An exothermic reaction takes place in an adiabatic reactor. The product temperature __________ reactor feed temperature. (A) Is always equal to (B) Is always greater than (C) Is always less than (D) May be greater or less than

An exothermic reaction takes place in an adiabatic reactor. The
product temperature __________ reactor feed temperature.
(A) Is always equal to
(B) Is always greater than
(C) Is always less than
(D) May be greater or less than
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Is always greater than
by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate or larger amounts of data (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order (D) The ratio of volumes of plug flow reactor to that of mixed reactor is always less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate ... less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Last Answer : (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order

Which of the following is the optimum operating condition for an exothermic reversible reaction taking place in a plug-flow reactor? (A) Temperature should be high in the beginning and decreased towards the end of the reaction (B) Very low temperature should be used throughout the reaction (C) Very high temperature should be used throughout the reaction (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is the optimum operating condition for an exothermic reversible reaction taking place in a plug-flow reactor? (A) Temperature should be high in the beginning and decreased towards ... reaction (C) Very high temperature should be used throughout the reaction (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Temperature should be high in the beginning and decreased towards the end of the reaction

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The vessel dispersion number (D/UL) for plug flow and mixed flow approaches zero and infinity respectively (B) Space time in a flow reactor is a measure of its capacity and is equal to the residence time when the density of reaction mixture is constant (C) Mixed reactor is always smaller than the plug flow reactor for all positive reaction orders for a particular duty (D) In an ideal tubular flow reactor, mixing takes place in radial direction and there is no mixing in longitudinal direction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The vessel dispersion number (D/UL) for plug flow and mixed flow approaches zero and infinity respectively (B) Space time in a flow reactor is a ... ideal tubular flow reactor, mixing takes place in radial direction and there is no mixing in longitudinal direction

Last Answer : (C) Mixed reactor is always smaller than the plug flow reactor for all positive reaction orders for a particular duty

A batch adiabatic reactor at an initial temperature of 373°K is being used for the reaction, A → B. Assume the heat of reaction is - 1kJ/mole at 373°K and heat capacity of both A and B to be constant and equal to 50J/mole.K. The temperature rise after a conversion of 0.5 will be: (A) 5°C (B) 10°C (C) 20°C (D) 100°C

Description : A batch adiabatic reactor at an initial temperature of 373°K is being used for the reaction, A → B. Assume the heat of reaction is - 1kJ/mole at 373°K and heat capacity of both A and B to be constant and equal ... rise after a conversion of 0.5 will be: (A) 5°C (B) 10°C (C) 20°C (D) 100°C

Last Answer : (B) 10°C

The reaction A → B is conducted in an adiabatic plug flow reactor (PFR). Pure A at a concentration of 2 kmol/m3 is fed to the reactor at the rate of 0.01 m3 /s and at a temperature of 500 K. If the exit conversion is 20%, then the exit temperature (in k) is (Data: Heat of reaction at 298 K = - 50000 kJ/ kmole of A reacted Heat capacities CPA = CPB = 100kJ/kmole. K (may be assumed to be independent of temperature)) (A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 1000

Description : The reaction A → B is conducted in an adiabatic plug flow reactor (PFR). Pure A at a concentration of 2 kmol/m3 is fed to the reactor at the rate of 0.01 m3 /s and at a temperature of 500 K. If the exit ... /kmole. K (may be assumed to be independent of temperature)) (A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 1000

Last Answer : (C) 600

For high conversion in a highly exothermic solid catalysed reaction, use a __________ bed reactor. (A) Fixed (B) Fluidised bed reactor followed by a fixed (C) Fixed bed reactor followed by a fluidised (D) Fluidised

Description : For high conversion in a highly exothermic solid catalysed reaction, use a __________ bed reactor. (A) Fixed (B) Fluidised bed reactor followed by a fixed (C) Fixed bed reactor followed by a fluidised (D) Fluidised

Last Answer : (B) Fluidised bed reactor followed by a fixed

The ammonia synthesis reaction represented by N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3; ΔH = - 22.4 kcal, is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic

Description : The ammonia synthesis reaction represented by N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3; ΔH = - 22.4 kcal, is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic

Last Answer : (B) Exothermic

Melting of ice exemplifies a/an (A) Adiabatic process (B) Endothermic reaction (C) Exothermic reaction (D) Process involving a chemical reaction

Description : Melting of ice exemplifies a/an (A) Adiabatic process (B) Endothermic reaction (C) Exothermic reaction (D) Process involving a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic reaction

Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout the reactor (C) There is no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout ... no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Description : During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Last Answer : It is always zero

In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Cold shot operations for a dilute solution requiring large preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Cold shot operations for a ... preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In a/an __________ reactor, there is exchange of heat with the surroundings with sizeable temperature variation. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Non-adiabatic (D) None of these

