Description : During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : All of the following occur in orotic aciduria except (A) Increased synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides (B) Increased excretion of orotic acid in urine (C) Decreased synthesis of cytidine triphosphate (D) Retardation of growth
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : In hemolytic jaundice, bilirubin in urine is (A) Usually absent (B) Usually present (C) Increased very much (D) Very low
Description : Bile pigments are absent and urobilinogen increased in urine in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Hepatocellular jaundice (C) Obstructive jaundice (D) Rotor’s syndrome
Description : Increased urobilinogen in urine and absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Toxic jaundice
Description : An important feature of maple syrup urine disease is (A) Patient can not be treated by dietary regulation (B) Without treatment death, of patient may occur by the end of second year of life (C) Blood levels of leucine, isoleucine and serine are increased (D) Excessive brain damage
Description : Increased urinary indole acetic acid is diagnostic of (A) Maple syrup urine disease (B) Hartnup disease (C) Homocystinuia (D) Phenylketonuria
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : An important finding in glycinuria is (A) Excess excretion of oxalate in the urine (B) Deficiency of enzyme glycinase (C) Significantly increased serum glycine level (D) Defect in renal tubular reabsorption of glycine
Description : What are the reducing substances seen in urine?
Last Answer : Glucose, fructose, lactose, galactose, pentoses, ascorbic acid, glucuronides.
Description : Two conditions in which gluconeogenesis is increased are (A) Diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis (B) Fed condition and thyrotoxicosis (C) Diabetes mellitus and Starvation (D) Alcohol intake and cigarette smoking
Last Answer : C
Description : Gluconeogenesis is increased in the following condition: (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Diabetes Mellitus (C) Hypothyroidism (D) Liver diseases
Last Answer : B
Description : Serum acid phosphatase level is increased in which condition?
Last Answer : Prostate carcinoma.
Description : A 15-year-old girl was seen by her family physician because of increasing lethargy. She had a recent history of the "flu". Biochemistry tests show that she has renal impairement. ... will likely develop a restrictive lung disease 5) She will probably improve with additional corticosteroid therapy
Last Answer : Answers-2 The findings point to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), which leads to chronic renal failure in half of cases. The lack of resolution with corticosteroid therapy and the progression to chronic renal failure is what sets FSGS apart from minimal change disease.
Description : Congenital cataract is seen in which condition?
Last Answer : Galactosemia.
Description : A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called
Last Answer : A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called A. Creatinine B. Hematuria C. Anuria D. Ketonuria
Last Answer : A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called A. Deamination B. Entropy C. Anuria D. None of these
Last Answer : A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called A. Diuresis B. Hematuria C. Anuria D. Ketonuria
Description : When urine is passed out several -fold more than in a normal subject, the condition is referred to as (a) Diabetes mellitus (b) Diabetes insipidus (c) Diabetes aqua (d) Diabetes polydipsia
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called (a) anuria (b) deamination (c) uremia (d) none of the
Last Answer : (a) anuria
Description : Glycosuria is a condition where a man (a) Eats more sugar (b) Excretes sugar in urine (c) Sugar is excreted in faeces (d) Has low sugar level in blood
Last Answer : (b) Excretes sugar in urine
Description : Hyperventilation causes: a. an alkaline urine b. a fall in the plasma bicarbonate concentration c. increased cardiac output d. all above
Last Answer : all above
Description : Urine volume is increased with: a. carbonic anhydrase inhibitors b. hyperglycaemia c. increased aldosterone secretion d. damage to the posterior pituitary
Last Answer : damage to the posterior pituitary
Description : When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine ... by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.
Last Answer : a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume.
Description : The nurse recognizes which of the following signs as typical of the patient in shock? a) Rapid, weak, thready pulse Pulse increases as the body tries to compensate. b) Flushed face Pallor is ... urine output Usually, a low blood pressure and concentrated urine are observed in the patient in shock.
Last Answer : a) Rapid, weak, thready pulse Pulse increases as the body tries to compensate.
Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.
Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.
Description : Which type of incontinence is associated with weakened perineal muscles that permit leakage of urine when intra-abdominal pressure is increased? a) Stress incontinence Stress incontinence ... intact urinary physiology who experience mobility impairment, environmental barriers, or cognitive problems.
Last Answer : a) Stress incontinence Stress incontinence may occur with coughing or sneezing.
