Interferon (A) Is virus specific (B) Is a bacterial product (C) Is a synthetic antiviral agent (D) Requires expression of cellular genes

Interferon (A) Is virus specific (B) Is a bacterial product (C) Is a synthetic antiviral agent (D) Requires expression of cellular genes
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Which one of the following statements about interferon is FALSE? a. Interferon is produced in response to a viral infection. b. Interferon is a naturally produced protein. c. Interferon puts uninfected cells in an antiviral stated. Interferon is a protein that binds to RNA virus genomes..

Description : Which one of the following statements about interferon is FALSE? a. Interferon is produced in response to a viral infection. b. Interferon is a naturally produced protein. c. Interferon puts uninfected cells in an antiviral state. d. Interferon is a protein that binds to RNA virus genomes.

Last Answer : d. Interferon is a protein that binds to RNA virus genomes.

67­Which antiviral drug causes fever and muscle pain: Acyclovir Oseltamivir Interferon Gancyclovir

Description : 67­Which antiviral drug causes fever and muscle pain: Acyclovir Oseltamivir Interferon Gancyclovir

Last Answer : Interferon

6. An antiviral protein released from infected and dying cell a) antigen b) antibody c) antiserum d) interferon

Description : 6. An antiviral protein released from infected and dying cell a) antigen b) antibody c) antiserum d) interferon

Last Answer : d) interferon

Proto-oncogenes are: B A. DNA sequences in cells that are oncogenes themselves B. Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic retroviruses C. DNA viral sequences that are known to infect human cells D. Bacterial DNA counterparts

Description : Proto-oncogenes are: B A. DNA sequences in cells that are oncogenes themselves B. Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic retroviruses C. DNA viral sequences that are known to infect human cells D. Bacterial DNA counterparts

Last Answer : Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic retroviruses

Regarding interferon: a. it is a virus specific molecules b. it acts by neutralizing exotoxin c. it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells d. it exerts its effect by integrating itself with the DNA of virus infected cells

Description : Regarding interferon: a. it is a virus specific molecules b. it acts by neutralizing exotoxin c. it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells d. it exerts its effect by integrating itself with the DNA of virus infected cells

Last Answer : it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells

One of the practical applications of genetic engineering is the bacterial production of ____.a. human insulin. b. human growth hormone c. blood clotting factors VIII and IX d. antiviral proteins e. all of the above

Description : One of the practical applications of genetic engineering is the bacterial production of ____. a. human insulin. b. human growth hormone c. blood clotting factors VIII and IX d. antiviral proteins e. all of the above

Last Answer : c. blood clotting factors VIII and IX

Silencer elements (A) Are trans-acting factors (B) Are present between promoters and the structural genes (C) Decrease the expression of some structural genes (D) Encode specific repressor proteins

Description : Silencer elements (A) Are trans-acting factors (B) Are present between promoters and the structural genes (C) Decrease the expression of some structural genes (D) Encode specific repressor proteins

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria by conjugation. (c) Bacteria obtained its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Description : Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria ... its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Last Answer : (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus.

Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria by conjugation. (c) Bacteria obtained its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Description : Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria ... its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Last Answer : (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus

The antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through: A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein B. Interaction with a virus directed thymidine kinase C. Inhibition of a viral protease enzyme D. Inhibition of viral RNA mediated DNA synthesi

Description : The antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through: A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein B. Interaction with a virus directed thymidine kinase C. Inhibition of a viral protease enzyme D. Inhibition of viral RNA mediated DNA synthesi

Last Answer : A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein

The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Description : The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Last Answer : Answer : D

Virus infected cells produce a set of cytokine proteins called _____ that "alert" surrounding cells to the viral threat. a. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) b. Interferon. c. Toll Like Receptors (TLR) d. Acute Phase Proteins

Description : Virus infected cells produce a set of cytokine proteins called _____ that "alert" surrounding cells to the viral threat. a. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) b. Interferon. c. Toll Like Receptors (TLR) d. Acute Phase Proteins

Last Answer : b. Interferon.

