Purpose of over current relay (Inverse); type- CDG

Purpose of over current relay (Inverse); type- CDG  
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It is a self powered inverse time over current and earth fault relay, used for selective phase and earth fault protection in time graded systems for A.C. machines, transformers, feeders etc. A non-directional heavily damped induction disc relay, which has an adjustable inverse time/current characteristic with a definite minimum time. The relay has a high torque movement combined with low burden and low overshoot. The relay disc is so shaped that as it rotates the driving torque increases and offsets the changing restraining torque of the control spring. 
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Related questions

Purpose of Directional inverse Over current & earth fault relay; type- CDD

Description : Purpose of Directional inverse Over current & earth fault relay; type- CDD

Last Answer : Directional phase or earth fault protection of ring-mains, parallel transformers, transformer feeders, parallel feeders etc., employing the time graded principle.; This relay comprises an inductive ... induction disc unit. The directional unit is normally provided with voltage polarising coils. 

What is the characteristic of inverse time over current relay?

Description : What is the characteristic of inverse time over current relay?  

Last Answer : If the fault current increases the time of the operation of the relay will be decreases.  

Inverse definite minimum time lag relay is also called ___________ (A) pilot relay. (B) differential relay. (C) over current relay. (D) directional overcurrent relay.

Description : Inverse definite minimum time lag relay is also called ___________ (A) pilot relay. (B) differential relay. (C) over current relay. (D) directional overcurrent relay.

Last Answer : Ans: B Inverse definite minimum time lag relay characteristic is inverse but minimum time is fixed. The operating time is inversely proportional to the magnitude of actuating quantity.

In a static over-current relay, inverse time characteristics are obtained by

Description : In a static over-current relay, inverse time characteristics are obtained by   (a) A differentiating circuit (b) An integrating circuit (c) A transistor amplifier (d) A transistor switch

Last Answer : B

Purpose of Over current & earth fault relay; type- CAG

Description : Purpose of Over current & earth fault relay; type- CAG  

Last Answer : This relays are designed for instantaneous phase or earth fault protection and instantaneous high set over current protection.; A standard hinged-armature unit forms the basic movement for this relay. It consists an ... to the end of the core while the other arm to operate a set of contacts.  

The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within (a) 1.5 sec (b) 5 to 10 sec (c) 5 to 20 sec (d) 20 to 30 sec (e) none of the above

Description : The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within (a) 1.5 sec (b) 5 to 10 sec (c) 5 to 20 sec (d) 20 to 30 sec (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) 5 to 10 sec

The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within?

Last Answer : The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within 5 to 10 sec.

Purpose of Local breaker back-up relay; type -CTIG

Description : Purpose of Local breaker back-up relay; type -CTIG

Last Answer : To safe guard against the drastic consequences of failure to clear faults rapidly, many power supply authorities install 2 independent systems of protection for major transmission lines. There remains however the ... reset, which enables the time delay to be set closer to the breaker trip-time. 

What is the difference between over voltage relay and over current relay?

Description : What is the difference between over voltage relay and over current relay?

Last Answer : A:The current increases not only for over voltages but also for under voltage(As most of the loads are non-linear in nature). So,the over voltage protection & over current protection are completely ... , for a better protection of the system.It should have both over voltage & over current relay.

When voltage increases then current also increases then what is the need of over voltage relay and over current relay? Can we measure over voltage and over current by measuring current only?

Description : When voltage increases then current also increases then what is the need of over voltage relay and over current relay? Can we measure over voltage and over current by measuring current only?

Last Answer : No. We can't sense the over voltage by just measuring the current only because the current increases not only for over voltages but also for under voltage (As most of the loads are non-linear in ... So, for a better protection of the system. It should have both over voltage & over current relay.

What is the advantage of CMM relay over normal Inv. O/C current relay?

Description : What is the advantage of CMM relay over normal Inv. O/C current relay?

Last Answer : Inv. O/C relay under protects at low current and over protects at high currents. CMM: accounts for both +ve and -ve sequence currents i.e. Single phasing / unbalance supply conditions ... closely matched to motor heating characteristic. So it is better than thermal overload relay also. 

Why IDMT over current relay is always used as backup?

Description : Why IDMT over current relay is always used as backup?

Last Answer : Because setting has to be 200% to emergency loading and TMS be large to grade with feeder. Therefore very slow for internal faults/terminal faults/uncleared LV faults. 

When voltage increases then current also increases then why we need of over voltage relay and over current relay? Can we measure over voltage and over current by measuring current only?

Description : When voltage increases then current also increases then why we need of over voltage relay and over current relay? Can we measure over voltage and over current by measuring current only?

