The composition of fresh feed to the high temperature, high pressure urea autoclave is (A) Excess liquid ammonia and liquefied CO2 (B) Excess liquid ammonia and compressed CO2 gas (C) Liquid ammonia and excess compressed CO2 (D) Compressed ammonia gas and excess compressed CO2

The composition of fresh feed to the high temperature, high pressure
urea autoclave is
(A) Excess liquid ammonia and liquefied CO2
(B) Excess liquid ammonia and compressed CO2 gas
(C) Liquid ammonia and excess compressed CO2
(D) Compressed ammonia gas and excess compressed CO2
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Excess liquid ammonia and compressed CO2 gas
by

Related questions

Yield of urea can be increased with excess ammonia and higher pressure & temperature, but because of __________ this is normally not done. (A) Increased biuret formation (B) High corrosion rate (C) Increased cost of equipment (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Yield of urea can be increased with excess ammonia and higher pressure & temperature, but because of __________ this is normally not done. (A) Increased biuret formation (B) High corrosion rate (C) Increased cost of equipment (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Temperature and pressure in urea autoclave is (A) 120°C and 300 atm (B) 190°C and 200 atm (C) 400°C and 550 atm (D) 200°C and 10 atm

Description : Temperature and pressure in urea autoclave is (A) 120°C and 300 atm (B) 190°C and 200 atm (C) 400°C and 550 atm (D) 200°C and 10 atm

Last Answer : (B) 190°C and 200 atm

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce (NH4 )2NO3 is endothermic (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate (C) Biuret (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce (NH4 )2NO3 is endothermic (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total ... (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate

Volumetric composition of flue gas analysed with the Orsat apparatus is : CO2 = 12%, O2 = 8%, CO = nil, N2 = 80%. This flue gas composition indicates that (A) Pure oxygen has been used for combustion (B) Nitrogen percentage in the fuel is very high (C) Excess air has been used for combustion (D) Hydrogen is not present in the fuel

Description : Volumetric composition of flue gas analysed with the Orsat apparatus is : CO2 = 12%, O2 = 8%, CO = nil, N2 = 80%. This flue gas composition indicates that (A) Pure oxygen has been used for combustion ... very high (C) Excess air has been used for combustion (D) Hydrogen is not present in the fuel

Last Answer : (C) Excess air has been used for combustion

Lower temperature and large excess of ammonia in urea melt (A) Increases biuret formation (B) Decreases biuret formation (C) Is undesirable (D) Does not effect biuret formation

Description : Lower temperature and large excess of ammonia in urea melt (A) Increases biuret formation (B) Decreases biuret formation (C) Is undesirable (D) Does not effect biuret formation

Last Answer : (B) Decreases biuret formation

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble in common solvents (C) The gases which are capable of forming ions in aqueous solution are much more soluble in water than in other solvents (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble ... (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Last Answer : (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature

Low grade coal is __________ to produce ammonia synthesis gas. (A) Hydrogenated (B) Liquefied (C) Gasified (D) Dehydrogenated

Description : Low grade coal is __________ to produce ammonia synthesis gas. (A) Hydrogenated (B) Liquefied (C) Gasified (D) Dehydrogenated

Last Answer : (C) Gasified

Urea autoclave is made of (A) Cast iron (B) Refractory blocks (C) Stainless steel (D) Lead lined steel

Description : Urea autoclave is made of (A) Cast iron (B) Refractory blocks (C) Stainless steel (D) Lead lined steel

Last Answer : (C) Stainless steel

The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from the blood in liver. These products are (a) CO2 and ammonia (b) ammonia and uric acid (c) CO2 and urea (d) ammonia and urea.

Description : The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from the blood in liver. These products are (a) CO2 and ammonia (b) ammonia and uric acid (c) CO2 and urea (d) ammonia and urea.

Last Answer : a) CO2 and ammonia

In ornithine cycle, which of the following wastes are removed from the blood? (a) CO2 and urea (b) Ammonia and urea (c) CO2 and ammonia (d) Urea and urine

Description : In ornithine cycle, which of the following wastes are removed from the blood? (a) CO2 and urea (b) Ammonia and urea (c) CO2 and ammonia (d) Urea and urine

Last Answer : (c) CO2 and ammonia

A gas can be liquefied by pressure alone only, when its temperature is __________ its critical temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to or higher than (D) Less than or equal to

Description : A gas can be liquefied by pressure alone only, when its temperature is __________ its critical temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to or higher than (D) Less than or equal to

Last Answer : (D) Less than or equal to

The purpose of an accumulator is to: a. Relieve excess pressure b. Store fluid under pressure c. Store compressed gas for tyre inflation d. Remove air from the system

Description : The purpose of an accumulator is to: a. Relieve excess pressure b. Store fluid under pressure c. Store compressed gas for tyre inflation d. Remove air from the system