What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Description : What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Last Answer : B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients

The use of antibiotics can be based on either the clinical course of a patient without the benefit of well-defined microbiologic data (empiric therapy), or targeted at specific identified pathogens once sensitivity reports are available (directed therapy). The following statement(s) is/are true concerning these therapies. a. The issue of toxic side effects of antibiotics is only important in dealing with emperic therapy b. Single agent therapy is generally inferior to specific multi-drug therapy (aminoglycoside plus an antianaerobic agent) for the treatment of secondary bacterial peritonitis due to appendicitis, diverticulitis, penetrating gastrointestinal injury, or anastomotic leak c. With the empiric use of antibiotics, a diligent search for the septic source should be undertaken and co

Description : The use of antibiotics can be based on either the clinical course of a patient without the benefit of well-defined microbiologic data (empiric therapy), or targeted at ... which polymicrobial infection is identified, specifically-directed treatment for the predominant organism is satisfactory

Last Answer : Answer: c The use of empiric therapy without the benefit of well-defined microbiologic data is appropriate when there is sufficient clinical evidence to support the diagnosis such that it would ... components of the infection if the body site is such that these microorganisms may be present

The immunoglobulin which provides highest antiviral activity is (A) Ig D (B) Ig E (C) Ig A (D) Ig G

Description : The immunoglobulin which provides highest antiviral activity is (A) Ig D (B) Ig E (C) Ig A (D) Ig G

Last Answer : Answer : C

The following are true about cell-mediated immunity: a. antigen-specific function is the role of the T-lymphocytes b. cell-mediated immunity can activate the complement system c. it is responsible for the delayed hypersensitivity reaction. d. Gamma interferon is an important mediator of B-cell activation.

Description : The following are true about cell-mediated immunity: a. antigen-specific function is the role of the T-lymphocytes b. cell-mediated immunity can activate the complement system c. it is ... the delayed hypersensitivity reaction. d. Gamma interferon is an important mediator of B-cell activation.

Last Answer : cell-mediated immunity can activate the complement system

The drug, Interleukin-2, is an example of which type of biologic response modifier? a) Cytokine Other cytokines include interferon alfa and filgrastim. b) Monoclonal antibodies Monoclonal antibodies include rituximab, trastuzumab, and gemtuzumab. c) Retinoids Retinoic acid is an example of a retinoid. d) Antimetabolites Antimetabolites are cell cycle-specific antineoplastic agents.

Description : The drug, Interleukin-2, is an example of which type of biologic response modifier? a) Cytokine Other cytokines include interferon alfa and filgrastim. b) Monoclonal antibodies Monoclonal ... an example of a retinoid. d) Antimetabolites Antimetabolites are cell cycle-specific antineoplastic agents.

Last Answer : a) Cytokine Other cytokines include interferon alfa and filgrastim.

Expression of structural genes of lac operon is affected by all the following except (A) Lactose or its analogues (B) Repressor tetramer (C) cAMP (D) CAP-cAMP complex

Description : Expression of structural genes of lac operon is affected by all the following except (A) Lactose or its analogues (B) Repressor tetramer (C) cAMP (D) CAP-cAMP complex

Last Answer : Answer : C

In the process of transcription in bacterial cells (A) Initiation requires rho protein (B) RNA polymerase incorporates methylated bases in correct sequence (C) Both the sigma unit and core enzymes of RNA polymerase are required for accurate promotor site binding (D) Primase is necessary for initiation

Description : In the process of transcription in bacterial cells (A) Initiation requires rho protein (B) RNA polymerase incorporates methylated bases in correct sequence (C) Both the sigma unit and core ... RNA polymerase are required for accurate promotor site binding (D) Primase is necessary for initiation

Last Answer : Answer : C

Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Description : Thyroproxidase requires hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The H2O2 is produced by (A) FADH2 dependent enzyme (B) NADH dependent enzyme (C) NADP dependent enzyme (D) NADPH dependent enzyme

Last Answer : Answer : D

Genes which are active all the time synthesizing substances needed by the cell are called a) Cellular luxury genes b) metabolic genes c) house keeping genes d) control genes

Description : Genes which are active all the time synthesizing substances needed by the cell are called a) Cellular luxury genes b) metabolic genes c) house keeping genes d) control genes

Last Answer : c) house keeping genes

Bacterial genes lack (a) Exons (b) Introns (c) Prometers (d) Operator

Description : Bacterial genes lack (a) Exons (b) Introns (c) Prometers (d) Operator

Last Answer : (b) Introns

Genes are packaged into a bacterial chromosome by (a) acidic protein (b) actin (c) histones (d) basic protein.

