Higher fuel combustion efficiency cannot be achieved by (A) Preheating of fuel gases & combustion air (B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel (C) Adopting proper fuel firing technique & fuel preparation (D) Supplying correct amount of combustion air

Higher fuel combustion efficiency cannot be achieved by
(A) Preheating of fuel gases & combustion air
(B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel
(C) Adopting proper fuel firing technique & fuel preparation
(D) Supplying correct amount of combustion air
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel
by

Related questions

Higher efficiency in the combustion of solid fuel cannot be achieved by (A) Proper fuel preparation (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high (C) Adopting efficient-fuel firing technique & equipment (D) Supplying correct quantity of combustion air

Description : Higher efficiency in the combustion of solid fuel cannot be achieved by (A) Proper fuel preparation (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high (C) Adopting efficient-fuel firing technique & equipment (D) Supplying correct quantity of combustion air

Last Answer : (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high

Fuel economy in furnaces can be achieved by (A) Using oxygen enriched combustion air (B) Preheating the combustion air (C) Reducing the heat loss through furnace openings & doors (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : Fuel economy in furnaces can be achieved by (A) Using oxygen enriched combustion air (B) Preheating the combustion air (C) Reducing the heat loss through furnace openings & doors (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Higher furnace temperature cannot be achieved by use of a lean fuel gas in the furnace by (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace (B) Preheating the fuel gas (C) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (D) Preheating the combustion air

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Last Answer : (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace

In general, the limit of inflammability/explosion limit of fuel gases is widened by the (A) Increase in gas pressure (B) Increase in temperature (i.e. preheating) (C) Use of pure oxygen for combustion instead of air (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : In general, the limit of inflammability/explosion limit of fuel gases is widened by the (A) Increase in gas pressure (B) Increase in temperature (i.e. preheating) (C) Use of pure oxygen for combustion instead of air (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

High sulphur content in a fuel __________ of the flue gases. (A) Decreases the dew point (B) Increases the dew point (C) Reduces the combustion efficiency by limiting the permissible temperature reduction (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Description : In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Last Answer : (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner

In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Description : In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Last Answer : (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner

Temperature of a furnace fired with low calorific value fuel gas (i.e. lean gas) can be increased by (A) Preheating the combustion air (B) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (C) Preheating the fuel gas (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Preheating of combustion air is done to (A) Increase the adiabatic flame temperature (B) Increase the calorific value of the fuel (C) Complete the combustion of fuel (D) Reduce its requirement for effecting the complete combustion

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Last Answer : (A) Increase the adiabatic flame temperature

Preheating of __________ the flame temperature. (A) The gaseous fuel before combustion decreases (B) Combustion air decreases (C) Either the fuel or the air or both, increases (D) Either the fuel or the air does not affect

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Fuel economy in an industrial furnace operation cannot be achieved by the use of (A) Stoichiometric combustion air (B) Non-preheated combustion air (C) Combustion air not enriched with oxygen (D) Recuperators

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Last Answer : (A) Stoichiometric combustion air

The main function of primary air in pulverised coal fired burner is to (A) Burn CO to CO2 (B) Dry and transport the coal (C) Have proper combustion by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheat the tertiary air used for complete combustion of CO to CO2

Description : The main function of primary air in pulverised coal fired burner is to (A) Burn CO to CO2 (B) Dry and transport the coal (C) Have proper combustion by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheat the tertiary air used for complete combustion of CO to CO2

Last Answer : (B) Dry and transport the coal

The advantage of firing pulverised coal in the furnace lies in the fact, that it (A) Permits the use of high ash content coal (B) Permits the use of low fusion point ash coal(C) Accelerates the burning rate and economises on fuel combustion(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (C) Accelerates the burning rate and economises on fuel combustion

Which of the following is not applicable to fluidised bed combustion of coal? (A) It cannot burn low grade coal (B) It achieves higher fuel combustion efficiency (C) Less heat transfer surface area is required in boilers (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) It cannot burn low grade coal

