What type breakers are provided in 6.6 kV buses?

What type breakers are provided in 6.6 kV buses?
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1 Answer

Answer :

ABB. Make, SF6 gas, 1250A and 2000A capacity circuit breakers are provided in 6.6 kV buses. 
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Related questions

List some important loads to 6.6 kV buses.

Description : List some important loads to 6.6 kV buses. 

Last Answer : a. Auxiliary transformers. b. PHT motors. c. BFP motors.  d. CEP motors. e. CCW motors. f. Chiller motors. g. Pressuring pump motors. 

What are the main sources of power supply to 6.6 kV buses?

Description : What are the main sources of power supply to 6.6 kV buses? 

Last Answer : a. Unit transformer which steps down the generated voltage to 6.6 kV from the generator. b. Start up transformer, which steps down the grid voltage to 6.6 kV. 

What is the difference in action of lock out pressure signal on 6.6 kV and 220 kV breakers?

Description : What is the difference in action of lock out pressure signal on 6.6 kV and 220 kV breakers?

Last Answer : When lock out signal comes to 6.6 kV breakers the breaker will trip. Where as in case of 220 kV breakers the breaker will not trip. If the breaker is open it will be open only and can not be closed. If it is in closed condition it will be closed.

Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in (a) 100 microsecond (b) 50 millisecond (c) 0.5 sec (d) 0.1 sec

Description : Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in (a) 100 microsecond (b) 50 millisecond (c) 0.5 sec (d) 0.1 sec

Last Answer : (b) 50 millisecond

Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in?

Last Answer : Air blast circuit breakers for 400 kV power system are designed to operate in 50 millisecond.

Protection against sustained overloads occurring in molded-case circuit breakers is provided by a/an __________. A. overvoltage release B. thermal acting trip C. thermal overload relay D. current overload relay

Description : Protection against sustained overloads occurring in molded-case circuit breakers is provided by a/an __________. A. overvoltage release B. thermal acting trip C. thermal overload relay D. current overload relay

Last Answer : Answer: B

Why Isolation switches are provided along with the circuit breakers?

Description : Why Isolation switches are provided along with the circuit breakers?

Last Answer : Isolation switches are provided for separating the disconnected element from the live portion of the system for the purpose of safety

What are the protections provided in PMCC circuit breakers?

Description : What are the protections provided in PMCC circuit breakers?

Last Answer : 1. IDMT O/C (CDG 34). 2. IDMT E/F (CDG 11).  3. Under voltage (40% of 110V). 

What are the protections provided for 220 kV lines and bus bars?

Description : What are the protections provided for 220 kV lines and bus bars? 

Last Answer : a. Bus bar differential protection. b. Distance protection. c. Over current protection. d. Earth fault protection. 

Why earth switches are provided in 220 kV bays?

Description : Why earth switches are provided in 220 kV bays?  

Last Answer : When bay CB trips, both end (station and grid) CB will trip. The earth switches are provided because the grid will always be alive so to prevent any shocks to the operator or maintenance personnel who is working on the line or bay due to accidental energizing of the bus.  

What is the significance of SF6 gas pressure in 6.6kV breakers?

Description : What is the significance of SF6 gas pressure in 6.6kV breakers?

Last Answer : Density gauge Green – correct SF6 pressure (3 –3.5bar) Yellow – pressure for breaking system fault current (refilling should be done) Red – SF6 pressure less than 2 bar, which indicates leak in the system. 

What are the types of cables used in 6.6 kV and 415 V system voltages?

Description : What are the types of cables used in 6.6 kV and 415 V system voltages? 

Last Answer : In 6.6 kV system AC (unearthed) grade having stranded aluminium conductors cables are used. Their insulation's are as follows. 1. XLPE - Crossed linked polyethylene insulation. 2. FRLS PVC - Fire ... V grade copper or aluminium stranded cables are used. Their insulations are HR PVC and FS type. 

What are the interlocks between 415 V and 6.6 kV switch gear?

Description : What are the interlocks between 415 V and 6.6 kV switch gear? 

