphorous uses phosphate rock and __________ (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Coke (C) Sulphuric acid (D) Silica and coke
Last Answer : (D) Silica and coke
Description : Triple superphosphate is made by reacting phosphate rock with __________ acid. (A) Phosphoric (B) Nitric (C) Sulphuric (D) Hydrochloric
Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric
Description : Triple superphosphate is manufactured by reacting (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid (B) Phosphate rock with sulphuric acid (C) Phosphate rock with nitric acid (D) Ammonium phosphate with phosphoric acid
Last Answer : (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid
Description : Phosphoric acid is prepared from (A) Cryolite (B) Chalcopyrite (C) Rock phosphate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Rock phosphate
Description : Phosphate rock is a raw material for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Phosphorous (C) Superphosphates (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Cyclohexanol can be converted into cyclohexene by heating with (a) Zn(Hg) and HCl (b) Concentrated H2SO4 (c) SOCl2 (d) H2 and Ni
Last Answer : Concentrated H2SO4
Description : A salt solution of `Cd^(2+)` in dilute HCl, on treatment with a solution of `BaCl_(2)` gives a white precipitate, which is insoluble in concentrated `
Last Answer : A salt solution of `Cd^(2+)` in dilute HCl, on treatment with a solution of `BaCl_(2)` gives a white precipitate, ... C. `NO_(2)^(-)` D. `S^(2-)`
Description : Heating of coke, sand & phosphate rock in an electric furnace is done for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Triple superphosphate
Description : In the manufacture of H3 PO4 (ortho); strong H2 SO4 leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process (A) Uses lower grade phosphate rock (B) Requires lower capital investment in the plant (C) Produces lower purity acid (D) Is very costly
Last Answer : (C) Produces lower purity acid
Description : Brass container is suitable for storing (A) Aqueous ammonia (B) Beer (C) H2SO4 (95%) (D) Phosphoric acid (95%)
Last Answer : (B) Beer
Description : Which of the following solvents is used for the extraction of H3PO4 from CaCl2 solution during manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by wet process employing hydrochloric acid leaching? (A) Isopropyl alcohol (B) Butyl alcohol (C) Toluene (D) Hexane
Last Answer : (B) Butyl alcohol
Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system
Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCI (D) Hydrofluoric acid
Description : Containers made of high silicon cast iron (14% Si) are not suitable for the storage of (A) Acetic acid (B) Benzoic & boric acids (C) Phosphoric acid (95%) & sulphuric acid (95%) (D) Hydrochloric acid (concentrated)
Last Answer : (D) Hydrochloric acid (concentrated)
Description : When ethanol is heated with concentrated H2SO4, a gas is produced. Which of the following compounds is formed when this gas is treated with bromine in CCl4?E2 (a) Bromomethane (b) 1,2-Dibromoethane (c) Bromoethane (d) 1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane
Last Answer : 1,2-Dibromoethane
Description : Wet chlorine gas produced during electrolysis of brine is dehydrated by (A) Spraying 66° Be H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas (B) Passing it through a bed of diatomaceous earth (C) Passing it through a bed of silica gel (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Spraying 66° Be H2SO4 counter current to the flow of the gas
Description : In the Bayer's process, bauxite is digested under pressure using (A) H2SO4 (B) NaOH (C) NH3 (D) HCl
Last Answer : (B) NaOH
Description : Sulphuric acid saturated with SO3 is called (A) Concentrated H2SO4 (B) Sulphurous acid (C) Oleum (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Oleum
Description : Which of the following reagents will react with furan to form 2-furansulfonic acid? (a) SO3 in pyridine at 100°C (b) Dilute H2SO4 at 200°C (c) SO2 at 100°C (d) Dilute H2SO4 at 100°C
Last Answer : SO3 in pyridine at 100°C
Description : CaH4 (PO4 )2 is the chemical formula of (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Calcium phosphate (D) Meta phosphoric acid
Description : Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with soda ash produces (A) Sodium Tributyl phosphate (STPP) (B) Tricresyl phosphate (C) Tributyl phosphate (D) Nitrophosphate
Last Answer : (A) Sodium Tributyl phosphate (STPP)
Description : Sodium tri poly phosphate (STPP) is manufactured by reaction of phosphoric acid with sodium (A) Carbonate (B) Phosphate (C) Bicarbonate (D) Silicate
Last Answer : (A) Carbonat
Description : Reaction of anhydrous liquid ammonia with ortho-phosphoric acid produces (A) Ammonium phosphate (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ammonium phosphate
Description : Sulphuric acid completely saturated with sulphur trioxide is called (A) Concentrated sulphuric acid (B) Oleum (C) Sulphurous acid (D) Dilute sulphuric acid
Last Answer : (A) Concentrated sulphuric acid
Description : Glass is corroded by (A) Fluorine (dry or wet) (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Phosphoric acid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Fluorine (dry or wet)
Description : Why are sulfuric acid ( H2SO4) and hydrochloric acid ( HCl) harmful to human body ?
Last Answer : They are strong acids. One of the properties of acid is decay. When these fall on the skin, it causes wounds. Therefore , these are deadly harmful to human body.
Description : The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is a) H2SO4 b) HNO3 c) HCl d) NaCl Ans. a
Last Answer : ans a
Description : For conduct of forced degradation studies under acidic conditions, which of the following substance is used? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. Citric acid
Last Answer : A. HCl
Description : Centrifugal pump made of pyrex or glass can't be used to pump (A) Milk and fruit juices (B) Alkaline solutions (C) Dilute H2SO4 at room temperature (D) Brine
Last Answer : (B) Alkaline solutions
Description : Leaching of sugar from sugar beets is done by (A) Hot water (B) Hexane (C) Dilute H2SO4 (D) Lime water
Last Answer : (A) Hot water