Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation column has progressively increasing (A) Boiling points (B) Molecular weight (C) C/H ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation
column has progressively increasing
(A) Boiling points
(B) Molecular weight
(C) C/H ratio
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

Related questions

Bottom product of atmospheric pressure crude oil distillation column is termed as (A) Reduced crude (B) Heavy ends (C) Asphalt (D) Residuum

Description : Bottom product of atmospheric pressure crude oil distillation column is termed as (A) Reduced crude (B) Heavy ends (C) Asphalt (D) Residuum

Last Answer : (A) Reduced crude

Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Description : Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low ... prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose

Inside the distillation column, the (A) Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop (B) Liquids are not always at their bubble points (C) Pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column (D) None of these

Description : Inside the distillation column, the (A) Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop (B) Liquids are not always at their bubble points (C) Pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop

In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Description : In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for ... bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Last Answer : (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column

What property of low-molecular weight aldehydes and ketones accounts for the magnitude of their boiling points? (a) The ability to form strong H-bonds between their molecules. (b) The ability of the carbonyl oxygen to form H-bonds with other carbonyl groups. (c) The ability of the polar carbonyl group to attract other polar molecules. (d) The ability of the carbonyl group to attract electrophiles and form bonds.

Description : What property of low-molecular weight aldehydes and ketones accounts for the magnitude of their boiling points? (a) The ability to form strong H-bonds between their molecules. (b) The ability of ... other polar molecules. (d) The ability of the carbonyl group to attract electrophiles and form bonds.

Last Answer : The ability of the polar carbonyl group to attract other polar molecules.

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state, (A) Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column (B) Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum (C) The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Description : A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are ... and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Last Answer : (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

The terminology used for the bottom most product from the vacuum crude distillation unit is (A) Residual crude (B) Residuum (C) Reduced crude (D) Petrolatum

Description : The terminology used for the bottom most product from the vacuum crude distillation unit is (A) Residual crude (B) Residuum (C) Reduced crude (D) Petrolatum

Last Answer : (B) Residuum

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given ‘L/V’ ratio (B) The extraction per unit of total height for a short packed column is more effective than for a tall column, in case of liquid-liquid extraction(C) Natural draft cooling towers are made of ferroconcrete and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom(D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given L/V' ratio (B) The extraction per unit ... and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Last Answer : (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Pressure maintained in the high pressure primary tower of a three stage crude oil distillation system is about __________ kg/cm2 . (A) 1.5 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 12

Description : Pressure maintained in the high pressure primary tower of a three stage crude oil distillation system is about __________ kg/cm2 . (A) 1.5 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 12

Last Answer : (B) 3

Naphtha yield in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about__________ percent.(A) 2(B) 6(C) 12(D) 18

Description : Naphtha yield in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about__________ percent. (A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 18

Last Answer : (B) 6

A typical yield of kerosene in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about __________ percent. (A) 4 (B) 10 (C) 18 (D) 26

Description : A typical yield of kerosene in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about __________ percent. (A) 4 (B) 10 (C) 18 (D) 26

Last Answer : (B) 10

A typical yield of diesel in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about __________ percent. (A) 8 (B) 18 (C) 28 (D) 35

Description : A typical yield of diesel in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about __________ percent. (A) 8 (B) 18 (C) 28 (D) 35

Last Answer : (A) 8

Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Description : Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Last Answer : (A) Gives higher yield of petrol

Light oil whose major component is Benzol, is obtained by the distillation of crude tar in the temperature range of __________ °C. (A) 80-170 (B) 200-300 (C) 250-270

Description : Light oil whose major component is Benzol, is obtained by the distillation of crude tar in the temperature range of __________ °C. (A) 80-170 (B) 200-300 (C) 250-270

Last Answer : (A) 80-170

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point (C) Each ton of petroleum oil on distillation produces about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches ... about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil

Last Answer : (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point

Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple

Description : Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple

Last Answer : (D) Simple

For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottomproduct streams(A) Increases(B) Decreases(C) Remain unaffected(D) Passes through a maximum

Description : For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottom product streams (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Passes through a maximum

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a suitable membrane is called dialysis (C) Freeze drying is used for the drying of fish (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a ... is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

