Explain the working of single phasing preventer with neat diagram.

1 Answer

Answer :

Working of single phasing preventer: 

image

Single phasing preventers are generally used for small / medium capacity motors. Single phasing preventers are connected in secondary of line CTs. These mainly contain a negative sequence filter. The output of negative sequence filter is fed to the level detector, which further sends tripping command to starter or CB. When one of the three input lines get disconnected because of any reason, ultimately the NC contact gets opened which stops the motor to avoid further damage when single phasing occurs. 

Related questions

Description : Explain single phasing preventer with neat sketch diagram.

Last Answer : Single phasing preventer: Single phasing preventers are generally used for small / medium capacity motors. Single phasing preventers are connected in secondaries of line CTs. These mainly contains ... command is given to circuit breaker or starter. Thus it protects motor from damage.

Description : Which one is not single phasing preventer? A. Frequency Sensing B. voltage sensing C. mechanical type D. Current sensing

Last Answer : Frequency Sensing is not single phasing preventer.

Last Answer : The single phasing relays are used for the protection of three phase motors.

Description : With the help of neat diagram, describe the procedure to carry out phasing out test on a 3 phase transformer. Also state the purpose of conducting this test on 3 phase transformer.

Last Answer : i) This test is carried out on 3-ph transformer to identify primary & secondary winding belonging to the same phase. ii) As shown in fig above all primary & secondary phases ... of this test is to check the respective phases of primary & secondary windings in 3-ph transformer

Description : Explain working of ELCB with neat sketch diagram.

Last Answer : Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELCB): Earth leakage circuit breaker is a safety device used in electrical installations with high earth impedance to prevent shocks and disconnect power under earth fault ... tripping in domestic installations with tripping time being as low as 25 msec.

Description : Explain working of surge absorber with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Surge Absorber: Voltage transients or surges on the power system may originate from switching or lightning. These surges set up traveling waves in the transmission lines. These traveling waves may reach ... heat due to transformer action. Generally, it is used for the protection of transformers.

Description : Describe the working of HRC fuse with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Working of HRC Fuse: Under normal conditions, the fuse element is at a temperature below its melting point. Therefore, it carries the normal current without overheating. When a fault ... powder and results in the formation of high resistance substance that helps in quenching the arc. 

Description : Explain the “Differential Protection Scheme” used for alternators with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Differential Protection Scheme for Alternator: Figure shows the differential protection provided to 3 phase alternator. Here identical CTs are placed on both sides of 3 phase alternator and ... causing its operation. Relay sends trip signal to the CB, thereby alternator circuit is tripped.

Description : With the help of neat diagram, explain operation of static relay.

Last Answer : Operation of Static Relay: Operation: 1) The solid-state component used are transistors, diodes, resistors, IC s, capacitor etc. The function of comparison and measurement are accomplished by ... ) An auxiliary dc supply is provided for operation of static relay elements as shown in figure.

Description : With neat diagram explain the operation of Horizontal break isolator.

Last Answer : Operation of Horizontal Break Isolator: 1) Fixed female contacts of metal are supported on stack of insulator. 2) Male contact rod is connected to central insulating support which can be ... on galvanized steel channel or steel frame. The moving male contact can be move through 90o.

Description : Explain Buchholz relay with neat labelled diagram.

Last Answer : Buchholz relay: The relay is located in the path of the oil from transformer tank to conservator. As seen from diagram, the upper mercury switch operates the alarm circuit due to tilting of the ... manner that it senses the sudden violent movement of oil from transformer tank to conservator.

Description : Explain distance protection of transmission line with neat sketch diagram.

Last Answer : Distance protection of Transmission line: Distance protection scheme uses impedance relay. The relay operation is based on the impedance (or distance) between the relay and point of fault. Figure shows ... than ZL and impedance relay operates which operates the CB and line is protected.

Description : Explain Horn-gap lightning arrester with neat sketch diagram.

Last Answer : Horn Gap Type Lightning Arrester: It consists of two horn shaped metal rods A and B separated by a small air gap. The horns are so connected that distance between them gradually increases towards the ... being hot, moves up naturally along the horns. So it is elongated and naturally quenched.

Description : State what is the significance of conducting phasing out test on a 3-phase transformer? Explain its procedure with a suitable connection diagram.

Last Answer : -Short primary & secondary winding of other phases expect the one under test. -Connect voltmeter to secondary winding. -A small DC current is circulated through the primary winding through ... . -The test repeated for finding out remaining concerned secondary windings in the same manner.

Description : Describe the construction of SF6 circuit breaker with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Construction of SF6 Circuit Breaker : A sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) circuit breaker consists of fixed and moving contacts enclosed in a chamber. The chamber is called arc interruption ... contact, moving contact and arcing horn are coated with a copper-tungsten arc-resistant material. 

Description : Describe the construction and Operation of Buchholz relay with neat labeled diagram.

