When the Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred, technologists "fertilized"
the oil-soaked water with _____ to modify the environment and
stimulate he growth of naturally occurring microorganisms.
a. nitrogen sources (e.g., urea)
b. phosphorus compounds
c. other mineral nutrients
d. A-C above are correct

1 Answer

Answer :

d. A-C above are correct

Related questions

Description : Should we boycott Exxon becasue they are still stalling over Valdez?

Last Answer : I already boycott Exxon.

Description : How will President Obama get around the Law that was made after the Valdez oil spill in 1990?

Last Answer : When asked about this, the White House has said that the president doesn’t have to follow the law.

Description : Microorganisms that use organic compounds as energy and carbon sources are a. Chemoheterotrophs. b. Chemoautotrophs. c. Photoautotrophs. d. Photoheterotrophs.

Last Answer : c. Photoautotrophs.

Description : Rhizobium fixes nitrogens in the roots of _____, so they don't need to be fertilized; in fact they add nitrogen to the soil. a. corn b. legumes c. wheat d. grasses e. oats

Last Answer : b. legumes

Description : Why are they not using bioremediation on the Gulf oil spill ? Evidently these are naturally occuring microbes, available in powdered form, which feed on the oil and digest it into harmless compounds.

Last Answer : answer:I'm not a scientist, but the site you linked does say The microbes are simply mixed with water and sprayed on the oil as it reaches the calmer waters near shore or on shore itself. That could be ... before all the oil gets to the shore and it can get to the water that's under the surface.

Description : Cancer cells interfere with cell functions in all the following ways except: a. they rob cells of their nutrients and induce cell starvation. b. they stimulate the immune system to produce destructive ... reduce the oxygen supply to cells. d. they overwhelm cells through sheer force of numbers.

Last Answer : b. they stimulate the immune system to produce destructive interferons.

Description : In making beer, in the process of ____ barley grains are steeped in water while naturally occurring enzymes digest the starch to simpler carbohydrates. a. steeping b. mashing c. maltng d. worting

Last Answer : c. maltng

Description : What is the function of the cell envelope? a. growth and reproduction b. protection from osmotic pressure c. sensing and responding to the environment d. acquiring nutrients

Last Answer : b. protection from osmotic pressure

Description : Bacterial species in fish are naturally adapted to the cold environment in which most fish live and thus, _____ will not affect them; _____ is preferred. a. heating, cooking b. cooling, refrigeration c. warming, boiling d. cooling, freezing

Last Answer : d. cooling, freezing

Description : Spoiled food can be caused from _____. a. enterotoxins in food b. contaminating microorganisms from the air c. human food handling d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : d. A-C are correct

Description : ________ is naturally occurring inorganic substance found deep under the surface of the earth. a) ore b)mineral c)metal d)non-metal

Last Answer : b)mineral

Description : The medium which allows the growth of more than one microorganisms of interest but with morphologically distinguishable colonies is known as A- selective medium B- enrichment medium C- differential medium D- none of these

Last Answer : differential medium

Description : A disease producing species occurring in a mixed culture can often be selected on the basisofits A- pathogenic properties B- special carbon source C- special nitrogen source D-.none of these

Last Answer : pathogenic properties

Description : What is the use of biochar in farming? 1. Biochar can be used as a part of the growing medium in vertical farming. 2. When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it promotes the growth of nitrogen fixing microorganisms. 3. ... are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3

Last Answer : d) 1, 2 and 3

Description : Exponential phase of growth curve of bacteria is of limited duration because of A.rise in cell density B.accumulation of toxic metabolites C.exhaustion of nutrients D.all of these

Last Answer : D.all of these

Description : Exponential phase of growth curve of bacteria is of limited duration because of A.rise in cell density B.accumulation of toxic metabolites C.exhaustion of nutrients D.all of these

Last Answer : D.all of these

Description : _____ acquired _____ immunity usually follows an obvious illness or it may follow a subclinical illness. a. Naturally; passive b. Artificially; active c. Naturally; active d. Artificially; passive

Last Answer : c. Naturally; active

Description : The process of conjugation in bacteria requires that _____. a. Two Types Of Viruses Be Present. b. The Conjugating Bacteria Be Deprived Of Nutrients. c. Two Bacteria Exchange Dna. d. Two Live Bacteria Come Together.

Last Answer : d. Two Live Bacteria Come Together.

Description : When nutrients are limiting, some bacterial species can form resistant structures called _____. a. endospores b. cysts c. seeds d. capsules

Last Answer : a. endospores

Description : The elements known as primary nutrients for plants (1) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (2) Nitrogen, Oxygen and Silicon (3) Potassium, Boron and Nitrogen (4) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Iron

Last Answer : (1) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Explanation: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) are considered as the three essential or primary nutrients for plants. Together they make up ... need small quantities of iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron and molybdenum, known as trace elements

Description : Red soil is poor in which of the following nutrients ? (A) Phosphorus and Sulphur (B) Phosphorus and Nitrogen (C) Nitrogen and Zinc (D) Nitrogen and Potassium

Last Answer : (D) Nitrogen and Potassium

Description : The three numbers on fertilizer represents the value of the three macro-nutrients used by plants represented as NPK for short. What are they? a. Neon, Phosphorous, Krypton b. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium c. Neon, Potassium, Krypton d. Neon, Potassium, Phosphorous

Last Answer : b. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium

Description : The three numbers on fertilizer represents the value of the three macro-nutrients used by plants represented as NPK for short. What are they? a. Neon, Phosphorous, Krypton b. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium c. Neon, Potassium, Krypton d. Neon, Potassium, Phosphorous

Last Answer : b. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium

Description : The elements known as primary nutrients for plants (1) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (2) Nitrogen, Oxygen and Silicon (3) Potassium, Boron and Nitrogen (4) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Iron

Last Answer : Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium

Description : The first line of host defense is the barrier presented to the external environment. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning host barriers? a. Sebaceous glands secrete ... of the upper gastrointestinal tract d. Gut peristalsis serves to prevent microbial adherence and invasion

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d The skin, mucus membranes, and epithelial layers of various organs of the body constitute effective physical barriers against microbial invasion. In certain portions of the ... very low pH within the stomach and gut peristalsis both serve to prevent microbial adherence and invasion

Description : ____ is examples of drugs that are derived from the metabolism of microorganisms. a. Salvarsan b. Prontosil c. Penicillin d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : c. Penicillin

Description : Fertilizers contain more than 25% of primary nutrients, e.g. Urea (46%), DAP (18% N and 46% P2O5 ).

Last Answer : Ans. High analysis fertilizers

Description : Intracellular organization in bacterial and archaeal species is centered a. Compartmentation of metabolism. b. Growth and reproduction. c. Sensing and responding to environment. d. All the above (A—C) are correct.

Last Answer : d. All the above (A—C) are correct.

Description : Microbiology includes which of the following groups of microorganisms? a. bacteria b. fungi c. algae d. protozoa e. all the above

Last Answer : e. all the above

Description : Which of the following is an essential element used in the synthesis of proteins and other compounds? (1) Phosphorus (2) Iron (3) Magnesium (4) Nitrogen

Last Answer : (4) Nitrogen Explanation: Although all of the elements above are used by plants and taken up via the soil, nitrogen is especially essential and used specifically for the for the synthesis of proteins and other compounds.

Description : Food must be moist, with a minimum water content of _____before contamination by microorganisms and spoilage can occur. a. 18% to 20% b. 10 to 15% c. 5 to 10% d. 0 to 5%

Last Answer : a. 18% to 20%

Description : Organisms that practice heterotrophy are able to synthesize their own food from _____. a. light b. simple carbon sources c. carbon monoxide d. oxygen gas

Last Answer : b. simple carbon sources

Description : Often it may be necessary to add a substance to a vaccine to improve its ability to stimulate the immune system called a/an ____. a. adjuvant b. conjugant c. toxoid d. formulant

Last Answer : a. adjuvant

Description : Nitrogen oxidation (nitrification)refers to the A- conversion of ammonium ions into nitrates through the activities of certain bacteria B- changing of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to nitrogen compounds C- sulfur is oxidized to the sulfate form through Thiobacillusbacteria D- none of the above

Last Answer : conversion of ammonium ions into nitrates through the activities of certain bacteria

Description : Which of the following is used for the proper maintenance and preservation of pure cultures? A- Periodic transfer to fresh media B- Preservation by overlaying cultures with mineral oil C- Preservation by lyophilization D- All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

Description : Which microorganisms are involved in the pickling process in food production?

