Equilibrium-moisture curves of different solids (A) Are different (B) Are same (C) Depend on the humidity of the gas (D) None of these

Equilibrium-moisture curves of different solids
(A) Are different
(B) Are same
(C) Depend on the humidity of the gas
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Are different
by

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of ... (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column

Equilibrium moisture of a solid is equal to the total moisture minus free moisture. Which of the following substances will have maxi-mum equilibrium moisture? (A) Anthracite coal (B) Rag paper (C) Bamboo (D) Inorganic solids

Description : Equilibrium moisture of a solid is equal to the total moisture minus free moisture. Which of the following substances will have maxi-mum equilibrium moisture? (A) Anthracite coal (B) Rag paper (C) Bamboo (D) Inorganic solids

Last Answer : (C) Bamboo

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the flooding velocity, generally (C) 'Elution' means the desorption of the adsorbed solute by a solvent (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

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Last Answer : (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct with reference to curve generation? I. Hermite curves are generated using the concepts of interpolation. II. Bezier curves are generated using the concepts of approximation. III. The Bezier curves lies entirely within the convex hull of its control points. IV. The degree of Bezier curve does not depend on the number of control points. (A) I, II and IV only (B) II and III only (C) I and II only (D) I, II and III only

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct with reference to curve generation? I. Hermite curves are generated using the concepts of interpolation. II. Bezier curves are generated using the concepts of approximation. III. The ... (B) II and III only (C) I and II only (D) I, II and III only

Last Answer : (D) I, II and III only

Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is(A) Not possible in the second case unless vacuum is applied(B) Not possible in the second case unless high pressure is applied(C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one(D) None of these

Description : Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is (A) Not possible in the second ... (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one

Compressed air coming out from a punctured football  (a) becomes hotter  (b) becomes cooler1  (c) remains at the same temperature  (d) may become hotter or cooler depend-ing upon the humidity of the surround¬ing air  (e) attains atmospheric temperature.

Description : Compressed air coming out from a punctured football  (a) becomes hotter  (b) becomes cooler1  (c) remains at the same temperature  (d) may become hotter or cooler depend-ing upon the humidity of the surround¬ing air  (e) attains atmospheric temperature.

Last Answer : (b) becomes cooler1

The optimum moisture content in solids to be crushed/ground ranges from __________ percent. (A) 3 to 4 (B) 8 to 10 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Description : The optimum moisture content in solids to be crushed/ground ranges from __________ percent. (A) 3 to 4 (B) 8 to 10 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Last Answer : (A) 3 to 4

1000 kg of wet solids are to be dried from 60% to 20% moisture (by weight). The mass of moisture removed in kg is (A) 520 (B) 200(C) 400 (D) 500

Description : 1000 kg of wet solids are to be dried from 60% to 20% moisture (by weight). The mass of moisture removed in kg is (A) 520 (B) 200 (C) 400 (D) 500

Last Answer : (C) 400

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Absolute humidity at a given temperature is equal to weight of moisture present in a unit volume (B) Relative humidity is the ratio of actual vapour pressure and saturation vapour pressure at the same temperature (C) Relative humidity is the ratio of the weight of the vapours present per unit volume to the weight of vapours which could be contained at the same temperature when fully saturated (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Absolute humidity at a given temperature is equal to weight of moisture present in a unit volume (B) Relative humidity is the ratio of ... of vapours which could be contained at the same temperature when fully saturated (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these

Description : Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Bound

It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The equilibrium moisture content of the solid is 5%). (A) 15 min (B) 51 min (C) 71 min (D) 94 min

Description : It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The ... 5%). (A) 15 min (B) 51 min (C) 71 min (D) 94 min

Last Answer : (C) 71 min

Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound

Description : Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound

Last Answer : (A) Unbound

Hydrometer is used to determine (A) Specific gravity of liquids (B) Specific gravity of solids (C) Specific gravity of gases (D) Relative humidity

Description : Hydrometer is used to determine (A) Specific gravity of liquids (B) Specific gravity of solids (C) Specific gravity of gases (D) Relative humidity

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

During the constant rate period of drying of a solid, (A) Increased air humidity decreases the rate of drying (B) Increasing the air temperature decreases the drying rate (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these

Description : During the constant rate period of drying of a solid, (A) Increased air humidity decreases the rate of drying (B) Increasing the air temperature decreases the drying rate (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs

Moisture loss is determined by the (A) Humidity of combustion air (B) Moisture content of fuel (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) The water formed by combustion reaction

Description : Moisture loss is determined by the (A) Humidity of combustion air (B) Moisture content of fuel (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) The water formed by combustion reaction

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

A soil sample of mass specific gravity 1.92 has moisture content 30%. If the specific gravity of solids is 2.75, the void ratio, is (A) 0.858 (B) 0.860 (C) 0.862 (D) 0.864

Description : A soil sample of mass specific gravity 1.92 has moisture content 30%. If the specific gravity of solids is 2.75, the void ratio, is (A) 0.858 (B) 0.860 (C) 0.862 (D) 0.864

