Large scale usage of flash distillation is practised in (A) Soap manufacturing (B) Ammonia synthesis plant (C) Polymerisation industry (D) Petroleum refining

Large scale usage of flash distillation is practised in

(A) Soap manufacturing

(B) Ammonia synthesis plant

(C) Polymerisation industry

(D) Petroleum refining

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Petroleum refining

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Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature (C) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at Azeotropic composition is unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in ... unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature

Flash distillation is (A) Same as differential distillation (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining (C) Same as simple distillation (D) Most useful for handling binary systems

Description : Flash distillation is (A) Same as differential distillation (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining (C) Same as simple distillation (D) Most useful for handling binary systems

Last Answer : (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point (C) Each ton of petroleum oil on distillation produces about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches ... about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil

Last Answer : (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point

A typical example of an exothermic reversible reaction conducted at high pressure in industry is (A) Dehydration of ethanol (B) Methanol synthesis (C) Reformation of methane (D) Polymerisation of ethylene

Description : A typical example of an exothermic reversible reaction conducted at high pressure in industry is (A) Dehydration of ethanol (B) Methanol synthesis (C) Reformation of methane (D) Polymerisation of ethylene

Last Answer : (A) Dehydration of ethanol

The polymerisation of which of the Following is used in manufacturing of polythene in industry? (1) Methane (2) Styrene (3) Acetylene (4) Ethylene

Description : The polymerisation of which of the Following is used in manufacturing of polythene in industry? (1) Methane (2) Styrene (3) Acetylene (4) Ethylene

Last Answer : (4) Ethylene Explanation: Ethylene is a rather stable molecule that polymerizes only upon contact with catalysts. The conversion is highly exothermic, that is the process releases a lot of heat. ... is the most pervasive technology, which means that metal chlorides or metal oxides are used.

The polymerisation of which of the following is used in manufacturing of polythene in industry ? (1) Methane (2) Styrene (3) Acetylene (4) Ethylene

Description : The polymerisation of which of the following is used in manufacturing of polythene in industry ? (1) Methane (2) Styrene (3) Acetylene (4) Ethylene

Last Answer : Ethylene

With which large scale industry would you identify the following manufacturing centres : -Geography

Description : With which large scale industry would you identify the following manufacturing centres : -Geography

Last Answer : Large scale industry that we identify with : (i) Kanpur : Woollen industry. (ii) Rourkela : Iron and Steel plant. (iii) Pune : Electronics Industry. (iv) Mangalore : Petrochemical Industry.

A batch reactor is suitable for (A) Achieving cent percent conversion of reactants into products (B) Large scale gaseous phase reactions (C) Liquid phase reactions(D) Obtaining uniform polymerisation products in highly exothermicreactions

Description : A batch reactor is suitable for (A) Achieving cent percent conversion of reactants into products (B) Large scale gaseous phase reactions (C) Liquid phase reactions (D) Obtaining uniform polymerisation products in highly exothermic reactions

Last Answer : (C) Liquid phase reactions

Petroleum coke is used mainly in the (A) Discoloration of yellow glycerine (B) Sugar refining (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode (D) Blast furnace for reduction of iron ore

Description : Petroleum coke is used mainly in the (A) Discoloration of yellow glycerine (B) Sugar refining (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode (D) Blast furnace for reduction of iron ore

Last Answer : (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode

In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Description : In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Last Answer : (B) Catalytic reforming

Maximum use of petroleum coke is in (A) Adsorption refining operation (B) Fuel gas manufacture (C) Carbon electrode manufacture (D) Iron ore reduction

Description : Maximum use of petroleum coke is in (A) Adsorption refining operation (B) Fuel gas manufacture (C) Carbon electrode manufacture (D) Iron ore reduction

Last Answer : (C) Carbon electrode manufacture

Hydrogen is recovered from coke oven gas on commercial scale (as practised in fertiliser plant at Rourkela) by (A) Adsorption on palladium (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling) (C) Absorption (using ethanolamine or pyrogallol solution) (D) None of these