Description : In a/an __________ reactor, there is exchange of heat with the surroundings with sizeable temperature variation. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Non-adiabatic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Non-adiabatic

The size of plug flow reactor (PFR) for all positive reaction orders and for any given duty, is __________ that of mixed reactor. (A) Greater than (B) Equal to (C) Smaller than (D) Unpredictable from the data

Description : The size of plug flow reactor (PFR) for all positive reaction orders and for any given duty, is __________ that of mixed reactor. (A) Greater than (B) Equal to (C) Smaller than (D) Unpredictable from the data

Last Answer : (C) Smaller than

Semibatch reactor is preferred, when a/an (A) A highly exothermic reaction is to be controlled (B) Undesirable side reaction (at high concentration of one of the reactants) is to be avoided (C) A gas is to be reacted with liquid (e.g. hydrogenation of fat) (D) All (A), (B), and (C

Description : Semibatch reactor is preferred, when a/an (A) A highly exothermic reaction is to be controlled (B) Undesirable side reaction (at high concentration of one of the reactants) is to be avoided (C) A gas is to be reacted with liquid (e.g. hydrogenation of fat) (D) All (A), (B), and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C

An endothermic second order reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of heat generation is: (A) Maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Maximum at the exit of the reactor (C) Maximum at the centre of the reactor (D) Constant throughout the reactor

Description : An endothermic second order reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of heat generation is: (A) Maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Maximum at the exit of the reactor (C) Maximum at the centre of the reactor (D) Constant throughout the reactor

Last Answer : (A) Maximum at the inlet of the reactor

An endothermic aqueous phase first order irreversible reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of reaction: (A) Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Goes through a maximum along the length of the reactor (C) Goes through a minimum along the length of the reactor (D) Is maximum at the exit of the reactor

Description : An endothermic aqueous phase first order irreversible reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of reaction: (A) Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Goes through a maximum ... through a minimum along the length of the reactor (D) Is maximum at the exit of the reactor

Last Answer : (A) Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor

With the same reaction time, initial concentration and feed rate, the reaction 2A → B is carried out separately in CSTR and P.F. reactor of equal volumes. The conversion will be (A) Higher in P.F. reactor (B) Higher in CSTR (C) Same in both the reactors (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

Description : With the same reaction time, initial concentration and feed rate, the reaction 2A → B is carried out separately in CSTR and P.F. reactor of equal volumes. The conversion will be (A) Higher in P.F. reactor (B) Higher in CSTR (C) Same in both the reactors (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

Last Answer : (A) Higher in P.F. reactor

During photosynthesis, energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, therefore it is: (a) exothermic reaction (b) endothermic reaction (c) neither exothermic nor endothermic reaction (d) the process takes place in plants only

Description : During photosynthesis, energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, therefore it is: (a) exothermic reaction (b) endothermic reaction (c) neither exothermic nor endothermic reaction (d) the process takes place in plants only

Last Answer : (b) endothermic reaction

For series reaction, the relative yield (A) Is always greater for plug-flow reactor than for the single CSTR of the same volume (B) Statement in (A) is wrong (C) Decreases with increasing conversion (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

Description : For series reaction, the relative yield (A) Is always greater for plug-flow reactor than for the single CSTR of the same volume (B) Statement in (A) is wrong (C) Decreases with increasing conversion (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (C) hold good

What happens in a reversible adiabatic expansion process? (A) Heating takes place (B) Cooling takes place (C) Pressure is constant (D) Temperature is constant

Description : What happens in a reversible adiabatic expansion process? (A) Heating takes place (B) Cooling takes place (C) Pressure is constant (D) Temperature is constant

Last Answer : (B) Cooling takes place

The main purpose of recycling the byproduct hydrogen gas in the reformer reactor is to (A) Obviate catalyst poisoning (B) Maintain the reaction temperature (C) Sustain the reactor pressure (D) Hydrogenate the feed stock

Description : The main purpose of recycling the byproduct hydrogen gas in the reformer reactor is to (A) Obviate catalyst poisoning (B) Maintain the reaction temperature (C) Sustain the reactor pressure (D) Hydrogenate the feed stock

Last Answer : (C) Sustain the reactor pressure

A space time of 3 hours for a flow reactor means that (A) The time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours (B) Three reactor volumes of feed can be processed every hour (C) It takes three hours to dump the entire volume of the reactor with feed (D) Conversion is cent per cent after three hours

Description : A space time of 3 hours for a flow reactor means that (A) The time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours (B) Three reactor volumes of feed ... to dump the entire volume of the reactor with feed (D) Conversion is cent per cent after three hours

Last Answer : (A) The time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours

A space velocity of 5 hr -1 means that (A) Five reactor volumes of feed (at specified conditions) are being fed into the reactor per hour (B) After every 5 hours, reactor is being filled with the feed (C) Cent per cent conversion can be achieved in at least 5 hours (D) A fixed conversion of a given batch of feed takes 5 hours