Last Answer : 6.6 kV Breaker closed cannot rack in or out. Service lever cannot move while breaker closed. Breaker cannot be closed in in-between position. 415 V Breaker door cannot be opened when breaker is ... . Breaker cannot be closed in in-between position. Breaker closed cannot be rack in or out. 

What is the difference between lockout of 6.6 kV and 415 V CB’s?

Description : What is the difference between lockout of 6.6 kV and 415 V CB’s?

Last Answer : Voltage levels. Manual / auto reset. Lockout relays of 415 V breakers are all Electro-magnetic type. There is no mechanical latch. But in 6.6 kV it is of mechanical latch type relays.

What is the distribution of DC control supply in CL IV, III, II- 415V and 6.6 kV?

Description : What is the distribution of DC control supply in CL IV, III, II- 415V and 6.6 kV?

Last Answer : Closing coil and Trip coil 2 supply from one source. Trip coil 1 supply from one source. Protections supply from one source. 

How 6.6 kV-bus supply was chosen?

Description : How 6.6 kV-bus supply was chosen?

Last Answer : 11 kV was rejected in view of the high insulation cost with 11 kV motors. 3.3 kV was rejected, since max motor size with 3.3 kV bus is limited to 2 MW. But we are having the motors having rating more than 2 MW, which cannot suit to 3.3 kV bus. 6.6 kV bus we can start upto 5 mw size motor. 

Why core balance CT is preferred over residual connected CT’s to sense earth fault in 6.6 kV feeders?

Description : Why core balance CT is preferred over residual connected CT’s to sense earth fault in 6.6 kV feeders?

Last Answer : a) To avoid relay mal-operation due to CT saturation b) Better sensitivity is got. c) High pickup and TMS avoided in IDMT earth fault relay. 

Why 2 types of earth fault relays in 6.6 kV side of transformers?

Description : Why 2 types of earth fault relays in 6.6 kV side of transformers?

Last Answer : I – Trips 6.6 kV breakers only. It gives primary protection for 6.6 kV bus bars. I1 – Trips the both HT and LT breakers. It acts as a backup to ref and also acts as backup to bus bar earthfault relay. 

What is the design basis of 6.6 kV aluminium bus bars?

Description : What is the design basis of 6.6 kV aluminium bus bars?  

Last Answer : a) Temperature rises not exceed 90 ºC. b) Withstand short ckt stresses. c) Take care of thermal expansion. 

During unit operation can we have one UT feeding both unit 6.6 kV loads?

Description : During unit operation can we have one UT feeding both unit 6.6 kV loads? 

Last Answer : No, logically prevented.  

Why 6.6 kV transformer is resistance grounded by 10 ohms and current limited to 400 A?

Description : Why 6.6 kV transformer is resistance grounded by 10 ohms and current limited to 400 A?

Last Answer : a) To reduce burning and melting in faulted switchgear or machine. b) To reduce mechanical stresses in equipment. c) To reduce the electrical hazards by stray ground fault currents in the ground ... screen in 6.6 kV XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene). Therefore the cost of the cable decreases. 

What is the minimum voltage required for starting of 6.6 kV motors?

Description : What is the minimum voltage required for starting of 6.6 kV motors?

Last Answer : Minimum 80% of rated voltage.

The voltage at the two ends of a transmission line are 132 KV and its reactance is 40 ohm. The Capacity of the line is (A) 435.6 MW (B) 217.8 MW (C) 251.5 MW (D) 500 MW

Description : The voltage at the two ends of a transmission line are 132 KV and its reactance is 40 ohm. The Capacity of the line is (A) 435.6 MW (B) 217.8 MW (C) 251.5 MW (D) 500 MW

Last Answer : (A) 435.6 MW

A bus disconnect link is used to isolate _____________. A. one bus bar from another B. the generator circuit breaker from the bus C. different phases from the equalizer connection D. positive and negative buses from the neutral

Description : A bus disconnect link is used to isolate _____________. A. one bus bar from another B. the generator circuit breaker from the bus C. different phases from the equalizer connection D. positive and negative buses from the neutral

Last Answer : Answer: B

When the generator buses are treated as load bus.

