Rayleigh equation applies to __________ distillation.
(A) Differential
(B) Flash
(C) Equilibrium
(D) Molecular
Description : Rayleigh's equation applies to __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Differential (D) Flash
Last Answer : (C) Differential
Description : Flash distillation is (A) Same as differential distillation (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining (C) Same as simple distillation (D) Most useful for handling binary systems
Last Answer : (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining
Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure
Description : The equation, (h.D/K) is called the __________ number. (A) Nusselt (B) Peclet (C) Rayleigh (D) Grashoff
Last Answer : (A) Nusselt
Description : Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET) equation is used to determine the specific surface area of a porous particle but not the pore volume & the porosity of the catalyst bed. Which of the following postulates ... (except the first one) is involved in each of the evaporation process (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) There is no dynamic equilibrium between successive layer
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a ... is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition
Last Answer : (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition
Description : Flash point of atmospheric distillation residue is determined by __________ apparatus. (A) Pensky-Martens (closed cup type) (B) Abel (C) Cleveland (open cup type) (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Cleveland (open cup type)
Description : __________ equation applies to diffusivities in liquids. (A) Gilliland (B) Hirschfelder (C) Wilke and Chang (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Gilliland
Description : Fanning friction factor equation applies to the __________ fluid flow. (A) Non-isothermal condition of (B) Compressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : NGr × NPr ) is called the __________ number. (A) Graetz (B) Rayleigh (C) Nusselt (D) Stanton
Last Answer : (B) Rayleigh
Description : Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple
Last Answer : (D) Simple
Description : In case of __________ distillation, a solvent is added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture to be separated. (A) Molecular (B) Azeotropic (C) Extractive
Last Answer : (C) Extractive
Description : Alcohol is dehydrated using __________ distillation. (A) Extractive (B) Azeotropic (C) Steam (D) Molecular
Last Answer : (B) Azeotropic
Description : At __________ reflux, theoretical number of plates in a distillation coloumn is calculated using Fenske-Underwood equation. (A) Operating (B) Total (C) Minimum (D) Maximum permissible
Last Answer : (B) Total
Description : Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope
Last Answer : (B) Have very wide boiling points
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in ... unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery
Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature
Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of nonideal binary system by distillation
Description : Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope
Last Answer : (C) Having very wide boiling points
Description : A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation
Last Answer : (B) Extractive distillation
Description : Large scale usage of flash distillation is practised in (A) Soap manufacturing (B) Ammonia synthesis plant (C) Polymerisation industry (D) Petroleum refining
Last Answer : (D) Petroleum refining
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches ... about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil
Last Answer : (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point
Description : When a system is in equilibrium for all possible processes, the differential or finite change of entropy is (A) < 0 (B) > 0 (C) = 0 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) < 0
Description : Freundlich equation applies to the adsorption of solute from (A) Dilute solutions, over a small concentration range (B) Gaseous solutions at high pressure (C) Concentrated solutions (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Dilute solutions, over a small concentration range
Description : Which of the following equations applies to the fluid flow through a packed bed for very large Reynolds number? (A) Fanning equation (B) Blake-Plummer equation (C) Hagen-Poiseuille equation (D) Kozeny-Carman equation
Last Answer : (B) Blake-Plummer equation
Description : The equation Tds = dE - PdV applies to (A) Single phase fluid of varying composition (B) Single phase fluid of constant composition (C) Open as well as closed systems (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation column has progressively increasing (A) Boiling points (B) Molecular weight (C) C/H ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a ... unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum
Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum
Description : Molecular distillation is (A) High temperature distillation (B) For heat-sensitive materials (C) Very low pressure distillation (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, (A) Use steam distillation (B) Use molecular distillation (C) Use high pressure distillation (D) An azeotrope may be formed during distillation
Last Answer : (D) An azeotrope may be formed during distillation
Description : In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because (A) Temperature is less (B) Total pressure is less (C) Mixing of steam ... not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition (D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation
Last Answer : (C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of ... (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature
Last Answer : (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column
Description : Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is (A) Not possible in the second ... (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one
Description : Clausius-Clapeyron equation is applicable to __________ equilibrium processes. (A) Solid-vapor (B) Solid-liquid (C) Liquid-vapor (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Variation of equilibrium pressure with temperature for any two phases of a given substances is given by the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Maxwell's (C) Clapeyron (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Clapeyron
Description : Thermo-compressor is commonly used for a) compressing hot air b) flash steam recovery c) distillation d) reverse compression of CO2
Last Answer : flash steam recovery
Description : The sky appears blue due to – (1) Rayleigh scattering (2) Mie scattering (3) Back scattering (4) None of the above
Last Answer : (1) Rayleigh scattering Explanation: The blue colour of the sky is due to Rayleigh scattering. As light moves through the atmosphere, most of the longer wavelengths pass straight through. Little ... absorbed blue light is then radiated in different directions. It gets scattered all around the sky.
Description : Loss due to the diffraction of light when it strikes on the irregularities formed during the manufacturing process of the fiber optics. A. Absorption loss B. Attenuation C. Bending loss D. Rayleigh scattering loss
Last Answer : D. Rayleigh scattering loss
Description : Radio fading resulting from obstruction losses. A. Log normal fading B. None of these C. Multi-path fading D. Rayleigh fading
Last Answer : A. Log normal fading
Description : Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay got Nobel Prizefor the discovery of Argon in?
Last Answer : 1904
Description : The first critical speed of an automobile running on a sinusoidal road is calculated by (modeling it as a single degree of freedom system) A Resonance B Approximation C Superposition D Rayleigh quotient
Last Answer : A Resonance
Description : The first critical speed of an automobile running on a sinusoidal road is calculated by (modeling it as a single degree of freedom system) a) Resonance b) Approximation c) Superposition d) Rayleigh quotient
Last Answer : a) Resonance
Description : It is caused by the difference in the propagation time of light rays that take different paths down the fiber. ∙ A. modal dispersion ∙ B. microbending ∙ C. Rayleigh scattering ∙ D. chromatic dispersion
Last Answer : A. modal dispersion
Description : The dominant loss mechanisms in silica fiber are ∙ a. Absorption and radiation losses ∙ b. Absorption and Rayleigh scattering ∙ c. Coupling and radiation losses ∙ d. Radiation and modal dispersion
Last Answer : b. Absorption and Rayleigh scattering
Description : .In Rayleigh law of scattering ,The intensity of scattered light is proportional to A. λ B. λ -2 C. λ -4 D. λ-1
Last Answer : C. λ -4
Description : The sky appears blue due to (1) Rayleigh scattering (2) Mie scattering (3) Back scattering (4) None of the above
Last Answer : Rayleigh scattering
Description : The energy balance equation over a tubular reactor under transient conditions is (A) An ordinary non-linear differential equation (B) An algebraic differential equation (C) A linear partial differential equation (D) A non-linear partial differential equation
Last Answer : (C) A linear partial differential equation
Description : Runge-Kutta method is used to solve a/an (A) Ordinary differential equation of nth order (B) Simultaneous non-linear equation (C) Linear differential equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : Option B
Description : Fourier's law of heat conduction applies to __________ surfaces. (A) Isothermal (B) Non-isothermal (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Kirchoff’s law applies to __________ radiation. (A) Total (B) Monochromatic (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)