The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace

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Last Answer : (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas

Economizer is provided to utilize the flue gas heat for ___ a) preheating the boiler feed water b) preheating the stock c) preheating the combustion air d) preheating fuel

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The thermal efficiency of an air/fuel gas preheating recuperator may be as high as __________ percent. (A) 50 (B) 65 (C) 85 (D) 99

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Last Answer : (C) 85

The optimum percentage of excess air for combustion depends upon the__________ of the fuel.(A) Type (solid, liquid or gaseous)(B) Calorific value(C) Sulphur content(D) Ignition temperature

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Last Answer : (A) Type (solid, liquid or gaseous)

In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid fuels (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pulverised fuel can be completely burnt with less percentage of excess air compared to lump coal (B) Low grade coal can be used, but generally high volatile matter coals are more suitable for making pulverised fuel (C) Regulation of furnace temperature and atmosphere (oxidising or reducing) is easily possible with pulverised fuel firing (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (D) None of these

Major sources of noise in furnace operation arises from air inspirators, combustion, side wall vibrations and fluctuation in the process heat load. A 50% increase in fuel firing rate may increase the furnace noise level by about __________ decibels. (A) 3 (B) 30(C) 7 (D) 70

Description : Major sources of noise in furnace operation arises from air inspirators, combustion, side wall vibrations and fluctuation in the process heat load. A 50% increase in fuel firing rate may increase the furnace noise level by about __________ decibels. (A) 3 (B) 30 (C) 7 (D) 70

Last Answer : (A) 3

Which of the following fuel gases will require maximum amount of air for combustion of 1 Nm3 gas? (A) Blast furnace gas (B) Natural gas (C) Producer gas (D) Water gas

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Last Answer : (B) Natural gas

Which of the following is not increased by using preheated combustion air in place of ordinary air at room temperature? (A) Calorific value of the fuel (B) Flame temperature achieved (C) Speed of combustion of fuel (D) Heat transfer rate to the stock in the furnace

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In Lurgi coal gasifier, (A) Coking coals cannot be used (B) Low carbon conversion efficiency is achieved (C) Entrainment of solids is higher (D) Larger quantity of coal can be processed

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Last Answer : (D) Larger quantity of coal can be processed

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Coal tar fuels (CTF) as compared to petroleum based fuel oils have higher (A) Calorific value (B) Higher C/H ratio (C) Sulphur content (D) Difference in gross & net calorific value

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Incomplete combustion of fuel in the furnace is judged by high __________ of the flue gases. (A) CO content (B) Dew point (C) CO2 content (D) O2 content

Description : Incomplete combustion of fuel in the furnace is judged by high __________ of the flue gases. (A) CO content (B) Dew point (C) CO2 content (D) O2 content

Last Answer : (A) CO content

Which of the following accounts for maximum energy loss in a boiler? (A) Flue gases (B) Ash content in the fuel (C) Incomplete combustion (D) Unburnt carbon in flue gases

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To reduce the stack loss, heat recovery from flue gas can be done by (A) Preheating of cold stock (B) Preheating of combustion air (C) Steam generation in waste heat boilers (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following is the most suitable for preheating combustion air above 650°C? (A) Regenerator (B) Metallic recuperator (C) Ceramic recuperator (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Ceramic recuperator

Ceramic recuperators (made of SiC) is economical, only when used for preheating combustion air above __________ °C. (A) 250 (B) 650 (C) 850 (D) 1000

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Last Answer : (B) 650

Turndown ratio of a burner gives an idea of the __________ in the furnace. (A) Range of fuel firing rates (B) Volume of the combustion chamber (C) Maximum heat input rate only (D) Minimum heat input rate only

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Combustion of pulverised coal compared to the lumpy coal (A) Provides better control of furnace temperature (B) Facilitates combustion with lower excess air (C) Provides higher thermal efficiency & flame temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large quantity of hydrogen in the fuel (B) Low calorific value of the fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