Last Answer : Construction of Buchholz Relay: It takes the form of a domed vessel placed in the connecting pipe between the main tank and the conservator. The device has two elements. The upper element ... manner that it senses the sudden violent movement of oil/gas from transformer tank to conservator. 

Description : Draw neat circuit diagram of i) Feeder reactor and ii) Generator reactor

Last Answer : 1) Circuit Diagram of Feeder Reactor : 2) Circuit Diagram of Generator Reactor :

Description : With a neat sketch, explain the working of Thermal relay.

Last Answer : Working of Thermal Relay: 1) When the system is in normal operating condition, the heating element carries normal current from CT, this current produces heat = I2Rt. This heat ... of the spring releases which operates relay contacts resulting into providing trip signal to trip circuit.

Description : What are the effects of single phasing?  

Last Answer : a. Current will increase √3 times. b. More heat in stator and rotor parts. c. Insulation failure and short circuit & Ground fault may occur. 

Description : Does over load relay give 100% guarantee against the single phasing?  

Last Answer : No. It depends on the motor load and the motor winding (star or delta).  

Description : What is the current in single phasing?

Last Answer : 2 times of rated current.

Description : The single phasing relays are used for the protection of (a) single phase motors only (b) two phase motors only (c) two single phase motors running in parallel (d) three phase motors

Last Answer : (d) three phase motors

Description : What is meant by ‘Single Phasing’?*

Last Answer : When one supply is open circuit in a three phase motor.

Description : What is single phasing?

Last Answer : Single phasing is a condition in three phase motors and transformers wherein the supply to one of the phases is cut off.

Description : Explain working,construction of filter leaf with neat diagram. 

Last Answer : Construction of filter leaf   It consists of metal frame enclosing a wire screen or a grooved plate. The screen is covered by filter cloth which is fitted in frame, to grip the cloth. The frame ... . The cake can be washed by immersing in a vessel containing water or reverse flow of air

Description : Explain working of fluid energy mill with a neat diagram.

Last Answer : Working:  1. The material which is to be size reduced is fed in the grinding chamber from the bottom through the feed inlet. 2. The air or inert gas is introduced with a very high pressure through ... particle size to the order of 100# and then passed through fluid energy mill. Diagram:   

Description : With the help of constructional diagram, explain the working of LDR with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Working Principle The resistance depends on the intensity of light, as resistance decreases with increase in light intensity. Characteristics Applications of LDR 1. They are often ... circuits, light intensity meters, for counting the packages moving on a conveyor belt, etc.

Description : With the help of neat diagram, explain the working of phase discriminator.

Last Answer : Explanation:- This discriminator is also known as the center tuned discriminator or the Foster Seeley discriminator after its inventors. It is possible to obtain the same S- Shape response curve from a circuit in ... fin = fc, fin > fc + Δf and fin<fc- Δf should be given marks

Description : Explain the working and principle of electromagnetic flow meter with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Electromagnetic flow meter:  Principle: Electromagnetic flow meter works on the principle of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction which states that when a current carrying conductor moves through stationary ... of fluid changes causing the induced emf to change. Diagram:

Description : Explain with neat diagram working of Mc Leod gauge used for vacuum measurement.

Last Answer : Mc Leod gauge:  Working: To operate the gauge, the piston is first withdrawn, causing the level of mercury in the lower part of the gauge to fall below the level of the junction between the two tubes. ... the fluid.  The expression for calculating the unknown pressure is Diagram: 

Description : Explain the working of resistance split phase induction motor with a neat diagram.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram of resistance split single phase induction motor:   * Working of resistors split single phase induction motor: To make a single phase induction motor self-starting, we ... function is to automatically disconnected the starting winding from the supply Once motor is started. 

Description : Explain the working of HPMV Lamp with neat diagram.

Last Answer : High-pressure Mercury-Vapour Lamp (HPMVL):  Working:  * Whenever 1-ph, 230V, AC Supply is provided to the discharge tube of MVL, initially the current flows from Phase to the choke to ... : The function of power factor improvement capacitor is to improve the power factor from 0.5 to 0.95.

Description : With neat circuit diagram explain working of emergency light system. 

Last Answer : Emergency lighting system:  In the residential, commercial and industrial areas, the illumination system work with available AC supply. In the event of AC supply failure, partial illumination can be ... glows. In rthis way, on failure of AC supply, light is obtained from DC supply.

Description : Explain with neat diagram the working of photo-voltaic cell. 

Last Answer : Diagram the working of photo-voltaic cell: Working:- Solar cell operates on principle of Photo-voltaic effect    Solar cell works in following steps: The solar cell is composed ... . When you connect loads such as a light bulb, electric current flows between the two electrodes.  

Description : Explain with neat diagram construction and working of Ajax Wyatt vertical core induction furnace.

Last Answer : Neat sketch of Ajax Wyatt' vertical core furnace: Construction of Ajax Wyatt' vertical core furnace: Vertical core type induction heating furnace is nothing but transformer. It consists of ... is utilized to melt the charge. Where, R = Resistance of charge & I secondary current.

