Proto-oncogenes are:
B
A. DNA sequences in cells that are oncogenes themselves
B. Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic
retroviruses
C. DNA viral sequences that are known to infect human
cells
D. Bacterial DNA counterparts

1 Answer

Answer :

Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic
retroviruses

Related questions

Description : Proto-oncogenes: a. are only found in malignant tissues b. are retroviruses capable of causing tumour c. inactivates oncogenes d. regulates cell growth and differentiation

Last Answer : regulates cell growth and differentiation

Description : Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations? (a) Mutations inactivate the cell control. (b) Mutations inhibit production of telomerase. (c) Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell cycle. (d) Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor.

Last Answer : (b) Mutations inhibit production of telomerase

Description : The only correct statement about oncoviruses is (A) All the oncoviruses are RNA viruses (B) Reverse transcriptase is present in all oncoviruses (C) Viral oncogenes are identical to human protooncogens (D) Both DNA and RNA viruses can be oncoviruses

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In the regulation of genes: a. more than 90% of the base sequences in human DNA have not known function b. extrons are the part of the gene that code for amino acids found in the final proteins. c. introns usually begins with the nucleotide sequence GT d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Description : What are proto-oncogenes? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which of the following type of recombination does not require homologous sequences and isimportant for the integration of viral genomes into bacterial chromosomes? A- Mutagenic recombimation B- Site-specific recombination C- Replicative recombination D- General recombination

Last Answer : Site-specific recombination

Description : Besides structural genes that encode proteins, DNA contains some regulatory sequences which are known as (A) Operons (B) Cistrons (C) Cis-acting elements (D) Trans-acting factors

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : DNA contains some palindromic sequences which (A) Mark the site for the formation of replication forks (B) Direct DNA polymerase to turn back to replicate the other strand (C) Are recognized by restriction enzymes (D) Are found only in bacterial DNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Retroviruses are so-named because their reverse transcriptase _____. a. reverses the flow of genetic information by stimulating information to proceed from RNA to DNA. b. reverses the normal ... the action of drugs on viruses and allows them to continue multiplying in living cells.

Last Answer : a. reverses the flow of genetic information by stimulating information to proceed from RNA to DNA.

Description : .Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to (a) novel DNA sequences (b) genes expressed as RNA (c) polypeptide expression (d) DNA polymorphism.

Last Answer : (b) genes expressed as RNA

Description : The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) the DNA is complexed with histone in prokaryotes (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes (c) repetitive sequences are present in eukaryotes (d) genes in the former case are organised into operons.

Last Answer : (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes

Description : What is the term used for a segment of DNA with one or more genes in the centre and the twoends carrying inverte d repeat sequences of nucleotides? A- Plasmid B- Transposon C- Insertion sequence D- None of these

Last Answer : Transposon

Description : Interferon (A) Is virus specific (B) Is a bacterial product (C) Is a synthetic antiviral agent (D) Requires expression of cellular genes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Why Deinococcusradiodurans is able to survive massive exposure to radiation? A- .Because it produces a thick shell which acts as a shield from the radiation B- Because it has unique DNA repair ... its cellwall contains radioactive elements D- Because it has many copies of genes encoding DNA repair

Last Answer : Because it has many copies of genes encoding DNA repair

Description : What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments? A- Levels of DNA homology B- Bacterial genome maps C- DNA nucleotide sequences D- Proteomics of the bacteria

Last Answer : Bacterial genome maps

Description : Ras proto-oncogene is converted into oncogene by (A) A point mutation (B) Chromosomal translocation (C) Insertion of a viral promoter upstream of the gene (D) Gene amplification

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses? (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses. (b) Retroviruses carry gene for RNA-dependent DNA ... mature retroviruses is RNA. (d) Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man.

Last Answer : (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses

Description : The coding sequences found in split genes are called a) Operons b) introns c) exons d) cistrons

Last Answer : c) exons

Description : 1. Bacteria protect themselves from viruses by fragmenting viral DNA with a. Ligase b. Endonuclease c. Exonuclease d. Gyrase

Last Answer : Ans: Endonuclease.

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : With regard to HLA class 1 antigen: a. they are expressed on all nucleated cells b. they are essential for viral antigen recognition by cytotoxic cells c. the genes for HLA class 1 molecules are located on chromosome 6 and 15 d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Description : Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria ... its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Last Answer : (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus.

Description : Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria ... its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Last Answer : (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus

Description : Polymorphonuclear neutrophil granulocytes A A. are important cells in bacterial infections B. play a role in inflammation by releasing histamine C. are important cells in neoplastic conditions D. play an important role in viral infections

Last Answer : are important cells in bacterial infections

Description : Which of the following oncogenic viruses was first detected? A.Rous sarcoma virus. B.Epstein-Barr virus C.Herpes simplex virus type 2 D.Human T cell leukaemia virus

Last Answer : A.Rous sarcoma virus.