Last Answer : No. We cannot sense the over voltage by just measuring the current only because the current increases not only for over voltages but also for under voltage (As most of the loads are non-linear in ... , for a better protection of the system. It should have both over voltage & over current relay.

The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of ______________. A. main circuit overload B. high power transfer C. generator overspeeding D. alternator motorization

Description : The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of ______________. A. main circuit overload B. high power transfer C. generator overspeeding D. alternator motorization

Last Answer : Answer: D

Considering the function of the circuit shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of supplying the thrust lever potentiometers with both (+) and (-) 15 volts? EL-0095 A. To select which lever (bridge or engine room) is active. B. So the circuit can differentiate between ahead and astern commands. C. To provide an alternate voltage supply if the other fails. D. So as to automatically select the position of Relay #

Description : Considering the function of the circuit shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of supplying the thrust lever potentiometers with both (+) and (-) 15 volts? EL-0095 A. To select which ... alternate voltage supply if the other fails. D. So as to automatically select the position of Relay #

Last Answer : Answer: B

The purpose of a magnetic relay is to _____________. A. open a circuit only in the event of overload B. remotely open and close contacts C. provide overcurrent protection during starting D. relay voltages at increased power

Description : The purpose of a magnetic relay is to _____________. A. open a circuit only in the event of overload B. remotely open and close contacts C. provide overcurrent protection during starting D. relay voltages at increased power

Last Answer : Answer: B

What is the purpose of anti-pumping relay?

Description : What is the purpose of anti-pumping relay?

Last Answer : When closing signal is continuously existing even after the closing of the breaker the anti-pumping relay will be picked up and it will not allow the breaker to close back in case of tripping of the breaker. 

The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against (a) heavy loads (b) internal short-circuits (c) external short-circuits (d) all of the above

Description : The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against (a) heavy loads (b) internal short-circuits (c) external short-circuits (d) all of the above

Last Answer : (b) internal short-circuits

The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against?

Last Answer : The inverse definite mean time relays are used for over current and earth fault protection of transformer against internal short-circuits.

The arc resulting from the tripping of a circuit breaker is prevented from damaging the contacts by _____________. A. designing the contacts to open slowly B. directing the arc into an arc chute C. an inverse timed thermal trip for short circuit currents D. instantaneous magnetic trip for overload currents

Description : The arc resulting from the tripping of a circuit breaker is prevented from damaging the contacts by _____________. A. designing the contacts to open slowly B. directing the arc into an ... an inverse timed thermal trip for short circuit currents D. instantaneous magnetic trip for overload currents

Last Answer : Answer: B

The 'E/P converter' shown in the illustration receives a _____________. EL-0096 A. steady pressure signal and produces a programmed electrical output B. variable electrical signal and produces a corresponding pressure output C. steady electrical signal and produces an inverse temperature correction D. variable pressure signal and produces a corresponding electrical output

Description : The 'E/P converter' shown in the illustration receives a _____________. EL-0096 A. steady pressure signal and produces a programmed electrical output B. variable electrical signal ... an inverse temperature correction D. variable pressure signal and produces a corresponding electrical output

Last Answer : Answer: B

A signal derived from a controlled function and returned to the initiating point is called a/an ____________. A. monitoring signal B. inverse signal C. reverse signal D. feedback signal

Description : A signal derived from a controlled function and returned to the initiating point is called a/an ____________. A. monitoring signal B. inverse signal C. reverse signal D. feedback signal

Last Answer : Answer: D

The torque-speed characteristics of an a.c. operated universal motor has a ______characteristic and it______ be started under no-load condition. (A) inverse, can (B) nearly inverse, can (C) inverse, cannot (D) nearly inverse, cannot

Description : The torque-speed characteristics of an a.c. operated universal motor has a ______characteristic and it______ be started under no-load condition. (A) inverse, can (B) nearly inverse, can (C) inverse, cannot (D) nearly inverse, cannot

Last Answer : Ans: C If torque is zero then speed may exceed up to infinite, that is dangerous for machine and machine can be damaged. N α 1/ T

When an operating motor is connected to the controller shown in the illustration, the a path of current flow through the circuit is ____________. EL-0010 A. 'L1', stop button, start button, coil 'CR', 'L2' B. 'L1', stop button, 'CR' and 'M' contacts, 'M' coil, 'OL contacts, the 'CR' coil in parallel, 'L2' C. 'L1', stop button, jog button, 'CR' contact, 'CR' relay, 'L2' D. 'L1', stop button, start button, 'CR' contact, 'M' contact, 'CR' coil, 'L2'