Description : Genes are packaged into a bacterial chromosome by (a) acidic protein (b) actin (c) histones (d) basic protein.

Last Answer : basic protein

Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.

Description : Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.

Last Answer : a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance.

Which one of the following statements is NOT true of the bacterial chromosome? a. It Is Located In The Nucleoid. b. It Usually Isa Single, Circular Molecule. c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others. d. It Usually Is Haploid.

Description : Which one of the following statements is NOT true of the bacterial chromosome? a. It Is Located In The Nucleoid. b. It Usually Isa Single, Circular Molecule. c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others. d. It Usually Is Haploid.

Last Answer : c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others.

Plasmids a. Replicate with the bacterial chromosome. b. Contain essential growth information. c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes. d. Are as large as the bacterial chromosome.

Description : Plasmids a. Replicate with the bacterial chromosome. b. Contain essential growth information. c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes. d. Are as large as the bacterial chromosome.

Last Answer : c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes.

Which of the following colloids is expensive but rapidly expands plasma volume? a) Albumin Albumin is a colloid that requires human donors, is limited in supply, and can cause congestive heart failure. b) Dextran Dextran is a colloid, synthetic plasma expander that interferes with platelet aggregation and is not recommended for hemorrhagic shock. c) Lactated Ringers Lactated ringers is a crystalloid, not a colloid. d) Hypertonic Saline Hypertonic saline is a crystalloid, not a colloid.

Description : Which of the following colloids is expensive but rapidly expands plasma volume? a) Albumin Albumin is a colloid that requires human donors, is limited in supply, and can cause congestive heart failure ... , not a colloid. d) Hypertonic Saline Hypertonic saline is a crystalloid, not a colloid.

Last Answer : a) Albumin Albumin is a colloid that requires human donors, is limited in supply, and can cause congestive heart failure.

The main use of butadiene is (A) As a plasticiser for unsaturated polyester (B) In the manufacture of synthetic rubber (C) As an anti-skimming agent in paint (D) None of these

Description : The main use of butadiene is (A) As a plasticiser for unsaturated polyester (B) In the manufacture of synthetic rubber (C) As an anti-skimming agent in paint (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) In the manufacture of synthetic rubber

The major use of butadiene is (A) As a plasticiser for unsaturated polyester (B) In the manufacture of synthetic rubber (C) As an anti-skinning agent in paint (D) None of these

Description : The major use of butadiene is (A) As a plasticiser for unsaturated polyester (B) In the manufacture of synthetic rubber (C) As an anti-skinning agent in paint (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) In the manufacture of synthetic rubber

The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein

Description : The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein

Last Answer : Answer : B

All the following statements about hormones are true except (A) All of them require specific carriers in plasma (B) All of them require specific receptors in target cells (C) Some of them are subject to feedback regulation (D) Some of them increase the transcription of certain genes

Description : All the following statements about hormones are true except (A) All of them require specific carriers in plasma (B) All of them require specific receptors in target cells (C) Some of them are subject to feedback regulation (D) Some of them increase the transcription of certain genes

Last Answer : Answer : A

The complement system consists of a series of serum proteins that exist in a quiescent or very low-level state of activation in the uninfected host. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning complement activation? a. The alternate (properdin) pathway of complement activation can occur directly through contact with fungal or bacterial cell wall compounds b. Complement component fragments may serve to decrease vascular permeability c. Excessive complement activation can produce deleterious effects d. Fragments of certain complement components serve as chemoattractants to additional cellular components of the host defense mechanism

Description : The complement system consists of a series of serum proteins that exist in a quiescent or very low-level state of activation in the uninfected host. Which of the following ... certain complement components serve as chemoattractants to additional cellular components of the host defense mechanism

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Complement activation can occur through either classic or alternate (properdin) pathways, both of which eventuate in deposition of terminal complement pathway components on the ... and release of lysosomal enzymes that can directly damage certain target tissues, such as the lung

Cellular totipotency is demonstrated by (a) only gymnosperm cells (b) all plant cells (c) all eukaryotic cells (d) only bacterial cells.