Description : A space velocity of 5 hr -1 means that (A) Five reactor volumes of feed (at specified conditions) are being fed into the reactor per hour (B) After every 5 hours, reactor is being filled with the feed ... be achieved in at least 5 hours (D) A fixed conversion of a given batch of feed takes 5 hours

Last Answer : (A) Five reactor volumes of feed (at specified conditions) are being fed into the reactor per hour

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Theoretical flame temperature is the temperature attained by the products of combustion, when the fuel is burned without loss or gain of heat (B) Burning the fuel with theoretically required amount of pure oxygen results in attainment of maximum adiabatic flame temperature (C) Burning the fuel with excess pure oxygen results in maximum theoretical flame temperature (D) Adiabatic flame temperatures of actual combustions are always less than the maximum values

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Theoretical flame temperature is the temperature attained by the products of combustion, when the fuel is burned without loss or gain of heat (B) ... flame temperature (D) Adiabatic flame temperatures of actual combustions are always less than the maximum values

Last Answer : (C) Burning the fuel with excess pure oxygen results in maximum theoretical flame temperature

In an exothermic chemical reaction, the reactants compared to the products have (A) Higher temperature (B) More energy (C) Less energy (D) Same energy

Description : In an exothermic chemical reaction, the reactants compared to the products have (A) Higher temperature (B) More energy (C) Less energy (D) Same energy

Last Answer : (B) More energy

In case of a/an __________ chemical reaction, conversion increases with the rise in temperature. (A) Reversible exothermic (B) Irreversible exothermic (C) Irreversible endothermic (D) Reversible endothermic

Description : In case of a/an __________ chemical reaction, conversion increases with the rise in temperature. (A) Reversible exothermic (B) Irreversible exothermic (C) Irreversible endothermic (D) Reversible endothermic

Last Answer : (D) Reversible endothermic

Fractional conversion __________ for an exothermic reversible chemical reaction, when the temperature is maximum. (A) Increases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Decreases (D) Unpredictable from the data

Description : Fractional conversion __________ for an exothermic reversible chemical reaction, when the temperature is maximum. (A) Increases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Decreases (D) Unpredictable from the data

Last Answer : (C) Decreases

Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0

Description : Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0

Last Answer : (A) 15-30

Pressure drop in a fluidised bed reactor is __________ that in a similar packed bed reactor. (A) Less than (B) Greater than (C) Same as (D) None of these

Description : Pressure drop in a fluidised bed reactor is __________ that in a similar packed bed reactor. (A) Less than (B) Greater than (C) Same as (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Greater than

For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation (B) Lewis number is close to unity (C) They are always equal under all circumstances

Description : For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation (B) Lewis number is close to unity (C) They are always equal under all circumstances

Last Answer : (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation

In a semi-batch reactor, (A) Mixing takes place in axial direction only (B) Velocity of reaction can be controlled (C) Condition similar to plug flow reactor exists (D) Residence time is constant

Description : In a semi-batch reactor, (A) Mixing takes place in axial direction only (B) Velocity of reaction can be controlled (C) Condition similar to plug flow reactor exists (D) Residence time is constant

Last Answer : (B) Velocity of reaction can be controlled

Hydrogenation of oil takes place in a/an __________ reactor. (A) Autothermal (B) Trickle bed (C) Plug flow (D) None of these

Description : Hydrogenation of oil takes place in a/an __________ reactor. (A) Autothermal (B) Trickle bed (C) Plug flow (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Trickle bed

A change in state involving a decrease in entropy can be spontaneous, only if (A) It is exothermic (B) It is isenthalpic (C) It takes place isothermally (D) It takes place at constant volume

Description : A change in state involving a decrease in entropy can be spontaneous, only if (A) It is exothermic (B) It is isenthalpic (C) It takes place isothermally (D) It takes place at constant volume

Last Answer : (A) It is exothermic

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Visible radiation provides the necessary activation energy in photochemical reactions (B) The order and molecularity of a complex reaction may not be the same (C) For a second order reaction, the slope of the graph/plot between rate and (concentration) is equal to the rate constant (k) (D) Molecularity of the reaction is always a whole number greater than zero

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Visible radiation provides the necessary activation energy in photochemical reactions (B) The order and molecularity of a complex reaction may not be the same (C) For ... rate constant (k) (D) Molecularity of the reaction is always a whole number greater than zero

Last Answer : (B) The order and molecularity of a complex reaction may not be the same

Exothermic reactions are best carried out in (A) A CSTR (B) CSTR in series (C) A plug flow reactor followed by CSTR (D) CSTR followed by a plug flow reactor

