Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components

(A) Having very close boiling points

(B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope

(C) Having very wide boiling points

(D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Having very wide boiling points

by

Related questions

Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Description : Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Last Answer : (B) Have very wide boiling points

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation (B) A sharp decrease in pressure drop is an indication of flooding in a distillation coloumn (C) Solvent used in extractive distillation should be of high volatility (D) Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation

Solvent used in extractive distillation (A) Is of low volatility (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope (C) Forms a high boiling azeotrope (D) Does not alter the relative volatility of the original components

Description : Solvent used in extractive distillation (A) Is of low volatility (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope (C) Forms a high boiling azeotrope (D) Does not alter the relative volatility of the original components

Last Answer : (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope

Entrainer used in Azeotropic distillation should (A) Form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture (B) Form a new azeotrope of low relative volatility with one of the constituents of the mixture (C) Have high latent heat of vaporisation (D) Have high viscosity to provide high tray efficiency

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Last Answer : (A) Form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture

In distillation column design, the McCabe-Thiele procedure is inadequate and a Ponchan-Savarit procedure is needed, when (A) Saturated feed is not used (B) An azeotrope forms (C) The latent heat of vaporisation of the more and less volatile components are greatly different (D) A total condenser is used

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Last Answer : (D) A total condenser is used

When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Description : When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Steam

A minimum boiling azeotrope is exemplified by (A) Toluene-benzene (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-isobutyl alcohol (D) None of these

Description : A minimum boiling azeotrope is exemplified by (A) Toluene-benzene (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-isobutyl alcohol (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide

Pick out the system with minimum boiling azeotrope at 1 atm. (A) Benzene-toluene (B) Ethyl alcohol-water (C) Hydrochloric acid-water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (B) Ethyl alcohol-water

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a distillation column (C) Separation of components is not possible in liquid extraction, if selectivity is unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

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Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane

Description : Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane

Last Answer : (A) Water-hydrochloric acid

Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple

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Last Answer : (D) Simple

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point (C) Each ton of petroleum oil on distillation produces about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil

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Last Answer : (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point

Steam distillation is used for separation of high boiling (A) Substances from non-volatile impurities (B) Volatile impurity from still higher boiling substances (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature (C) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at Azeotropic composition is unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

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For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, (A) Use steam distillation (B) Use molecular distillation (C) Use high pressure distillation (D) An azeotrope may be formed during distillation

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Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

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The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

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Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a suitable membrane is called dialysis (C) Freeze drying is used for the drying of fish (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

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Last Answer : (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure (C) Material cannot be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature (D) Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

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Last Answer : (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water

What property of substance does distillation used as basis for separation of components of a mixture?

Description : What property of substance does distillation used as basis for separation of components of a mixture?

Last Answer : Different materials have different boiling points.

Out of (a) HNO3 + H2O and (b) C6H6 + C6H5CH3 which will form max. boiling azeotrope ?

Description : Out of (a) HNO3 + H2O and (b) C6H6 + C6H5CH3 which will form max. boiling azeotrope ?

Last Answer : (a) HNO3 + H2O.

The minimum number of theoretical plates is required for achieving a given separation in distillation column with (A) No reflux (B) Total reflux (C) Zero reflux ratio (D) Minimum reflux ratio

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Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases (C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

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Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation column has progressively increasing (A) Boiling points (B) Molecular weight (C) C/H ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Distillation at reduced pressure is used for liquids which (a) Have high boiling points (b) Have low boiling points (c) Have high volatility (d) Decompose before their boiling points

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Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and recondensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

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According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a bottom fraction containing 98 mol% B ? Assume that relative volatility (αAB = 2) does not change appreciably in the column. (A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 28

Description : According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol% A and a ... in the column. (A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 28

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In case of heat transfer by purely forced convection, GR /Re 2 ≤ 1 (B) The equivalent diameter of heat transfer for a duct of square cross￾section (having each side as 'x') is equal to 4x (C) Distillation process is not the same as evaporation (D) The effectiveness of nucleate boiling depends basically on the ease with which the bubbles are formed and detached from the heating surface

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Last Answer : (B) The equivalent diameter of heat transfer for a duct of square cross￾section (having each side as 'x') is equal to 4x

Name a suitable technique of separation of the components from a mixture of calcium sulphate and camphor.

Description : Name a suitable technique of separation of the components from a mixture of calcium sulphate and camphor.

