List and explain the components of a hydraulic system.

List and explain the components of a hydraulic system.
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1 Answer

Answer :

Components Hydraulic:

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Hydraulic pump- Supply fluid to the components in the system. Pressure in the system develops in reaction to the load. Hence, a pump rated for 5,000 psi is capable of maintaining flow against a load of 5,000 psi 

Directional control valves -route the fluid to the desired actuator. They usually consist of a spool inside a cast iron or steel housing. The spool slides to different positions in the housing, and intersecting grooves and channels route the fluid based on the spool's position. 

Reservoir-The hydraulic fluid reservoir holds excess hydraulic fluid to accommodate volume changes from: cylinder extension and contraction, temperature driven expansion and contraction, and leaks. 

Accumulators- are a common part of hydraulic machinery. Their function is to store energy by using pressurized gas. One type is a tube with a floating piston. 

Hydraulic fluid-Also known as tractor fluid, hydraulic fluid is the life of the hydraulic circuit. It is usually petroleum oil with various additives. Some hydraulic machines require fire resistant fluids, depending on their applications. 

Filters-Filters are an important part of hydraulic systems. Metal particles are continually produced by mechanical components and need to be removed along with other contaminants. 

Seals, fittings and connections.

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