Description : When the generator buses are treated as load bus.

Last Answer : If the reactive power constraints of a generator bus violates the specified limits then the generator is treated as load bus.

What are the different types of buses in a power system?

Description : What are the different types of buses in a power system?

Last Answer : The buses of a power system can be classified into three types based on the quantities being specified for the buses, which are as follows: a. Load bus or PQ bus (P and Q are specified) b. Generator bus ... P and V are specified) c. Slack bus or swing bus or reference bus (|V| and δ are specified)

Why parallel operations of classIII buses are not permitted?

Description : Why parallel operations of classIII buses are not permitted? 

Last Answer : Fault on one side affects the other buses, switchgear fault level rating is exceeded.  

Accidental grounds in a shipboard electrical system must be repaired as soon as possible as they will ____________. A. result in immediate power outages B. damage circuit breakers C. appear on the ground detection system D. damage insulation and may cause outages

Description : Accidental grounds in a shipboard electrical system must be repaired as soon as possible as they will ____________. A. result in immediate power outages B. damage circuit breakers C. appear on the ground detection system D. damage insulation and may cause outages

Last Answer : Answer: D

A ground is indicated by the ground-detecting system on the main electrical switchboard. The FIRST step in locating the actual ground is to _____________. A. close all circuit breakers in the distribution panel until the ground detector indicates normal B. open the individual circuit breakers, one by one until the ground detection system indicates normal C. change over generators D. check each circuit with a megohmmeter

Description : A ground is indicated by the ground-detecting system on the main electrical switchboard. The FIRST step in locating the actual ground is to _____________. A. close all circuit breakers in ... ground detection system indicates normal C. change over generators D. check each circuit with a megohmmeter

Last Answer : Answer: B

During maintenance of circuit breakers, _______________. A. always smooth roughened contact surfaces with a file B. never pass more than rated breaker current through the overload heater element C. inspect for wear and misalignment of main contacts D. assume heater elements installed are of correct size

Description : During maintenance of circuit breakers, _______________. A. always smooth roughened contact surfaces with a file B. never pass more than rated breaker current through the overload heater element C. ... wear and misalignment of main contacts D. assume heater elements installed are of correct size

Last Answer : Answer: C

Undervoltage trips are frequently installed on switchboard circuit breakers to trip ____________. A. out generators in the event of severe arcing or sparking B. out generators when there is reversal of power in the main circuit C. the breaker if the generator overspeeds by 5%, but continues to run D. out generators when there is low voltage in the main circuit

Description : Undervoltage trips are frequently installed on switchboard circuit breakers to trip ____________. A. out generators in the event of severe arcing or sparking B. out generators when there is reversal of power ... , but continues to run D. out generators when there is low voltage in the main circuit

Last Answer : Answer: D

Periodic testing of circuit breakers is necessary to assure that a correctly rated and properly installed unit _________________. A. can trip faster as it increases in age B. will continue to provide the original degree of protection C. does not exceed its interrupting capacity D. be able to withstand at least 125% of applied voltage

Description : Periodic testing of circuit breakers is necessary to assure that a correctly rated and properly installed unit _________________. A. can trip faster as it increases in age B. will continue to provide ... not exceed its interrupting capacity D. be able to withstand at least 125% of applied voltage

Last Answer : Answer: B

You can determine if a circuit breaker has tripped by ________________. A. examining the position of the handle B. checking for which of the breakers is warm C. looking for a burned-out link D. all of the above

Description : You can determine if a circuit breaker has tripped by ________________. A. examining the position of the handle B. checking for which of the breakers is warm C. looking for a burned-out link D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: A

The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to _____________. A. prevent main circuit overload B. protect the circuit breaker blowout coil C. prevent alternator motorization D. prevent low voltage tripout

Description : The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to _____________. A. prevent main circuit overload B. protect the circuit breaker blowout coil C. prevent alternator motorization D. prevent low voltage tripout

Last Answer : Answer: C

A 'dead front' switchboard is one _____________. A. without switches on it B. with insulated switches and no exposed terminals C. without circuit breakers D. without safety hand rails nor rubber mats