Last Answer : Option C

A soil sample of mass specific gravity 1.92 has moisture content 30%. If the specific gravity of solids is 2.75, the degree of saturation, is (A) 95.4 % (B) 95.5 % (C) 95.6 % (D) 95.7 %

Description : A soil sample of mass specific gravity 1.92 has moisture content 30%. If the specific gravity of solids is 2.75, the degree of saturation, is (A) 95.4 % (B) 95.5 % (C) 95.6 % (D) 95.7 %

Last Answer : Option D

n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In each batch about 120 kgs of material is dried. a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch. b. What is the total quantity ( sensible & latent) of heat required to evaporate the moisture, if the latent heat of water is 540 kcal/kg at atmospheric conditions, Ignore heat absorbed by the solids c. Find the quantity of steam required for the drying process (per batch), if steam at 4 kg/cm2 is used for generating hot air in the dryer and the dryer efficiency is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Description : n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture  is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In  each batch about 120 ... dryer and the dryer efficiency  is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Last Answer : Given that   Qty of material dried per batch - 120 Kgs  Moisture at inlet - 60% a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch.  Water quantity in a wet batch - 120 x 0.6 = 72 Kgs.  Quantity of bone dry ... - 48/0.95 = 50.5 Kgs.  Equivalent water in a dry batch - 50.5 - 48 = 2.5 Kgs.

Velocity of sound in air does not depend on – (1) Density of air (2) Temperature of air (3) Pressure of air (4) Humidity of air

Description : Velocity of sound in air does not depend on – (1) Density of air (2) Temperature of air (3) Pressure of air (4) Humidity of air

Last Answer : (3) Pressure of air Explanation: Assuming air to be an ideal gas, the speed of sound depends on temperature only. As air temperature increases, so does the speed of sound and vice versa. ... air pressure because the air pressure and air density are proportional to each other at the same temperature.

Evaporation losses depend upon (A) Area of the water surface and depth of the water (B) Nature of precipitation and type of vegetation (C) Humidity and wind velocity (D) All the above

Description : Evaporation losses depend upon (A) Area of the water surface and depth of the water (B) Nature of precipitation and type of vegetation (C) Humidity and wind velocity (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Velocity of sound in air does not depend on (1) Density of air (2) Temperature of air (3) Pressure of air (4) Humidity of air

Description : Velocity of sound in air does not depend on (1) Density of air (2) Temperature of air (3) Pressure of air (4) Humidity of air

Last Answer :  Pressure of air

For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Description : For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

If the air is only holding one-third as much moisture as it can possibly hold what is the relative humidity?

Description : If the air is only holding one-third as much moisture as it can possibly hold what is the relative humidity?

Last Answer : 35

The term "relative humidity" applies to a) the percentage of moisture in the air as compared to the amount of moisture the air can hold at a specific temperature b) the weight of the moisture in the air c) the dryness fraction of the air d) the amount of moisture in the air e) the amount of humidity in the air

Description : The term "relative humidity" applies to a) the percentage of moisture in the air as compared to the amount of moisture the air can hold at a specific temperature b) the weight of the moisture in the air c) ... of the air d) the amount of moisture in the air e) the amount of humidity in the air

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Absolute or specific humidity is a) the actual mass of moisture present in a specific amount of air b) the maximum mass of moisture that a specific amount of air can hold c) the ratio of the mass of moisture contained in a specific amount of air to the maximum amount of moisture this specific amount of air can contain d) the mass of moisture present in a specific amount of air at that absolute temperature e) a specific amount of air saturated with moisture

Description : Absolute or specific humidity is a) the actual mass of moisture present in a specific amount of air b) the maximum mass of moisture that a specific amount of air can hold c) the ratio of ... a specific amount of air at that absolute temperature e) a specific amount of air saturated with moisture

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

The moisture content lines in psychrometric chart are also called as A. relative humidity lines B. specific humidity lines C. both a. and b. D. none of the above

Description : The moisture content lines in psychrometric chart are also called as A. relative humidity lines B. specific humidity lines C. both a. and b. D. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Which of the following statements describes the significance of ambient temperature in relation to the service life of electronic components? A. Ambient temperature should be as high as possible to drive off moisture. B. Increased ambient temperature decreases the service life of electronic components. C. Ambient temperature is not significant as long as the relative humidity is kept low. D. A reduced ambient temperature causes a corresponding reduced service life.

Description : Which of the following statements describes the significance of ambient temperature in relation to the service life of electronic components? A. Ambient temperature should be as high as possible to drive ... is kept low. D. A reduced ambient temperature causes a corresponding reduced service life.