Description : When an operating motor is connected to the controller shown in the illustration, the a path of current flow through the circuit is ____________. EL-0010 A. 'L1', stop button, start button, coil 'CR', 'L2' B. 'L1' ... L2' D. 'L1', stop button, start button, 'CR' contact, 'M' contact, 'CR' coil, 'L2'

Last Answer : Answer: B

A diesel driven emergency generator is prevented from being paralleled with the ship's service generators by __________. A. an electrical interlock system B. an automatic paralleling trip switch C. the synchronizing oscilloscope D. the reverse current relay

Description : A diesel driven emergency generator is prevented from being paralleled with the ship's service generators by __________. A. an electrical interlock system B. an automatic paralleling trip switch C. the synchronizing oscilloscope D. the reverse current relay

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the listed procedures is the best way to tell if a motor has become overloaded? A. Measure the current flow and compare it with the motor full load current flow as shown on the nameplate. B. Feel the motor and judge by the temperature. C. Watch for telltale signs of smoke coming from the motor. D. Periodic opening of the O/L relay coil

Description : Which of the listed procedures is the best way to tell if a motor has become overloaded? A. Measure the current flow and compare it with the motor full load current flow as shown on the nameplate. ... Watch for telltale signs of smoke coming from the motor. D. Periodic opening of the O/L relay coil

Last Answer : Answer: A

A reverse-current relay will prevent AC generator motorization by ____________. A. automatically redirecting the load B. automatically speeding up the prime mover C. tripping the panel board main switch D. tripping the generator circuit breaker

Description : A reverse-current relay will prevent AC generator motorization by ____________. A. automatically redirecting the load B. automatically speeding up the prime mover C. tripping the panel board main switch D. tripping the generator circuit breaker

Last Answer : Answer: D

Equal power factors on paralleled AC generators are maintained by an automatic _____________. A. voltage regulator B. reverse power relay C. reverse current relay D. governor control switch

Description : Equal power factors on paralleled AC generators are maintained by an automatic _____________. A. voltage regulator B. reverse power relay C. reverse current relay D. governor control switch

Last Answer : Answer: A

A loud buzzing noise in an AC controller is probably caused by _____________. A. poor contact with the overload relay B. an incorrectly sized heater C. a broken shading coil D. abnormal starting current

Description : A loud buzzing noise in an AC controller is probably caused by _____________. A. poor contact with the overload relay B. an incorrectly sized heater C. a broken shading coil D. abnormal starting current

Last Answer : Answer: C

If a magnetic controller relay fails to drop out when the coil voltage is removed from the relay, the probable cause may be _____________. A. excessive spring tension B. overvoltage C. excessive current D. welded contacts

Description : If a magnetic controller relay fails to drop out when the coil voltage is removed from the relay, the probable cause may be _____________. A. excessive spring tension B. overvoltage C. excessive current D. welded contacts

Last Answer : Answer: D

Protection against sustained overloads occurring in molded-case circuit breakers is provided by a/an __________. A. overvoltage release B. thermal acting trip C. thermal overload relay D. current overload relay

Description : Protection against sustained overloads occurring in molded-case circuit breakers is provided by a/an __________. A. overvoltage release B. thermal acting trip C. thermal overload relay D. current overload relay

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a contactor? A. Contactors control current and relays control voltage. B. A relay is series connected and a contactor is parallel connected. C. Contactors can handle heavier loads than relays. D. Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.

Description : Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a contactor? A. Contactors control current and relays control voltage. B. A relay is series connected and a contactor ... loads than relays. D. Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.

Last Answer : Answer: C

What precaution should be taken while removing a current operated relay when the equipment is in service?

Description : What precaution should be taken while removing a current operated relay when the equipment is in service?

Last Answer : Ensure that the CT is not getting opened by shorting the appropriate terminals. (Eventhough the terminals are automatically shorted once relay is removed the above point may carried out to ensure the same) 

What are the advantages of static relay over electromagnetic relay?

Description : What are the advantages of static relay over electromagnetic relay?

Last Answer : o Low power consumption as low as 1mW o No moving contacts; hence associated problems of arcing, contact bounce, erosion, replacement of contacts o No gravity effect on operation of ... testing and servicing. Can convert even non-electrical quantities to electrical in conjunction with transducers.

Why CT operated over load relay is using for loads of high acceleration time upto 30 seconds? How it getting back?

Description : Why CT operated over load relay is using for loads of high acceleration time upto 30 seconds? How it getting back?

Last Answer : The saturable current transformers linearly transforms the current upto twice the set current, but above this value the transformer core gets saturated and the secondary current is proportionally less. Thus ... overload. When current reduces the core gets de-saturated, as material design is such. 

Does over load relay give 100% guarantee against the single phasing?