Description : A 'dead front' switchboard is one _____________. A. without switches on it B. with insulated switches and no exposed terminals C. without circuit breakers D. without safety hand rails nor rubber mats

Last Answer : Answer: B

The purpose of a short circuit forcing module (short time trip) installed in a branch line is to provide ____________. A. high speed clearance of low impedance short circuits in the branch B. continuity of service on main bus under short circuit conditions in a branch C. isolation of short circuits by selective tripping of branch circuit breakers D. all of the above

Description : The purpose of a short circuit forcing module (short time trip) installed in a branch line is to provide ____________. A. high speed clearance of low impedance short circuits in the branch B. ... C. isolation of short circuits by selective tripping of branch circuit breakers D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Description : What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Last Answer : Answer: For low voltage operation 415/220V vacuum circuit breakers or air break circuit breakers are employed. For voltage ratings about 6.6kV and beyond SF6 circuit breakers are employed.

What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Description : What are different types of circuit breakers employed in thermal power plant?

Last Answer : For low voltage operation 415/220V vacuum circuit breakers or air break circuit breakers are employed. For voltage ratings about 6.6kV and beyond SF6 circuit breakers are employed.

Air Blast Circuit Breakers Advantages Disadvantages

Description : Air Blast Circuit Breakers Advantages Disadvantages

Last Answer : Air Blast Circuit Breakers Advantages Disadvantages In air blast circuit breakers, compressed air at a pressure of 20-30 kg/cm2 is employed as an arc quenching medium. Air blast circuit breakers ... air blast circuit breaker current chopping problem exists There is a problem of re-striking voltage

Why we need isolation transformers in power circuit ? why cant we use breakers to isolate?

Description : Why we need isolation transformers in power circuit ? why cant we use breakers to isolate?

Last Answer : In Isolation transformer is used, if there is change in parameter values of any side, the other side parameters will remain unchanged.

How direct tests are conducted in circuit breakers?

Description : How direct tests are conducted in circuit breakers?

Last Answer : Using a short circuit generator as the source. Using the power utility system or network as the source.

State the different types of circuit breakers.

Description : State the different types of circuit breakers.

Last Answer : Air ,oil,vacuum circuit breakers.

Write the classifications of test conducted on circuit breakers.

Description : Write the classifications of test conducted on circuit breakers.

Last Answer : Type test Routine test Reliability test Commissioning test

Write the classification of circuit breakers based on the medium used for arc extinction?

Description : Write the classification of circuit breakers based on the medium used for arc extinction?

Last Answer : Air break circuit breaker Oil circuit breaker Minimum oil circuit breaker Air blast circuit breaker SF6 circuit breaker Vacuum circuit breaker

What FCN was implemented to avoid reactor trip on 220V-DC failure of PHT and PPP breakers?

Description : What FCN was implemented to avoid reactor trip on 220V-DC failure of PHT and PPP breakers?

Last Answer : The breaker close position supervision relay VAA 21 is changed by VAJC type, contacts position do not change if 220V-DC is lost now.

Why under voltage tripping of motor is incorporated in motor feeder breakers?

Description : Why under voltage tripping of motor is incorporated in motor feeder breakers? 

Last Answer : The under voltage can occur in case of bus fault. If the motors are kept connected they will feed the fault which may cause the damage. Due to the back feeding from the motor the motor will slow down ... case pht motor will not rotate for the designed 3 minute period in case of bus under voltage).  

What is the type of 220 kV circuit breaker?

Description : What is the type of 220 kV circuit breaker? 

Last Answer : 220 kV, SF6 breaker, single pole, puffer type. 

The dielectric strength of a vacuum or dry air is approximately ________________. A. 450 volts/inch B. 1000 volts/inch C. 20-kv/inch D. 50-kv/inch

Description : The dielectric strength of a vacuum or dry air is approximately ________________. A. 450 volts/inch B. 1000 volts/inch C. 20-kv/inch D. 50-kv/inch

Last Answer : Answer: C