Last Answer : b. Store fluid under pressure

The purpose of an accumulator is to: a. Relieve excess pressure b. Store fluid under pressure c. Store compressed gas for tyre inflation d. Remove air from the system

Description : The purpose of an accumulator is to: a. Relieve excess pressure b. Store fluid under pressure c. Store compressed gas for tyre inflation d. Remove air from the system

Last Answer : b. Store fluid under pressure

. The condensate obtained on compression of wet natural gas is termed as (A) Liquefied natural gasoline (B) Natural gasoline (C) Liquid natural gas (D) None of these

Description : . The condensate obtained on compression of wet natural gas is termed as (A) Liquefied natural gasoline (B) Natural gasoline (C) Liquid natural gas (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Natural gasoline

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in domestic use cylinders is in the liquid form. The density of LPG in liquid form is about __________ of that of water (i.e. 1 gm/c.c). (A) One fourth (B) One third (C) Half (D) One eighth

Description : Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in domestic use cylinders is in the liquid form. The density of LPG in liquid form is about __________ of that of water (i.e. 1 gm/c.c). (A) One fourth (B) One third (C) Half (D) One eighth

Last Answer : (C) Half

LPG stands for (A) Liquid petroleum gas (B) Liquefied petrol gas (C) Liquid petrol gas (D) Liquefied petroleum gas

Description : LPG stands for (A) Liquid petroleum gas (B) Liquefied petrol gas (C) Liquid petrol gas (D) Liquefied petroleum gas

Last Answer : (D) Liquefied petroleum gas

Which of the following fertilisers contains the least percentage of nitrogen? (A) Liquid ammonia (B) Urea (C) Ammonium phosphate (D) Ammonium sulphate

Description : Which of the following fertilisers contains the least percentage of nitrogen? (A) Liquid ammonia (B) Urea (C) Ammonium phosphate (D) Ammonium sulphate

Last Answer : (C) Ammonium phosphate

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable (C) Gypsum (CaSO4 . 2H2O) is obtained as a by-product in the wet process for manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate

Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable

Maximum nitrogen percentage is in (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) Urea (D) Liquid ammonia

Description : Maximum nitrogen percentage is in (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) Urea (D) Liquid ammonia

Last Answer : (D) Liquid ammonia

Consider the following statements 1. Large cold storage plants use ammonia as refrigerant while domestic refrigerators use chlorofluorocarbons. 2. Ammonia can be liquefied at ambient temperatures and at low pressures. 3. Chlorofluorocarbons are air pollutants. The correct statement(s) is/are: (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 3 only

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Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. -Maths 9th

Description : Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Cooling lowers the temperature of compressed gas and helps in liquefying it. Hence , a gas can be liquefied by applying high pressure and lowering the temperature (cooling).

Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. -Maths 9th

Description : Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) Low temperature and high pressure are required to liquefy gases to liquids. There is a lot of space between the particles of a gas. On applying high pressure, the particles of gas move get ... it. Hence, a gas can be liquefied by applying high pressure and lowering the temperature (cooling).

Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure

The reaction A (l) → R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The numbers of degrees of freedom are: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

Description : The reaction A (l) → R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The numbers of degrees of freedom are: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

Last Answer : (B) 2

Urea is formed only (A) In liquid phase (B) In vapour phase (C) At very high temperature (D) At very low pressure (vacuum)

Description : Urea is formed only (A) In liquid phase (B) In vapour phase (C) At very high temperature (D) At very low pressure (vacuum)

Last Answer : (A) In liquid phase

A reactor is generally termed as an autoclave, when it is a (A) High pressure batch reactor (B) Atmospheric pressure tank reactor (C) High pressure tubular reactor (D) Atmospheric pressure CSTR(

Description : A reactor is generally termed as an autoclave, when it is a (A) High pressure batch reactor (B) Atmospheric pressure tank reactor (C) High pressure tubular reactor (D) Atmospheric pressure CSTR

Last Answer : A) High pressure batch reactor

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state, (A) Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column (B) Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum (C) The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Description : A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are ... and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Last Answer : (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

A clay subjected to pressure in excess to its present over-burden, is said to be (A) Pre-compressed (B) Pre-consolidated (C) Over-consolidated (D) All the above

Description : A clay subjected to pressure in excess to its present over-burden, is said to be (A) Pre-compressed (B) Pre-consolidated (C) Over-consolidated (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

What refers to a liquid whose temperature is lower than saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure?  a. Subcooled liquid  b. Saturated liquid  c. Pure liquid  d. Compressed liquid

Description : What refers to a liquid whose temperature is lower than saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure?  a. Subcooled liquid  b. Saturated liquid  c. Pure liquid  d. Compressed liquid

Last Answer : Subcooled liquid

__________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : __________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Saturated Liquid

_________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the existing temperature.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the existing temperature.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Compressed Liquid

________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : ________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Sub cooled Liquid

The calorific value of a gas of composition CO2 = 20%, H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, is y. If the composition of gas is changed to H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, CO2 = 10%, N2 = 10%, then the calorific value will be (A) y (B) 0.95 y (C) 1.05 y (D) 1.8 y