Description : With the help of a neat circuit diagram explain the working principle of Digital to Analog converters.(DAC)

Last Answer : Digital-to-Analog Converters:  D/A conversion is the process of converting a value represented in digital code such as binary or BCD into a voltage or current which is proportional ... total of input voltage levels which represents the equivalent analog signals of the 4-bit digital input.

Description : With neat diagram explain working of Ratiometric conversion. 

Last Answer : Working of Ratiometric conversion. It is a signal conditioning method applicable with DAS. It includes an analog voltage divider to which an excitation voltage is given as the input. ... system accuracy improves since variation in the excitation voltage does not affect the sensitivity of the system

Description : With neat diagram, explain working of capacitance level measurement.

Last Answer : working : The capacitive level detector operates on the equation of parallel plate capacitor, i.e. C = ε A/d. It consist of an insulated capacitance probe (which is a metal electrode) ... in the capacitance is measured and is displayed on the indicator calibrated in terms of liquid level. 

Description : With neat diagram, explain the working of clip-on ammeter.

Last Answer : Working of Clip on Ammeter: Clip on ammeters are used to measure the high current flowing through bus bar, cable or fuse holders, which act as primary. It consists of split core current ... then clipped over the current carrying conductor. The dial will record the current directly. 

Description : Explain construction & working of attraction type M.I. instrument with neat diagram.

Last Answer : 1. Moving element: a small piece of soft iron in the form of a vane or rod.  2. In Attracted type a cylindrical coil or solenoid which is kept fixed. An oval-shaped soft-iron piece are ...   9. When = the pointer will be stable & we can get correct reading of the electrical quantity

Description : With neat diagram explain working of NPN transistor.

Last Answer : N-p-n transistor is made by sandwiching thin layer of p-type semiconductor between two layers of n-type semiconductor. It has three terminals - Emitter, Base and collector. The npn transistor has two ... up in the collector as it is more positive. In this way, current flows in the transistor.

Description : Explain the construction and working of a photoelectric cell with a neat diagram. 

Last Answer : Construction: 1. It consists of evacuated glass bulb having cathode (K) and anode (A). 2. The semi cylindrical cathode coated with photosensitive material from inner side. 3. The ... are attracted by anode. The photoelectric current flows through the circuit &millimeter shows the deflection.

Description : Explain direct loading test on single phase transformer with neat circuit diagram. 

Last Answer : Direct loading test on single phase transformer with neat circuit diagram:   Direct loading test on transformer is carried out to calculate the losses, efficiency and voltage regulation of the ... voltage.  Efficiency and regulation can be calculated by using following formulae:   

Description : Explain with neat sketch, the Pilot wire protection scheme applied to transmission line.

Last Answer : Pilot Wire Protection scheme of Transmission Line : Figure shows the single line diagram of Merz price voltage balance system for pilot wire protection of three phase transmission line. ... through the relay, which gives trip signal to the circuit breaker for protection of transmission line.

Description : Explain differential protection scheme for busbars with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Differential Protection Scheme for Bus bar:  Under normal conditions, the sum of the currents entering the bus bar zone is equal to those leaving it and no current flows through the relay ... of these currents will flow through the relay coil causing opening of circuit breaker of bus-bar.

Description : Discuss working of ball mill with neat diagram. 

Last Answer : Working: The drug to be ground is put into the cylinder of the mill and is rotated. The speed of the rotation is very different. At low speed, the mass of balls will slide or roll over each other and ... and passed through a sieve to get powder of the required size. Ball mill diagram:   

Description : Define The term Clarification. Write the working of filter candle with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Clarification:-  When solids are present in a very small proportion i.e. not exceeding 1.0 % the process of its separation from liquid, is called clarification. Working :-   1) These are ... the candle & gets collected inside the candle from where it is removed. Diagram :

Description : Describe the construction and working of evaporating pan with neat diagram.

Last Answer : Construction:  i. It consists of a hemispherical pan made from copper or stainless steel and surrounded by a steam jacket. ii. Hemispherical shape provides large surface area for evaporation. iii. ... . iv. After evaporation remove the product from product outlet. Diagram:

Description : Give principle construction and working of hammer mill with neat diagram.

Last Answer : PRINCIPLE: Impact CONSTRUCTION: It consists of a stout metal casing enclosing to which four or more swinging hammer are attached. The lower part of the casing consists of a screen , through which ... are not fixed . The mill can produce coarse to moderately fine powder. DIAGRAM:

Description : Describe working of A.C. voltmeter using half wave rectifier with neat circuit diagram. 

Last Answer : AC Voltmeter using Half Wave Rectifier : The a.c. voltmeter using half wave rectifier is achieved by introducing a diode in a basic d.c. voltmeter. This is shown in the Fig. 1. The diode D ... can be obtained for a.c. voltmeter as, Where Idc is the full scale deflection current..