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Last Answer : (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Too much of excess air in combustion results in high (A) Fuel consumption for the same heat load (B) Stack gas temperature (C) Percentage of oxygen in flue gases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (B)

Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In case of liquid petrofuels, momentary combustion is observed at its (A) Flash point (B) Preheating temperature corresponding to viscosity of 25 centistokes (C) Flame temperature (D) Fire point

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Last Answer : (A) Flash point

The advantages of firing pulverised coal in the furnace lies in the fact that, it (A) Permits the use of high ash content coal (B) Permits the use of low fusion point ash coal (C) Accelerates the burning rate and economises on fuel consumption (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (C) Accelerates the burning rate and economises on fuel consumption

Overfire burning in a furnace is a phenomenon characterised by (A) Supply of excess fuel (B) Supply of excess air (C) Burning carbon monoxide and other incombustible in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Burning carbon monoxide and other incombustible in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air

Overfire burning" in a furnace is a phenomenon characterised by the (A) Supply of excess fuel (B) Supply of excess air (C) Burning of carbon monoxide and other incombustibles in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air (D) None of these

Description : Overfire burning" in a furnace is a phenomenon characterised by the (A) Supply of excess fuel (B) Supply of excess air (C) Burning of carbon monoxide and other incombustibles in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Burning of carbon monoxide and other incombustibles in upper zone of furnace by supplying more air

In a 4 S diesel engine, the term ‘squish’ refers to the (a) Injection of fuel in the precombustion chamber (b) Discharge of gases from the precombustion chamber (c) Entry of air into the combustion chamber (d) Stripping of fuel from the core

Description : In a 4 S diesel engine, the term ‘squish’ refers to the (a) Injection of fuel in the precombustion chamber (b) Discharge of gases from the precombustion chamber (c) Entry of air into the combustion chamber (d) Stripping of fuel from the core

Last Answer : Ans :c

Moisture loss is determined by the (A) Humidity of combustion air (B) Moisture content of fuel (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) The water formed by combustion reaction

Description : Moisture loss is determined by the (A) Humidity of combustion air (B) Moisture content of fuel (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) The water formed by combustion reaction

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

Description : Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

Last Answer : (B) Flame temperature

Acid dew point temperature (ADT) of a flue gas produced by the combustion of a fuel containing 1% sulphur may be about __________ °C. (A) 80 (B) 130 (C) 180 (D) 250

Description : Acid dew point temperature (ADT) of a flue gas produced by the combustion of a fuel containing 1% sulphur may be about __________ °C. (A) 80 (B) 130 (C) 180 (D) 250

Last Answer : (B) 130

Which of the following constituents of a fuel does not contribute to its calorific value on combustion? (A) Hydrogen (B) Sulphur (C) Carbon (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following constituents of a fuel does not contribute to its calorific value on combustion? (A) Hydrogen (B) Sulphur (C) Carbon (D) None of these

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Which of the following is not endothermic in nature? (A) Combustion of sulphur (B) Gasification of carbon (C) Thermal cracking of fuel oil (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

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Last Answer : (A) Combustion of sulphur

In a furnace, the heat taken by the charge/stock and the heat lost to the furnace structure & flue gases depends on the (A) Rate of firing and emissivity of flame (B) Thermal conductivity of the charge & structural materials of furnace (C) Nature of process; whether batch, continuous or intermittent (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In a furnace, the heat taken by the charge/stock and the heat lost to the furnace structure & flue gases depends on the (A) Rate of firing and emissivity of flame (B) Thermal conductivity of the charge & ... (C) Nature of process; whether batch, continuous or intermittent (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Find false statement about effect of sulphur in fuel? (A) It has heating value (B) It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases (C) It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low (D) It erodes furnace walls

Description : Find false statement about effect of sulphur in fuel? (A) It has heating value (B) It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases (C) It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low (D) It erodes furnace walls

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