Description : Hydrogen is recovered from coke oven gas on commercial scale (as practised in fertiliser plant at Rourkela) by (A) Adsorption on palladium (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling) (C) Absorption (using ethanolamine or pyrogallol solution) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling)

Consider the following processes: 1. Evaporation 2. Fractional distillation 3. Distillation 4. Filtration The process(es) involved in the refining of crude oil is/ are: (a) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 only (d) 1 only

Description : Consider the following processes: 1. Evaporation 2. Fractional distillation 3. Distillation 4. Filtration The process(es) involved in the refining of crude oil is/ are: (a) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 only (d) 1 only

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

The strong heating of coal in absence of air is known as _______. a) destructive distillation b)refining c)combustion d)burning

Description : The strong heating of coal in absence of air is known as _______. a) destructive distillation b)refining c)combustion d)burning

Last Answer : a) destructive distillation

Match the following: A. Salem 1. Antibiotics B. Pimpri 2. Petroleum refining C. Perambur 3. Alloy steel D: Bongaigaon 4. Railway coaches A B C D (a) 3 1 4 2 (b) 4 1 3 2 (c) 3 2 1 4 (d) 1 2 4 3

Description : Match the following: A. Salem 1. Antibiotics B. Pimpri 2. Petroleum refining C. Perambur 3. Alloy steel D: Bongaigaon 4. Railway coaches A B C D (a) 3 1 4 2 (b) 4 1 3 2 (c) 3 2 1 4 (d) 1 2 4 3

Last Answer : Ans: (a)

_______ is one of the product formed during refining of petroleum which is black and sticky solid used for making roads. a) paraffin wax b)asphalt c)kerosene d) gasoline

Description : _______ is one of the product formed during refining of petroleum which is black and sticky solid used for making roads. a) paraffin wax b)asphalt c)kerosene d) gasoline

Last Answer : b)asphalt

Commercial scale production of hydrogen from iron-steam reaction represented by, 3Fe + 3H2O = Fe3O4 + 4H2 , is not practised, as it is (A) A slow reaction (B) A discontinuous reaction (requiring regeneration of iron by water gas intermittently) (C) Still in development stage (by employing fluidised bed technique) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Commercial scale production of hydrogen from iron-steam reaction represented by, 3Fe + 3H2O = Fe3O4 + 4H2 , is not practised, as it is (A) A slow reaction (B) A discontinuous reaction (requiring regeneration of ... in development stage (by employing fluidised bed technique) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The process involved in making soap is (1) saponification (2) hydrolysis (3) condensation (4) polymerisation

Description : The process involved in making soap is (1) saponification (2) hydrolysis (3) condensation (4) polymerisation

Last Answer : saponification

Which sector contributes largest to India’s national income? (a) Agricultural sector (b) Manufacturing sector © Service sector (d) Small scale industry.

Description : Which sector contributes largest to India’s national income? (a) Agricultural sector (b) Manufacturing sector © Service sector (d) Small scale industry.

Last Answer : © Service sector

Waxes present in petroleum products (A) Can be separated out by distillation(B) Are not soluble in them(C) Crystallise out at low temperature(D) Decrease their viscosity

Description : Waxes present in petroleum products (A) Can be separated out by distillation (B) Are not soluble in them (C) Crystallise out at low temperature (D) Decrease their viscosity

Last Answer : (C) Crystallise out at low temperature

__________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Description : __________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Last Answer : (A) Magnesium

Tray spacing in a distillation column of dia 10-12 ft. used in petroleum refinery may be around __________ inches. (A) 5 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 100

Description : Tray spacing in a distillation column of dia 10-12 ft. used in petroleum refinery may be around __________ inches. (A) 5 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 100

Last Answer : (B) 30

Cox chart, which is useful in the design of distillation column particularly for petroleum hydrocarbons, is a plot of (where, P = vapor pressure, T = temperature). (A) log P vs. T (B) log P vs. log T (C) T vs. P (D) P vs. log T

Description : Cox chart, which is useful in the design of distillation column particularly for petroleum hydrocarbons, is a plot of (where, P = vapor pressure, T = temperature). (A) log P vs. T (B) log P vs. log T (C) T vs. P (D) P vs. log T