Description : Does over load relay give 100% guarantee against the single phasing?  

Last Answer : No. It depends on the motor load and the motor winding (star or delta).  

Explain construction and operation of induction type directional over current relay.

Description : Explain construction and operation of induction type directional over current relay.

Last Answer : Directional overcurrent relay: Construction: It consists of two units: i) Non-directional Over-current unit ii) Directional power unit The directional unit consists of upper electromagnet ... closes the trip circuit. This operates circuit breaker which isolates the faulty section. 

In the induction type directional over current relay, when a short-circuit occurs in the circuit

Description : In the induction type directional over current relay, when a short-circuit occurs in the circuit (A) power flows in reverse direction (B) power flows in normal direction (C) directional power element does not operate (D) over current element is not energized

Last Answer : In the induction type directional over current relay, when a short-circuit occurs in the circuit power flows in reverse direction

In induction type directional over current relay the driving torque is due to interaction of magnetic fields

Description : In induction type directional over current relay the driving torque is due to interaction of magnetic fields derived from (A) current in the potential coil (B) both voltage and current in the ... (C) directional element and non-directional element (D) non-directional element and the trip circuit

Last Answer : In induction type directional over current relay the driving torque is due to interaction of magnetic fields derived from directional element and non-directional element

Ratio of voltages is inverse ratio of the A. transformer B. resistor C. iron core D. current

Description : Ratio of voltages is inverse ratio of the A. transformer B. resistor C. iron core D. current

Last Answer : current

Consider the following statements: (a) Revised simplex method requires lesser computations than the simplex method. (b) Revised simplex method automatically generates the inverse of the current basis matrix. (c) Less number of entries are needed in each table of revised simplex method than usual simplex method. Which of these statements are correct? (A) (a) and (b) only (B) (a) and (c) only (C) (b) and (c) only (D) (a), (b) and (c)

Description : Consider the following statements: (a) Revised simplex method requires lesser computations than the simplex method. (b) Revised simplex method automatically generates the inverse of the current basis matrix. (c) Less number of entries are needed ... c) only (C) (b) and (c) only (D) (a), (b) and (c)

Last Answer : (D) (a), (b) and (c)

The operating torque of the upper induction disc-type element, or timer element, of an AC reverse power relay is obtained from ____________. A. the main bus B. a separate battery source C. line voltage D. electromagnets

Description : The operating torque of the upper induction disc-type element, or timer element, of an AC reverse power relay is obtained from ____________. A. the main bus B. a separate battery source C. line voltage D. electromagnets

Last Answer : Answer: D

A three-phase, induction-type motor experiences an open in one phase. Which of the listed automatic protective devices will prevent the machine from being damaged? A. Overspeed trip B. Thermal overload relay C. Three-pole safety switch D. Magnetic blowout coil

Description : A three-phase, induction-type motor experiences an open in one phase. Which of the listed automatic protective devices will prevent the machine from being damaged? A. Overspeed trip B. Thermal overload relay C. Three-pole safety switch D. Magnetic blowout coil

Last Answer : Answer: B

Describe over current relay with time-current characteristic.

Description : Describe over current relay with time-current characteristic.

Last Answer : Over current relay with time-current characteristics:- 1. Definite time over current relay: Operating time is constant, the relays operates after a predetermined time when the current exceeds the pickup ... of fault current and definite time characteristics at higher values of fault current.

A series resistance is added to the over-current relay in a bus bar differential protection scheme which:

Description : A series resistance is added to the over-current relay in a bus bar differential protection scheme which: a. Helps to develop some voltage across it which otherwise should appear across the relay and is ... the effects of CT saturation and lowers the pickup value of the relay d. All of the above 

Last Answer : A series resistance is added to the over-current relay in a bus bar differential protection scheme which: a. Helps to develop some voltage across it which otherwise should appear across the relay and is ... the effects of CT saturation and lowers the pickup value of the relay d. All of the above 

The purpose of the restraining coil in a biased differential relay is

Description : The purpose of the restraining coil in a biased differential relay is  (A) To reduce CT saturation during fault.  (B) To increase the sensitivity of the relay.  (C) To match the transformation ratio.  (D) To limit the spill current through the relay during heavy external fault.

Last Answer : d

In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), each battery operated relay-controlled lantern must _____________. A. be readily portable B. contain a dry cell battery having a minimum capacity of 10 amp hours C. have an automatic battery charger to maintain the battery in a fully charged state D. all of the above

Description : In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), each battery operated relay-controlled lantern must _____________. A. be readily portable B. contain a dry cell battery having a minimum capacity of ... automatic battery charger to maintain the battery in a fully charged state D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C