Last Answer : The components from a mixture of calcium sulphate and camphor can be separated by the process of sublimation.

The boiling points of pure components of a binary system __________ with increase in total pressure of the system. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the system

Description : The boiling points of pure components of a binary system __________ with increase in total pressure of the system. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the system

Last Answer : (B) Increases

A very quick and wide separation of teeth causes: A. Gingival inflammation B. Vasodilation C. Wider spaces D. Necrosis of bone

Description : A very quick and wide separation of teeth causes: A. Gingival inflammation B. Vasodilation C. Wider spaces D. Necrosis of bone

Last Answer : A. Gingival inflammation

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available (B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive (C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Description : Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available ... very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Last Answer : (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

The-relative volatility for separation of a non-ideal binary mixture by distillation should be (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 1

Description : The-relative volatility for separation of a non-ideal binary mixture by distillation should be (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 1

Last Answer : (C) > 1

__________ is used as an 'entrainer' for the separation of acetic acid￾water mixture by distillation. (A) Furfural (B) Benzol (C) Butyl acetate (D) Hexane

Description : __________ is used as an 'entrainer' for the separation of acetic acid￾water mixture by distillation. (A) Furfural (B) Benzol (C) Butyl acetate (D) Hexane

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. For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : . For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is(A) Not possible in the second case unless vacuum is applied(B) Not possible in the second case unless high pressure is applied(C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one(D) None of these

Description : Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is (A) Not possible in the second ... (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one

Steady state equimolal counter diffusion is encountered in (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation (B) Absorption of NH3 from air by water (C) All liquid-liquid diffusion systems (D) All liquid-solid diffusion systems

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Last Answer : (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation

Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Description : Separation of two volatile liquids by distillation makes use of their (A) Selectivity (B) Relative volatility (C) Solubility (D) Density difference

Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility

Steam distillation is used to (A) Reduce the number of plates (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component (C) Increase the efficiency of separation (D) Increase the total pressure of distillation

Description : Steam distillation is used to (A) Reduce the number of plates (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component (C) Increase the efficiency of separation (D) Increase the total pressure of distillation

Last Answer : (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component

As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

Fenske equation determines the (A) Maximum number of ideal plates (B) Height of the distillation column (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates (D) Optimum reflux ratio

Description : Fenske equation determines the (A) Maximum number of ideal plates (B) Height of the distillation column (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates (D) Optimum reflux ratio

Last Answer : (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state, (A) Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column (B) Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum (C) The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

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In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at __________ reflux. (A) Total (B) Minimum (C) Operating (D) Maximum permissible

Description : In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at __________ reflux. (A) Total (B) Minimum (C) Operating (D) Maximum permissible

Last Answer : (A) Total

At __________ reflux, theoretical number of plates in a distillation coloumn is calculated using Fenske-Underwood equation. (A) Operating (B) Total (C) Minimum (D) Maximum permissible

Description : At __________ reflux, theoretical number of plates in a distillation coloumn is calculated using Fenske-Underwood equation. (A) Operating (B) Total (C) Minimum (D) Maximum permissible

Last Answer : (B) Total

For a distillation column operating at minimum reflux, the (A) Concentration of liquid and vapour leaving a plate will be same (B) Reflux ratio will be maximum (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

Description : For a distillation column operating at minimum reflux, the (A) Concentration of liquid and vapour leaving a plate will be same (B) Reflux ratio will be maximum (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

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The operating cost of a distillation column at minimum reflux ratio is (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Infinite (D) Zero

Description : The operating cost of a distillation column at minimum reflux ratio is (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Infinite (D) Zero

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Minimum reflux ratio in a distillation column results in (A) Optimum number of trays (B) Minimum reboiler size (C) Maximum condenser size (D) Minimum number of trays

Description : Minimum reflux ratio in a distillation column results in (A) Optimum number of trays (B) Minimum reboiler size (C) Maximum condenser size (D) Minimum number of trays

Last Answer : (C) Maximum condenser size

Flash point of atmospheric distillation residue is determined by __________ apparatus. (A) Pensky-Martens (closed cup type) (B) Abel (C) Cleveland (open cup type) (D) None of these

Description : Flash point of atmospheric distillation residue is determined by __________ apparatus. (A) Pensky-Martens (closed cup type) (B) Abel (C) Cleveland (open cup type) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Cleveland (open cup type)