Description : An 80 year old male presented with dull aching loin pain & interrupted voiding of urine. BUN and creatinine were increased. US revealed a bilateral hydronephrosis. What is the most probable Dx? a) Stricture of the urethra b) Urinary bladder tumor c) BPH d) Pelvic CA e) Renal stone
Last Answer : c) BPH
Description : Which of the following symptoms is NOT characteristic of diabetes mellitus? A) cells unable to take up glucose B) increased breakdown of fats and protein C) frequent urination D) sugar in the urine E) bronzing of the skin
Last Answer : E) bronzing of the skin
Description : The primary mechanism by which antidiuretic hormone reduces urine volume is: A. Decrease in glomerular filtration rate B. Decreased renal blood flow C. Decreased water permeability of descending limb of loop of Henle D. Increased water permeability of collecting duct cells
Last Answer : D. Increased water permeability of collecting duct cells
Description : Under what condition, the current passing through the resistance R can be increased by short - circuiting the battery of emf `E_2` The internal resist
Last Answer : Under what condition, the current passing through the resistance R can be increased by short - circuiting the battery of ... (1)r_(2)gtE_(2)(R+r_(1))`
Description : A patient has been taking digoxin for several years for chronic heart failure is about to receive atropine for another condition. A common effect of digoxin (at therapeutic blood levels) that can ... Increased atrial contractility (c) Increased PR interval on the ECG (d) Headaches (e) Tachycardia
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : Increased RBC's in the blood leads to a condition called - (1) Anemia (2) Haemophilia (3) Polycythemia (4) Leukaemia
Last Answer : (3) Polycythemia Explanation: Polycythemia is an abnormally high concentration of hemoglobin in the blood through an increase in red cell numbers. People with this condition have thicker blood, which ... in the circulation by increasing or decreasing the rate of production by the bone marrow.
Description : In the neurones: a. the axons convey impulse away from the cell body b. neurotransmitters are synthesized in the cell bodies and then transported to the axons c. the condition ... with fibre diameter d. the excitability is increased if the extracellular calcium concentration is decreased
Last Answer : the axons convey impulse away from the cell body
Description : The amount of subsistence allowance may increased or decreased subject to some condition The above said statement is a. True b. False
Last Answer : a. True
Description : Which of the following terms refers to enlarged, red, and tender lymph nodes? a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes. b) Lymphangitis ... refers to a condition in which chronic swelling of the extremity recedes only slightly with elevation.
Last Answer : a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes.
Description : The condition that results when there is an increased production of human growth hormone in an adult is termed A) Cushing's syndrome. B) Addison's disease. C) gigantism. D) dwarfism. E) acromegaly.
Last Answer : E) acromegaly.
Description : Increased RBC’s in the blood leads to a condition called (1) Anemia (2) Haemophilia (3) Polycythemia (4) Leukaemia
Last Answer : Polycythemia
Description : Which of the following is NOT a condition seen with the development of dental caries? a. A Susceptible Tooth With A Buildup Of Plaque b. Dietary Carbohydrates (Usually Sugar) c. Acidogenic Bacterial Species d. Chewing A Lot Of Gum
Last Answer : d. Chewing A Lot Of Gum
Description : The average of pH of urine is (A) 5.6 (B) 6.0 (C) 6.4 (D) 7.0
Description : Urine examination in secondary dehydration shows (A) Ketonuria (B) Low specific gravity (C) High specific gravity (D) Albuminuria
Description : Urine bases with methyl substituents occurring in plants are (A) Caffeine (B) Theophylline (C) Theobromine (D) All of these
Description : Maple syrup urine disease results from absence or serve deficiency of (A) Homogentisate oxidase (B) Phenylalanine hydroxylase (C) Branched chain amino acid transaminase (D) None of these
Description : All of the following statements about uric acid are true except (A) It can be formed from allantoin (B) Formation of uric acid stones in kidneys can be decreased by alkalinisation of urine (C) Uric acid begins to dissociate at pH above 5.8 (D) It is present in plasma mainly as monosodium urate
Description : In pheochromocytoma, urine will have (A) FILGU (B) VMA (C) 5 HIAA (D) Lysine and Arginine
Description : Richest source of prostaglandins in a human male is (A) Blood (B) Urine (C) Semen (D) C.S.F.
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : The hormone measured in urine to test pregnancy is (A) Anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone (B) Androgen (C) Progesterone (D) Choroinic gonadotropin
Description : Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine
Description : Presence of significant amount of 5-HIAA in urine indicates (A) Carcinoid in liver (B) Carcinoid in appendix (C) Metastasis of carcinoma of liver (D) Hepatoma