Description : The calorific value of a gas of composition CO2 = 20%, H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, is y. If the composition of gas is changed to H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, CO2 = 10%, N2 = 10%, then the calorific value will be (A) y (B) 0.95 y (C) 1.05 y (D) 1.8 y

Last Answer : (A) y

The average molecular weight of a flue gas having the composition by volume as CO2 = 25%, O2 = 25%, N2 = 50% will be (A) 27.6 (B) 23 (C) 47.3 (D) 42.9

Description : The average molecular weight of a flue gas having the composition by volume as CO2 = 25%, O2 = 25%, N2 = 50% will be (A) 27.6 (B) 23 (C) 47.3 (D) 42.9

Last Answer : (B) 23

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes

Description : Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes

Last Answer : (A) Propane & butane

In an ammonia plant, the purge off is essential to (A) Maintain inert gas concentration within a limit (B) Remove excess poisonous gases (C) Maintain H2 : N2 ratio at 3 :1 (D) Remove uncondensed ammonia vapour

Description : In an ammonia plant, the purge off is essential to (A) Maintain inert gas concentration within a limit (B) Remove excess poisonous gases (C) Maintain H2 : N2 ratio at 3 :1 (D) Remove uncondensed ammonia vapour

Last Answer : (C) Maintain H2 : N2 ratio at 3 :1

In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Cold shot operations for a dilute solution requiring large preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Cold shot operations for a ... preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In order to maintain an oxidising atmosphere in a furnace, it should have (A) More of excess air (B) Less of excess air (C) More of CO in flue gas (D) More of CO2 in flue gas

Description : In order to maintain an oxidising atmosphere in a furnace, it should have (A) More of excess air (B) Less of excess air (C) More of CO in flue gas (D) More of CO2 in flue gas

Last Answer : (A) More of excess air

A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH4 ) and rest nitrogen (N2 ) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO2 and the remainder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is (A) CO2 : 6.26, CO : 1.56, O2 : 3.91, H2O :15.66, N2 : 72.60 (B) CO2 : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O2 : 4.64, N2 :86.02 (C) CO2 : 6.39, CO : 1.60, O2 : 3.99, H2O:25.96, N2 :72.06 (D) CO2 : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O2 : 4.75, N2 : 85.74

Description : A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH4 ) and rest nitrogen (N2 ) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO2 and the remainder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is (A) CO2 : 6 ... 96, N2 :72.06 (D) CO2 : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O2 : 4.75, N2 : 85.74

Last Answer : (B) CO2 : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O2 : 4.64, N2 :86.02

A carbonaceous fuel (containing no H2 or hydrocarbons) is burnt and the resulting flue gas contains 21% CO2 . It means that (A) 21% excess air has been used for combustion (B) 21% excess oxygen has been used for combustion (C) Complete combustion of fuel has taken place (D) No excess air has been used for combustion

Description : A carbonaceous fuel (containing no H2 or hydrocarbons) is burnt and the resulting flue gas contains 21% CO2 . It means that (A) 21% excess air has been used for combustion (B) 21% excess oxygen has ... (C) Complete combustion of fuel has taken place (D) No excess air has been used for combustion

Last Answer : (C) Complete combustion of fuel has taken place

With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of fresh lubricating oil (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on its composition

Description : With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of fresh lubricating oil (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on its composition

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, one reactant is charged batch wise, while the other reactant is fed continuously (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co-efficient and fi° is the fugacity of the pure component i. the Ki value (Yi = Ki xi) is therefore, in general a function of (A) Temperature only (B) Temperature and pressure only (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

Description : A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co- ... and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

Last Answer : (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only

Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the __________ at constant temperature & pressure. (A) Fugacity (B) Partial pressure (C) Activity co-efficient (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the __________ at constant temperature & pressure. (A) Fugacity (B) Partial pressure (C) Activity co-efficient (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Which of the following is not a commercially used feed-stock for the production of ammonia synthesis gas? (A) Water (B) Naphtha (C) Tar (D) Coal/coke oven gas

Description : Which of the following is not a commercially used feed-stock for the production of ammonia synthesis gas? (A) Water (B) Naphtha (C) Tar (D) Coal/coke oven gas

Last Answer : (C) Tar

Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature (A) Rate of reaction is very low (B) Very high pressure is required resulting in costly pressure vessel (C) Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion (D) None of these

Description : Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature (A) Rate of reaction is very low ... (C) Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Rate of reaction is very low

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate or larger amounts of data (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order (D) The ratio of volumes of plug flow reactor to that of mixed reactor is always less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate ... less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Last Answer : (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order

Which harmful gas is emitted by masonry building materials, even ground water? (a) H2S (b) Radon (c) Ammonia (d) CO2

Description : Which harmful gas is emitted by masonry building materials, even ground water? (a) H2S (b) Radon (c) Ammonia (d) CO2

Last Answer : (b) Radon