Description : Exothermic reactions are best carried out in (A) A CSTR (B) CSTR in series (C) A plug flow reactor followed by CSTR (D) CSTR followed by a plug flow reactor

Last Answer : (D) CSTR followed by a plug flow reactor

Cd is always __________ Cc (A) Greater than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Either more or less than

Description : Cd is always __________ Cc (A) Greater than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Either more or less than

Last Answer : (A) Greater than

When the psychometric ratio is __________ then the adiabatic saturation temperature and wet bulb temperature becomes equal. (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) ∞

Description : When the psychometric ratio is __________ then the adiabatic saturation temperature and wet bulb temperature becomes equal. (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) ∞

Last Answer : (A) 1

Pick out the correct statement. (A) If an insoluble gas is passed through a volatile liquid placed in a perfectly insulated container, the temperature of the liquid will increase (B) A process is irreversible as long as Δ S for the system is greater than zero (C) The mechanical work done by a system is always equal to∫P.dV (D) The heat of formation of a compound is defined as the heat of reaction leading to the formation of the compound from its reactants

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) If an insoluble gas is passed through a volatile liquid placed in a perfectly insulated container, the temperature of the liquid will increase (B) A ... compound is defined as the heat of reaction leading to the formation of the compound from its reactants

Last Answer : (D) The heat of formation of a compound is defined as the heat of reaction leading to the formation of the compound from its reactants

Total internal reflection takes place if the light ray strikes the interface at an angle with what relationship to the critical angle? ∙ A. less than ∙ B. greater than ∙ C. equal to ∙ D. zero

Description : Total internal reflection takes place if the light ray strikes the interface at an angle with what relationship to the critical angle? ∙ A. less than ∙ B. greater than ∙ C. equal to ∙ D. zero

Last Answer : ∙ B. greater than

The ratio of volume of mixed reactor to the volume of P.F.R. (for identical flow rate, feed composition and conversion) for zero order reaction is: (A) ∞(B) 0 (C) 1 (D) > 1

Description : The ratio of volume of mixed reactor to the volume of P.F.R. (for identical flow rate, feed composition and conversion) for zero order reaction is: (A) ∞ (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) > 1

Last Answer : (C) 1

A high space velocity means that a given (A) Reaction can be accomplished with small reactor (B) Conversion can be obtained with a high feed rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : A high space velocity means that a given (A) Reaction can be accomplished with small reactor (B) Conversion can be obtained with a high feed rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

In flow reactors, the performance equations interrelate the rate of reaction to the (A) Feed rate (B) Reactor volume (C) Extent of reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In flow reactors, the performance equations interrelate the rate of reaction to the (A) Feed rate (B) Reactor volume (C) Extent of reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

With increase in the order of reaction (for all positive reaction orders), the ratio of the volume of mixed reactor to the volume of plug flow reactor (for identical feed composition, flow rate and conversion). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Increases linearly

Description : With increase in the order of reaction (for all positive reaction orders), the ratio of the volume of mixed reactor to the volume of plug flow reactor (for identical feed composition, flow rate and conversion). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Increases linearly

Last Answer : (A) Increases

The gas phase reaction 2A ⇌ B is carried out in an isothermal plug flow reactor. The feed consists of 80 mole % A and 20 mole % inerts. If the conversion of A at the reactor exit is 50%, then CA/CA0 at the outlet of the reactor is (A) 2/3 (B) 5/8 (C) 1/3 (D) 3/8

Description : The gas phase reaction 2A ⇌ B is carried out in an isothermal plug flow reactor. The feed consists of 80 mole % A and 20 mole % inerts. If the conversion of A at the reactor exit is 50%, then CA/CA0 at the outlet of the reactor is (A) 2/3 (B) 5/8 (C) 1/3 (D) 3/8

Last Answer : (B) 5/8

Space velocity (A) Describes the extensive operating characteristics of a tubular flow reactor (B) Is the maximum feed rate per unit volume of reactor for a given conversion (C) Is a measure of the ease of the reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Space velocity (A) Describes the extensive operating characteristics of a tubular flow reactor (B) Is the maximum feed rate per unit volume of reactor for a given conversion (C) Is a measure of the ease of the reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

For a gaseous phase reaction, rate of reaction is equal to K. CA . CB. If the volume of the reactor is suddenly reduced to 1/4th of its initial volume, then the rate of reaction compared to the original rate will be __________ times. (A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 1/8 (D) 1/16

Description : For a gaseous phase reaction, rate of reaction is equal to K. CA . CB. If the volume of the reactor is suddenly reduced to 1/4th of its initial volume, then the rate of reaction compared to the original rate will be __________ times. (A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 1/8 (D) 1/16

Last Answer : (B) 16

Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel (C) Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is ... reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Last Answer : (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reacting substances as compared to that of products is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on order of reaction

Description : In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reacting substances as compared to that of products is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on order of reaction

Last Answer : (A) More