Description : Cellular totipotency is demonstrated by (a) only gymnosperm cells (b) all plant cells (c) all eukaryotic cells (d) only bacterial cells.

Last Answer : (b) all plant cells

The Hyderabad based Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR) has developed Improved Samba Masuri (ISM) variety rice with which feature? a. Low Glycemic Index (GI) b. Bacterial Resistance c. High Cholesterol d. Both a and c

Description : The Hyderabad based Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR) has developed Improved Samba Masuri (ISM) variety rice with which feature? a. Low Glycemic Index (GI) b. Bacterial Resistance c. High Cholesterol d. Both a and c

Last Answer : d. Both a and c

What antiviral software should I replace Kaspersky with?

Description : What antiviral software should I replace Kaspersky with?

Last Answer : Sorry to add this important information as an answer. The less than holy sites I visit are all accessed on my Android tablet. I never use my PC for that. I'm researching total security suites. But really, I ... for my PC is all I need. Maybe I need a security suite so I can add my tablet. Thoughts?

is a antiviral the same as an antibiotic

Description : is a antiviral the same as an antibiotic

Last Answer : Need Answer

The interferons are (a) antigen proteins (b) antiviral proteins (c) antibiotic proteins (d) all of these.

Description : The interferons are (a) antigen proteins (b) antiviral proteins (c) antibiotic proteins (d) all of these.

Last Answer : b) antiviral proteins

Antiviral drugs that are base analogs inhibit a. Viral Entry. b. Genome Replication. c. Uncoating. d. Naturation.

Description : Antiviral drugs that are base analogs inhibit a. Viral Entry. b. Genome Replication. c. Uncoating. d. Naturation.

Last Answer : b. Genome Replication.

Vitamin C is (a) Antiviral (b) Anti scurvy (c) Anti rabies (d) All

Description : Vitamin C is (a) Antiviral (b) Anti scurvy (c) Anti rabies (d) All

Last Answer : (d) All

Zidovudine (pron: zi-DOE-vyu-deen), a nucleoside with antiviral activity, is used to delay the onset of this disease. Name the disease.

Description : Zidovudine (pron: zi-DOE-vyu-deen), a nucleoside with antiviral activity, is used to delay the onset of this disease. Name the disease. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: AIDS

Why the bacterium Treponemapallidum is difficult to culture? A-.Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce B- .Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy source C- Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation D- Because it requires extremely low temperature at which water freezes

Description : Why the bacterium Treponemapallidum is difficult to culture? A-.Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce B- .Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy source ... TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation D- Because it requires extremely low temperature at which water freezes

Last Answer : Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation

Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Description : Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Last Answer : Answer : D

The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from which of the following? (1) synthetic process (2) a bacterium (3) fungus (4) virus infected cells

Description : The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from which of the following? (1) synthetic process (2) a bacterium (3) fungus (4) virus infected cells

Last Answer : (3) fungus Explanation: Penicillins are a group of antibiotics used to treat a large range of bacterial infections. They are derived from Penicillium fungi and can be taken orally or via injection. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming.

The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from which of the following ? (1) synthetic process (2) a bacterium (3) fungus (4) virus infected cells

Description : The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from which of the following ? (1) synthetic process (2) a bacterium (3) fungus (4) virus infected cells

Last Answer : fungus

$ Those two pairs of genes which if present in dominant stage, do not produce any expression but when present collectively in dominant stage, produce

Description : $ Those two pairs of genes which if present in dominant stage, do not produce any expression but when present collectively in dominant stage, produce

Last Answer : $ Those two pairs of genes which if present in dominant stage, do not produce any expression but when ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

What is the field of study that focuses on genes and their expression?

Description : What is the field of study that focuses on genes and their expression?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Description : What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Last Answer : s.e.x linked

.Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to (a) novel DNA sequences (b) genes expressed as RNA (c) polypeptide expression (d) DNA polymorphism.

Description : .Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to (a) novel DNA sequences (b) genes expressed as RNA (c) polypeptide expression (d) DNA polymorphism.

Last Answer : (b) genes expressed as RNA

What type of cellular transportation requires energy?

Description : What type of cellular transportation requires energy?

Last Answer : Passive Transport

What chemical agent effects the skin lungs and cellular structures of the body.?

Description : What chemical agent effects the skin lungs and cellular structures of the body.?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer