Description : The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT (from chloral and chlorobenzene) is (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Oleum (C) Ultraviolet light (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Oleum
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) DDT is manufactured by the condensation of chlorobenzene with chloral at 30°C in presence of oleum, which is a highly exothermic reaction (B) Chloral ... through the respiratory system are called fumigants (D) Benzene hexachloride is not a contact insecticide
Last Answer : (D) Benzene hexachloride is not a contact insecticide
Description : The compound formed on heating chlorobenzene with chloral in te presence of concentrated sulphuric acid is
Last Answer : The compound formed on heating chlorobenzene with chloral in te presence of concentrated sulphuric acid is ... B. DDT C. freon D. Hexachloroethane
Description : Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0
Last Answer : (A) 15-30
Description : Chlorobenzene can be prepared by treatment of aniline with (a) Cuprous chloride (b) Chlorine in the presence of UV light (c) Nitrous acid followed by treatment with CuCl (d) Chlorine in the presence of FeCl3
Last Answer : Nitrous acid followed by treatment with CuCl
Description : Which of the following, when pyrolysed, produces Perchloroethylene? (A) Ethylene dichloride (B) Chlorobenzene (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Chlorinated paraffin
Last Answer : (C) Carbon tetrachloride
Description : Vinegar is the trade name of - (1) acetic acid (2) chloroform (3) carbon tetrachloride (4) ethyl alcohol
Last Answer : (1) acetic acid Explanation: The trivial name acetic acid is the most commonly used and preferred IUPAC name. The systematic name ethanoic acid, a valid IUPAC name, is constructed according to the substitutive nomenclature.
Description : Which of the following compounds have highest dipole moment? (a) dichloromethane (b) chloroform (c) chloromethane (d) carbon tetrachloride
Last Answer : dichloromethane
Description : Which of the following compounds have lowest dipole moment? (a) carbon tetrachloride (b) chloromethane (c) dichloromethane (d) chloroform
Last Answer : carbon tetrachloride
Description : Which of the following would you expect to have the highest boiling point? w) methane x) carbon tetrachloride y) chloroform z) chloromethane
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Description : Which of the following reagents is most suitable for preparing chlorobenzene from benzene? (a) Aqueous chlorine (b) Chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light (c) Chlorine in acetic acid (d) Chlorine in the presence of FeCl3
Last Answer : Chlorine in the presence of FeCl3
Description : Benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3 catalyst to form (a) Hexachlorobenzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Hexachlorocyclohexane (d) Benzyl chloride
Last Answer : Chlorobenzene
Description : Chloral is used in the manufacture of (A) DDT (B) BHC (C) Parathion (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) DDT
Description : Benzenediazonium chloride reacts with phenol to form : (a) p-chlorophenol (b) Chlorobenzene (c) p-Hydroxyazobenzene (d) DDT
Last Answer : p-Hydroxyazobenzene
Description : Which of the following poisonous gas is formed when chloroform is exposed to light and air? (a) Mustard gas (b) Carbon monoxide (c) Phosgene (d) Chlorine
Last Answer : Phosgene
Description : What is the major organic product of the reaction between benzene and isobutyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3? (a) tert-butylbenzene (b) isobutylbenzene (c) n-butylbenzene (d) chlorobenzene
Last Answer : tert-butylbenzene
Description : Which of the following statements is false about toluene? (a) can be prepared by treating benzene with methyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3. (b) is converted to benzoic acid on refluxing with ... (d) can be nitrated with concentrated nitric acid to give a mixture of ortho and meta nitrotoluene.
Last Answer : can be nitrated with concentrated nitric acid to give a mixture of ortho and meta nitrotoluene
Description : . Reaction of benzene with chlorine gas to produce tri-chlorobenzene exemplifies a/an __________ reaction. (A) Elementary (B) Parallel (C) Consecutive (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Consecutive
Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume– (1) cone. HNO3 and cone. HCL (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) cone. HCl and cone. HNO3
Last Answer : (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids which is formed by freshly mixing concentrated Nitric acid (HNO3) and Hydrochloric acid (HCl), optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is used in dissolving gold.
Description : Oil of Wintergreen (Methyl salicylate) is obtained by treating salicylic acid with (a) Methane at 150°C (b) CH3OH and conc. H2SO4 (c) Methyl chloride (d) NaOH and then CH3OH
Last Answer : CH3OH and conc. H2SO4
Description : Which is the best reagent to accomplish the following conversion? (a) Conc. H2SO4 (b) Na (c) Conc. HCl (d) Mg, then H2O
Last Answer : Mg, then H2O
Description : Iodobenzene can be prepared by (a) treating chlorobenzene with I2 using FeCl3 catalyst. (b) treating phenol with I2 in NaOH solution. (c) treating benzenediazonium chloride with KI (d) treating benzene with CH3I using AlCl3 catalyst
Last Answer : treating benzenediazonium chloride with KI
Description : Methane can be prepared by : (a) the reaction of iodomethane with sodium in dry ether (b) the reaction of methanol with concentrated H2SO4 (c) the reaction of sodium methanoate with soda-lime (d) the reaction of sodium ethanoate with soda-lime
Last Answer : the reaction of sodium ethanoate with soda-lime
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide produces methyl alcohol (B) In nylon-6, the number 6 represents the total number of carbon atoms in the ring (C ... are benzene and chlorine (D) Ethanolamines are produced by using ammonia and ethylene oxide as raw material
Last Answer : (C) Raw materials for DDT manufacture are benzene and chlorine
Description : Which of the following can be made by the action of CH3Cl on benzene in the presence of aluminium chloride? (a) Ethylbenzene (b) o-Xylene (c) Chlorobenzene (d) m-Xylene
Last Answer : o-Xylene
Description : 10.Biomagnification of DDT in an aquatic food chain staring from water having conc.of 0.003ppb may go in fish eating birds upto (a)2ppm (b)25ppm (c)50ppm (d)100ppm
Last Answer : ANS.(B) 25ppm
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For the manufacture of styrene, the major raw materials are benzene and ethylene (B) One important copolymer of styrene is SBR, which is widely ... D) Phenol manufacture by chlorobenzene-caustic process is competitive even when low cost chlorine is not available
Last Answer : (D) Phenol manufacture by chlorobenzene-caustic process is competitive even when low cost chlorine is not available
Description : The surface tension in intestinal lumen between fat droplets and aqueous medium is decreased by (A) Bile Salts (B) Bile acids (C) Conc. H2SO4 (D) Acetic acid
Last Answer : A
Last Answer : (A) Bile Salts
Description : Which of the following statements is false about secondary amines? (a) They react with chloroform and NaOH to form isocyanides. (b) They can be prepared by reduction of isocyanides. (c) They react ... give substituted amides. (d) They react with ice-cold nitrous acid to give nitrosamine (yellow oil)
Last Answer : They react with chloroform and NaOH to form isocyanides.
Description : Benzene undergoes Friedel-Crafts reaction with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Isopropylbenzene (d) Nothing happens
Last Answer : Isopropylbenzene
Description : Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution
Last Answer : Electrophilic substitution
Description : Bleaching powder is prepared by passing – (1) Chlorine over slaked lime (2) Oxygen over slaked lime (3) Carbon dioxide over slaked lime (4) Chlorine over quick lirne
Last Answer : (1) Chlorine over slaked lime Explanation: Calcium hypochlorite (bleaching powder) is manufactured by the calcium process: 2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 (slaked lime) Ca(OCl)2 + CaCl2 + 2H2O. Bleaching powder is actually a mixture of calcium hypochlorite and the basic chloride with some slaked lime.
Description : Bleaching powder is prepared by passing : (1) Chlorine over slaked lime (2) Oxygen over slaked lime (3) Carbon dioxide over slaked lime (4) Chlorine over quick lirne
Last Answer : Chlorine over slaked lime
Description : Bromobenzene can be prepared by treating aniline with (a) Conc HBr (b) Br2/FeBr3 (b) CuBr (d) Nitrous acid then CuBr
Last Answer : Nitrous acid then CuBr
Description : Industrial production of chloroform requires acetone and (A) Phosgene (B) Calcium hypochlorite (C) Chlorine (D) Ammonium chloride
Last Answer : (B) Calcium hypochlorite
Description : Which among the following is a covalent compound? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride
Last Answer : (4) Carbon tetrachloride Explanation: Ionic compounds are made up of a metal and non-metal, and covalent compounds are made up of two nonmetals
Description : Name the technique used to separate water from carbon tetrachloride?
Last Answer : Water and carbon tetrachloride could be separated using a separating funnel, since the two are immiscible and heavier carbon tetrachloride forms the lower layer.
Description : Which of the following compounds has maximum dipole moment? (a) p-Dichlorobenzene (b) m-Dichlorobenzene (c) o-Dichlorobenzene (d) Carbon tetrachloride
Last Answer : o-Dichlorobenzene
Description : Which of the following molecules will decolorize bromine in carbon tetrachloride most readily? (a) 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane (b) Cyclopentane (c) 1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane (d) Cyclohexane
Last Answer : 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropane
Description : Which of the following will give a negative test when treated with bromine in carbon tetrachloride? (a) Butane (b) 2-Butene (c) 1,3-Butadiene (d) 2-Butyne
Last Answer : Butane
Description : . In which solvent are alkenes most soluble? (a) water (b) ethyl alcohol (c) ammonia (d) carbon tetrachloride
Description : Which of the following would be least soluble in water? w) Carbon Tetrachloride x) Sodium Oxide y) Magnesium Bromide z) Potassium Phosphate
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
Description : Which one of the following molecules exhibits resonance? w) Carbon Tetrachloride x) Carbonate ion y) Sulfur Dichloride z) Phosphorus Tribromide
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CARBONATE ION
Description : This noncombustible liquid in its dry form is noncorrosive to common metals except aluminum. About 90% of all of this material which is manufactured goes into the production of chlorofluorocarbons. ... substance: w) carbon tetrachloride x) methylene chloride y) hydrogen chloride z) methyl fluoride
Description : Which among the following is a covalent compound ? (1) Calcium chloride (2) Magnesium fluoride (3) Sodium chloride (4) Carbon tetrachloride
Last Answer : Carbon tetrachloride
Description : (a) Define a balanced chemical equation. Why should an equation be balanced? (b) Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction: (i) Phosphorus burns in presence of chlorine to form phosphorus penta chloride. (ii) Burning of natural gas. (iii) The process of respiration. -Chemistry
Last Answer : Answer. (a) Balanced chemical equation has an equal number of atoms of different elements in the reactants and products. According to law of conservation of mass, matter can neither be created nor be destroyed in a chemical ... C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) + 6H2O ---> 6CO2 (aq) + 12H2O (l) + energy
Description : How many monochlorination products are possible in the reaction of 2,2- dimethylbutane with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light? (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Last Answer : 2
Description : How many monochlorinated isomers would result from the reaction of chlorine with n-butane in the presence of UV light? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8