Last Answer : (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a distillation column (C) Separation of components is not possible in liquid extraction, if selectivity is unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a ... unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Consider the following statements: 1. Carbyne is an allotrope of carbon. 2. Gasoline, used as a fuel in motor vehicles is a mixture of petrol and alcohol. 3. Petroleum is also known as 'liquid gold'. 4. The various components of crude oil are separated by fractional distillation. The correct statements are: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Carbyne is an allotrope of carbon. 2. Gasoline, used as a fuel in motor vehicles is a mixture of petrol and alcohol. 3. Petroleum is also known as 'liquid gold'. 4. The various components of crude ... (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Consider the following processes: 1. Evaporation 2. Fractional distillation 3. Distillation 4. Filtration The process(es) involved in the refining of crude oil is/ are: (a) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 only (d) 1 only

Description : Consider the following processes: 1. Evaporation 2. Fractional distillation 3. Distillation 4. Filtration The process(es) involved in the refining of crude oil is/ are: (a) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 only (d) 1 only

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Description : Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION 

According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a bottom fraction containing 98 mol% B ? Assume that relative volatility (αAB = 2) does not change appreciably in the column. (A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 28

Description : According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a ... in the column. (A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 28

Last Answer : (C) 12

Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Description : Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Last Answer : (B) Have very wide boiling points

Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

Description : Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

Last Answer : (C) Having very wide boiling points

Why do alcohols have boiling points much higher than hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight? (a) Alcohols have greater van der Waals attraction forces. (b) Alcohol molecules have greater molecular symmetry. (c) Hydrogen bonds must be broken in the process of volatilization. (d) Alcohols must overcome greater ionic forces in the process of volatilization.

Description : Why do alcohols have boiling points much higher than hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight? (a) Alcohols have greater van der Waals attraction forces. (b) Alcohol molecules have greater ... of volatilization. (d) Alcohols must overcome greater ionic forces in the process of volatilization.

Last Answer : Hydrogen bonds must be broken in the process of volatilization

Molecular weight of crude petroleum may be around (A) 50 (B) 250 (C) 1500 (D) 5000

Description : Molecular weight of crude petroleum may be around (A) 50 (B) 250 (C) 1500 (D) 5000

Last Answer : (C) 1500

Which of the following best explains why the melting points of saturated fats increase with increasing molecular weight? (a) decreased hydrogen bonding (b) increased hydrogen bonding (c) decreased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions (d) increased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions

Description : Which of the following best explains why the melting points of saturated fats increase with increasing molecular weight? (a) decreased hydrogen bonding (b) increased hydrogen bonding (c) decreased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions (d) increased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions

Last Answer : increased intermolecular van der Waal’s interactions

The melting points of aldehydes and ketones tend to : (a) decrease with increasing molecular weight. (b) increase with increasing molecular weight. (c) remain unchanged with increasing molecular weight. (d) be unpredictable due to resonance

Description : The melting points of aldehydes and ketones tend to : (a) decrease with increasing molecular weight. (b) increase with increasing molecular weight. (c) remain unchanged with increasing molecular weight. (d) be unpredictable due to resonance

Last Answer : increase with increasing molecular weight.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pensky-Marten apparatus is used for determining flash points above 50°C (B) Characterisation factor of paraffinic crude oil is more than 12 (C) Abel apparatus is used for determining flash points below 50°C (D) An oil having high susceptibility to change in viscosity with temperature changes, has a high viscosity index

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pensky-Marten apparatus is used for determining flash points above 50°C (B) Characterisation factor of paraffinic crude oil is more than 12 (C) Abel ... An oil having high susceptibility to change in viscosity with temperature changes, has a high viscosity index

Last Answer : (D) An oil having high susceptibility to change in viscosity with temperature changes, has a high viscosity index

Distillation at reduced pressure is used for liquids which (a) Have high boiling points (b) Have low boiling points (c) Have high volatility (d) Decompose before their boiling points

Description : Distillation at reduced pressure is used for liquids which (a) Have high boiling points (b) Have low boiling points (c) Have high volatility (d) Decompose before their boiling points

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and recondensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Description : The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and ... is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Last Answer : Answer: C

The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER

Vacuum maintained in the vacuum distillation column in oil refinery is in the range of about __________ mm Hg absolute. (A) 1 to 5 (B) 30 to 80

Description : Vacuum maintained in the vacuum distillation column in oil refinery is in the range of about __________ mm Hg absolute. (A) 1 to 5 (B) 30 to 80

Last Answer : (B) 30 to 80

In the atmospheric pressure crude distillation, the content of __________ from lighter fraction to heavier ones. (A) Sulphur increases (B) Sulphur decreases (C) Nitrogen decreases (D) None of these