Last Answer : In the pickling process, microorganisms grow and ferment the food in a salty environment while producing large amounts of acid from available carbohydrates. Species of Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus are ... . Different spices are added to prepare various forms of sauerkraut and pickled cucumbers. 

Description : How do microorganisms influence the carbon cycle on Earth?

Last Answer : Most of the organic matter present in soil originates in plant material from leaves, rotting trees, decaying roots, and other tissues. In the carbon cycle, soil bacteria and fungi recycle ... suffer an irreversible decline as the nutrients essential for life became tied up in complex molecules. 

Description : Are there any unique ways that humans derive benefits from microorganisms?

Last Answer : Humans derive substantial benefits from the activities of microorganisms. For example, many microbial species live in and on various parts of the body and prevent pathogenic bacteria from gaining a ... and used to produce vitamins, enzymes, organic acids, and other essential growth factors.

Description : All the following characteristics apply to fungi except: a. There may be 1.5 million species. b. They lack chlorophyll. c. They include molds and yeasts. d. They are prokaryotic microorganisms.

Last Answer : d. They are prokaryotic microorganisms.

Description : What part of the GI tract contains the largest population of microorganisms (micro biota)? a. Colon b. Jejunum c. Duodenum d. Stomach

Last Answer : a. Colon

Description : Craig Venter‘s sampling of ocean microorganisms is an example of a. Microarrays. b. Horizontal Gene Transfer. c. Microbial Forensics. d. Metagenomics.

Last Answer : d. Metagenomics.

Description : When acetate is the sole source of carbon for some microorganisms, the cycle  which is used, is called A.pentose phosphate pathway B.glycolyic pathway C.glyoxylate pathway D.oxaloacetate pathway

Last Answer : C.glyoxylate pathway

Description : Complete destruction of the microorganisms is commonly known as A- disinfection B- sterilization C- antisepsis D- none of these

Last Answer : antisepsis

Description : Which of the following microorganisms is classified as a member of archaebacteria? A- Gyanobacteria B- Methanobacteria C-Trichomonads D- Mycoplasma

Last Answer : Methanobacteria

Description : First person to describe microorganisms A Carolus Linnaeus B Robert Hooke C Francesco Redi D Antony van Leeuwenhoek

Last Answer : B Robert Hooke

Description : The modern refrigerator is set at _____ to provide a suitable environment for preserving food without destroying appearance, or taste. a. 30°F b. 35°F c. 40°F d. 45°F e. 50°F

Last Answer : c. 40°F

Description : Nutrients are recycled in the atmosphere with the help of certain microorganisms referred to as - (1) producers (2) consumers (3) decomposers (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) decomposers Explanation: Decomposers recycle nutrients in the atmosphere.

Description : Proteins are chains of _____ that sometimes function as _____. a. monosaccharaides; energy compounds b. lipids; structural materials c. amino acids; enzymes d. disaccharides; enzymes

Last Answer : c. amino acids; enzymes

Description : (2) Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Sodium Explanation: Fertilizer (or fertiliser) is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a ... essential to the growth of plants. The three elements most needed in common fertilisers are Nitrogen.

Last Answer : Metal are good conductors, because – (1) they contain free electrons (2) the molecules in them are very close to each other (3) the molecules in them collide very freely (4) they contain reflecting surface

Description : Of the nonmetallic elements the one least likely to be found in organic compounds is: w) nitrogen x) phosphorus y) chlorine z) selenium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SELENIUM