Last Answer : (A) log P vs. T

Dowtherm is a (A) High temperature heating medium (a petroleum product) (B) Product of coal tar distillation (C) Very heat sensitive material (D) None of these

Description : Dowtherm is a (A) High temperature heating medium (a petroleum product) (B) Product of coal tar distillation (C) Very heat sensitive material (D) None of these

Last Answer : Option A

Metallic soap (e.g. aluminium or calcium salts of fatty acids) can be used (A) As a lubrican(B) As a rust preventive(C) In hard water for cleaning of cloth(D) As a foam depressant in distillation column

Description : Metallic soap (e.g. aluminium or calcium salts of fatty acids) can be used (A) As a lubrican (B) As a rust preventive (C) In hard water for cleaning of cloth (D) As a foam depressant in distillation column

Last Answer : (A) As a lubricant

Flash point of atmospheric distillation residue is determined by __________ apparatus. (A) Pensky-Martens (closed cup type) (B) Abel (C) Cleveland (open cup type) (D) None of these

Description : Flash point of atmospheric distillation residue is determined by __________ apparatus. (A) Pensky-Martens (closed cup type) (B) Abel (C) Cleveland (open cup type) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Cleveland (open cup type)

Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Description : Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Last Answer : (B) Have very wide boiling points

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation (B) A sharp decrease in pressure drop is an indication of flooding in a distillation coloumn (C) Solvent used in extractive distillation should be of high volatility (D) Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation

Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

Description : Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

Last Answer : (C) Having very wide boiling points

A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Description : A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation

Last Answer : (B) Extractive distillation

Rayleigh's equation applies to __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Differential (D) Flash

Description : Rayleigh's equation applies to __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Differential (D) Flash

Last Answer : (C) Differential

Rayleigh equation applies to __________ distillation. (A) Differential (B) Flash (C) Equilibrium (D) Molecular

Description : Rayleigh equation applies to __________ distillation. (A) Differential (B) Flash (C) Equilibrium (D) Molecular

Last Answer : (A) Differential

Flash point of a liquid petroleum fuel gives an idea about its (A) Volatility (B) Explosion hazards characteristics (C) Nature of boiling point diagram (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Flash point of a liquid petroleum fuel gives an idea about its (A) Volatility (B) Explosion hazards characteristics (C) Nature of boiling point diagram (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Petroleum liquid fuels having flash point greater than 66°C is considered as safe during storage and handling. Which of the following has flash point > 66°C? (A) Naphtha (B) Petrol (C) Kerosene (D) Heavy fuel oil

Description : Petroleum liquid fuels having flash point greater than 66°C is considered as safe during storage and handling. Which of the following has flash point > 66°C? (A) Naphtha (B) Petrol (C) Kerosene (D) Heavy fuel oil

Last Answer : (D) Heavy fuel oil

.In protein synthesis, the polymerisation of amino acids involves three steps. Which one of the following is not involved in the polymerisation of protein ? (a) Termination (b) Initiation (c) Elongation (d) Transcription

Description : .In protein synthesis, the polymerisation of amino acids involves three steps. Which one of the following is not involved in the polymerisation of protein ? (a) Termination (b) Initiation (c) Elongation (d) Transcription

Last Answer : (a) Termination

In protein synthesis, the polymerisation of amino acids involves three steps. Which one of the following is not involved in the polymerisation of protein ? (a) Termination (b) Initiation (c) Elongation (d) Transcription

Description : In protein synthesis, the polymerisation of amino acids involves three steps. Which one of the following is not involved in the polymerisation of protein ? (a) Termination (b) Initiation (c) Elongation (d) Transcription

Last Answer : Transcription

Ammonia leakage in the refrigeration system is detected by (A) Sulphur stick, which on detection gives white smoke (B) Using chemical reagents (C) Its smell (D) Soap solution

Description : Ammonia leakage in the refrigeration system is detected by (A) Sulphur stick, which on detection gives white smoke (B) Using chemical reagents (C) Its smell (D) Soap solution

Last Answer : Option A

Irradiation of water by ultraviolet light of suitable wavelength iscommonly used for disinfection of water in (A) Food industry (B) Municipal sewage treatment (C) Petroleum refinery (D) Iron & steel plant

Description : Irradiation of water by ultraviolet light of suitable wavelength iscommonly used for disinfection of water in (A) Food industry (B) Municipal sewage treatment (C) Petroleum refinery (D) Iron & steel plant

Last Answer : (A) Food industry

What is Partial Distillation of Petroleum ?