Description : In the atmospheric pressure crude distillation, the content of __________ from lighter fraction to heavier ones. (A) Sulphur increases (B) Sulphur decreases (C) Nitrogen decreases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Sulphur increases

__________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Description : __________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Last Answer : (A) Magnesium

Vacuum maintained in the vacuum distillation tower of the crude distillation plant is about __________ mm Hg (absolute). (A) 5-10 (B) 30-80 (C) 150-250 (D) 350-400

Description : Vacuum maintained in the vacuum distillation tower of the crude distillation plant is about __________ mm Hg (absolute). (A) 5-10 (B) 30-80 (C) 150-250 (D) 350-400

Last Answer : (B) 30-80

The vacuum maintained in vacuum distillation unit for reduced crude is about __________ mm Hg. (A) 1.2 (B) 12 (C) 120 (D) 700

Description : The vacuum maintained in vacuum distillation unit for reduced crude is about __________ mm Hg. (A) 1.2 (B) 12 (C) 120 (D) 700

Last Answer : (C) 120

Flash distillation is (A) Same as differential distillation (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining (C) Same as simple distillation (D) Most useful for handling binary systems

Description : Flash distillation is (A) Same as differential distillation (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining (C) Same as simple distillation (D) Most useful for handling binary systems

Last Answer : (B) Used for multi-component systems like crude refining

In a refinery petroleum crude is fractionated into gas fraction, light ends, intermediate distillates, heavy distillates, residues and by products. The group of products including gas oil, diesel oil and heavy fuel oil belongs to the fraction (A) Heavy distillates (B) Intermediate distillates (C) Light ends (D) Residues

Description : In a refinery petroleum crude is fractionated into gas fraction, light ends, intermediate distillates, heavy distillates, residues and by products. The group of products including gas oil, diesel oil and ... the fraction (A) Heavy distillates (B) Intermediate distillates (C) Light ends (D) Residues

Last Answer : (A) Heavy distillates

The minimum number of theoretical plates is required for achieving a given separation in distillation column with (A) No reflux (B) Total reflux (C) Zero reflux ratio (D) Minimum reflux ratio

Description : The minimum number of theoretical plates is required for achieving a given separation in distillation column with (A) No reflux (B) Total reflux (C) Zero reflux ratio (D) Minimum reflux ratio

Last Answer : (B) Total reflux

Overall efficiency of the distillation column is (A) The ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates (B) The ratio of number of actual plates to ideal plates (C) Same as the Murphree efficiency (D) Always more than the point efficiency

Description : Overall efficiency of the distillation column is (A) The ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates (B) The ratio of number of actual plates to ideal plates (C) Same as the Murphree efficiency (D) Always more than the point efficiency

Last Answer : (A) The ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates

As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases

For the same process conditions, the reflux ratio of an unlagged distillation column (A) Decreases in winter (B) Increases in winter (C) Increases in summer (D) None of these

Description : For the same process conditions, the reflux ratio of an unlagged distillation column (A) Decreases in winter (B) Increases in winter (C) Increases in summer (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increases in winter

Fenske equation determines the (A) Maximum number of ideal plates (B) Height of the distillation column (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates (D) Optimum reflux ratio

Description : Fenske equation determines the (A) Maximum number of ideal plates (B) Height of the distillation column (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates (D) Optimum reflux ratio

Last Answer : (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates

At what value of reflux ratio, number of theoretical plates in a distillation column is minimum? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) < 1

Description : At what value of reflux ratio, number of theoretical plates in a distillation column is minimum? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) < 1

Last Answer : (C) ∞

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of ... (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column

Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases (C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio ( ... (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Last Answer : C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux

. In a distillation column, with increase in the reflux ratio, the heat removed in the cooler (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unaffected (D) And the heat required in reboiler decreases

Description : . In a distillation column, with increase in the reflux ratio, the heat removed in the cooler (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unaffected (D) And the heat required in reboiler decreases

Last Answer : (A) Increases

For a distillation column operating at minimum reflux, the (A) Concentration of liquid and vapour leaving a plate will be same (B) Reflux ratio will be maximum (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

Description : For a distillation column operating at minimum reflux, the (A) Concentration of liquid and vapour leaving a plate will be same (B) Reflux ratio will be maximum (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

Last Answer : (C) Number of plates required will be maximum