Description : Hybridoma cells are (a) only cells having oncogenes (b) product of spore formation in bacteria (c) nervous cells of frog (d) hybrid cells resulting from myeloma cells.

Last Answer : (d) hybrid cells resulting from myeloma cells.

Description : Proto-oncogens are present in (A) Oncoviruses (B) Cancer cells (C) Healthy human cells (D) Prokaryotes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.

Last Answer : a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance.

Description : The coding sequences in lac operon include (A) i gene (B) i gene, operator locus and promoter (C) z, y and a genes (D) i, z, y and a genes

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Introns in genes (A) Encode the amino acids which are removed during post-translational modification (B) Encode signal sequences which are removed before secretion of the proteins (C) Are the non-coding sequences which are not translated (D) Are the sequences that intervene between two genes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : In split genes, the coding sequences are called (a) exons (b) cistrons (c) introns (d) operons

Last Answer : (d) operons.

Description : In split genes, the coding sequences are called (a) exons (b) cistrons (c) introns (d) operons.

Last Answer : (a) exons

Description : Genomic islands are a. Gene Sequences Not Part Of The Chromosomal Genes. b. Adjacent Gene Sequences Unique To One Or A Few Strains In A Species. c. Acquired By HGT. d. Both B And C Are Correct.

Last Answer : d. Both B And C Are Correct.

Description : 4. In split genes the coding sequences are called (a)introns (b)operons (c)exons (d)cistrons

Last Answer : (c)exons

Description : Cellular totipotency is demonstrated by (a) only gymnosperm cells (b) all plant cells (c) all eukaryotic cells (d) only bacterial cells.

Last Answer : (b) all plant cells

Description : What two copies of genes offspring inherits one from each parent?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : All of the following statements about tRNA are true except (A) It is synthesized as a large precursor (B) It is processed in the nucelolus (C) It has no codons or anticodons (D) Genes for rRNA are present in single copies

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : All of the following statements about bacterial promoters are true except (A) They are smaller than eukaryotic promoters (B) They have two consensus sequences upstream from the transcription star site (C) ... is the site for attachment of RNA polymerase (D) TATA box has a high melting temperature

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : If one day all the non-human animals in the world began to attack us do you think your pets would try to protect you or would they join their counterparts in the war against the humans?

Last Answer : Dogs would protect us, they know we’ll take better care of them than some animal, but I think the cats would be split somewhere around 50–50.

Description : Which one of the following is NOT found in bacterial cells? a. Ribosomes b. DNA c. Mitochondria d. Cytoplasm

Last Answer : c. Mitochondria

Description : A library composed of complementary copies of cellular mRNA

Last Answer : Ans. cDNA

Description : Most viruses that infect plant possess (a) single-stranded DNA (b) single-stranded RNA (c) double-stranded DNA and RNA (d) double - stranded RNA only

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Secondary evidence means a) Certified copies given under provisions hereinafter contained b) Copies made from the original by mechanical processes which in themselves  insure accuracy of copy  c) Copies ... of documents as against the parties who did not execute them e) All the above

Last Answer : e) All the above

Description : The fungus Candida albicans has been known to infect a. The human intestine. b. The mucous membranes of the oral cavity. c. The female vagina. d. All the above (a-c) are correct.

Last Answer : d. All the above (a-c) are correct.

Description : The oncogene theory states that transforming genes a. Normally Occur In The Host Genome. b. Can Exist In Viruses. c. Are Not Of Viral Origin. d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

Last Answer : d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct

Description : What are oncogenic viruses? -Biology

Last Answer : Oncogenic viruses. Cancer, cause uncontrolled cell growth. immortalization or transformation of cells.

Description : A normal cell can be transformed into a cancer cell by all of the following except (A) Ionising radiation (B) Mutagenic chemicals (C) Oncogenic bacteria (D) Some viruses

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : What are retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Last Answer : Retroviruses are viruses whose genetic material is RNA. HIV and the virus of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) are examples of retrovirus. These viruses inoculate their RNA into the host cell ... virus and it is also inoculated into the host cell. Virus Review - Image Diversity: retrovirus

Description : Which of the following are oncogenic viruses? a. polio b. HIV c. HPV d. rabies

Last Answer : c. HPV

Description : At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS? (a) Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person (b) When the infected retro virus enters host cells (c) ... large number of helper T  - lymphocytes (d) When the viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase

Last Answer : (c) When HIV damages large number of helper T  - lymphocytes