Description : What is Partial Distillation of Petroleum ?

Last Answer : Petroleum obtained directly from a mine is called crude oil or petroleum. This crude oil is separated based on the boiling point in the partial distillation method. Partial distillation is a type of ... , naphtha , kerosene , diesel , paraffin mam and pitch. Which is used for various purposes

Consider the following statements: 1. Carbyne is an allotrope of carbon. 2. Gasoline, used as a fuel in motor vehicles is a mixture of petrol and alcohol. 3. Petroleum is also known as 'liquid gold'. 4. The various components of crude oil are separated by fractional distillation. The correct statements are: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Carbyne is an allotrope of carbon. 2. Gasoline, used as a fuel in motor vehicles is a mixture of petrol and alcohol. 3. Petroleum is also known as 'liquid gold'. 4. The various components of crude ... (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Asphalt is obtained from (A) Petroleum distillation (B) Bitumen distillation (C) Plastic distillation (D) None of these

Description : Asphalt is obtained from (A) Petroleum distillation (B) Bitumen distillation (C) Plastic distillation (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

When petroleum is refined it is subject to a number of processes including cracking. During the cracking process w) lighter hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier ones x) heavy hydrocarbons are broken up into lighter ones y) lighter hydrocarbons are separated by distillation z) oxygen is used to burn the heavier hydrocarbons

Description : When petroleum is refined it is subject to a number of processes including cracking. During the cracking process w) lighter hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier ones x) heavy hydrocarbons ... lighter hydrocarbons are separated by distillation z) oxygen is used to burn the heavier hydrocarbons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEAVY HYDROCARBONS ARE BROKEN UP INTO LIGHTER ONES

Nitric acid is produced on commercial scale in a fertiliser plant by (A) Oxidation of ammonia (B) CaNO3 + H2SO4 reaction (C) Passing air through high voltage electric arc (D) None of these

Description : Nitric acid is produced on commercial scale in a fertiliser plant by (A) Oxidation of ammonia (B) CaNO3 + H2SO4 reaction (C) Passing air through high voltage electric arc (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Oxidation of ammonia

Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Description : Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) Formation of lather with soap Explanation: Soap solution is used to measure the hardness of rain water, temporarily hard water and sea-water. Hard water does not form soap lather. This is ... in hard water react with soap to form calcium stearate or magnesium stearate and thus forms scum.

Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Description : Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Last Answer : Formation of lather with soap

Which of the following is a metallic salt of a fatty acid? Is it: w) soap x) plastic y) rubber z) petroleum

Description : Which of the following is a metallic salt of a fatty acid? Is it: w) soap x) plastic y) rubber z) petroleum

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- SOAP

Thermo-compressor is commonly used for a) compressing hot air b) flash steam recovery c) distillation d) reverse compression of CO2

Description : Thermo-compressor is commonly used for a) compressing hot air b) flash steam recovery c) distillation d) reverse compression of CO2

Last Answer : flash steam recovery

The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of - (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Description : The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of - (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Last Answer : (2) Reduction Explanation: Iron is extracted from iron ore in a huge container called a blast furnace. Iron ores such as hematite contain iron oxide. The oxygen must be removed from the iron oxide to leave the iron behind. Reactions in which oxygen is removed are called reduction reactions.

The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Description : The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Last Answer : Reduction

In India, the Black Revolution is related to the manufacturing of which product? (1) Charcoal (2) Crude petroleum (3) Diamond (4) Black gram

Description : In India, the Black Revolution is related to the manufacturing of which product? (1) Charcoal (2) Crude petroleum (3) Diamond (4) Black gram

Last Answer : (2) Crude petroleum Explanation: In India, the expression 'Black Revolution' is related to the production of crude petroleum. It refers to the attempts made by the government to radically boost crude oil production in the country during the 1970s.