Last Answer : Answer: B

The basic underlying principle of using a mist propagation system is that it: a. Keeps the propagation medium uniformly moist and supplies moisture to the base of the cuttings b. Keeps the plant material cool c. Cools the propagation medium to promote root formation and development d. Increases humidity around the cutting and reduces transpiration

Description : The basic underlying principle of using a mist propagation system is that it: a. Keeps the propagation medium uniformly moist and supplies moisture to the base of the cuttings b. ... medium to promote root formation and development d. Increases humidity around the cutting and reduces transpiration

Last Answer : Increases humidity around the cutting and reduces transpiration

The most important seed component affecting seed /viability during storage is: a. Temperature b. Humidity c. Moisture d. Food reserves

Description : The most important seed component affecting seed /viability during storage is: a. Temperature b. Humidity c. Moisture d. Food reserves

Last Answer : Temperature

Transpiration is least in (a) good soil moisture (b) high wind velocity (c) dry environment (d) high atmospheric humidity.

Description : Transpiration is least in (a) good soil moisture (b) high wind velocity (c) dry environment (d) high atmospheric humidity.

Last Answer : (d) high atmospheric humidity.

Humidity refers to (A) Temperature of the air (B) Pressure of the air (C) Moisture content of the air (D) Volume of the air

Description : Humidity refers to (A) Temperature of the air (B) Pressure of the air (C) Moisture content of the air (D) Volume of the air

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

During drying operation, it is easier to remove the __________ moisture. (A) Equilibrium (B) Critical (C) Unbound (D) Bound

Description : During drying operation, it is easier to remove the __________ moisture. (A) Equilibrium (B) Critical (C) Unbound (D) Bound

Last Answer : (C) Unbound

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period (B) Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period (C) The sum of free moisture and equilibrium moisture in a solid is called the critical moisture (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period (B) Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period (C) The sum of free moisture and ... (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content

Last Answer : (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content

Moisture contained by a substance in excess of the equilibrium moisture is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Free (C) Critical (D) Bound

Description : Moisture contained by a substance in excess of the equilibrium moisture is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Free (C) Critical (D) Bound

Last Answer : (B) Free

All moisture in a non-hygroscopic material is the __________ moisture. (A) Free (B) Equilibrium (C) Unbound (D) Bound

Description : All moisture in a non-hygroscopic material is the __________ moisture. (A) Free (B) Equilibrium (C) Unbound (D) Bound

Last Answer : (C) Unbound

Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the solid

Description : Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the solid

Last Answer : (A) Less than

Moisture content of a substance when at equilibrium with a given partial pressure of the vapour is called the __________ moisture. (A) Free (B) Unbound (C) Equilibrium (D) Bound

Description : Moisture content of a substance when at equilibrium with a given partial pressure of the vapour is called the __________ moisture. (A) Free (B) Unbound (C) Equilibrium (D) Bound

Last Answer : (C) Equilibrium

As the equilibrium moisture content of the coal increases, its (A) Calorific value increases (B) Swelling number decreases (C) Swelling number increases (D) Bulk density decreases

Description : As the equilibrium moisture content of the coal increases, its (A) Calorific value increases (B) Swelling number decreases (C) Swelling number increases (D) Bulk density decreases

Last Answer : (B) Swelling number decreases

_________is the partial pressure of water vapor at the existing temperature divided by the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the existing temperature.  a. vacuum pressure  b. relative humidity  c. absolute pressure  d. vapor pressure

Description : _________is the partial pressure of water vapor at the existing temperature divided by the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the existing temperature.  a. vacuum pressure  b. relative humidity  c. absolute pressure  d. vapor pressure

Last Answer : relative humidity

Which of the following curves shows the effect of temperature on the extent of gas-solid adsorption at a given pressure? (A) Langmuir adsorption isotherm (B) Adsorption isobar (C) Freundlich adsorption isotherm (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following curves shows the effect of temperature on the extent of gas-solid adsorption at a given pressure? (A) Langmuir adsorption isotherm (B) Adsorption isobar (C) Freundlich adsorption isotherm (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Adsorption isobar

For __________ drying, the effects of velocity, temperature and humidity of the gas and the thickness of the solid are the same. (A) Unsaturated surface (B) Constant rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For __________ drying, the effects of velocity, temperature and humidity of the gas and the thickness of the solid are the same. (A) Unsaturated surface (B) Constant rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Recycled coarse material to the grinder by a classifier is termed as circulating load (B) Wear and tear in wet crushing is more than that in dry crushing of materials (C) Size enlargement (opposite of size reduction) is not a mechanical operation (D) A 'dust catcher' is simply an enlargement in a pipeline which permits the solids to settle down due to reduction in velocity of the dust laden gas

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Recycled coarse material to the grinder by a classifier is termed as circulating load (B) Wear and tear in wet crushing is more than that in dry crushing of ... a pipeline which permits the solids to settle down due to reduction in velocity of the dust laden gas

Last Answer : (C) Size enlargement (opposite of size reduction) is not a mechanical operation

Flights in a rotary dryer are provided to (A) Lift and shower the solids thus exposing it thoroughly to the drying action of the gas (B) Reduce the residence time of solid (C) Increase the residence time of the solid (D) None of these

Description : Flights in a rotary dryer are provided to (A) Lift and shower the solids thus exposing it thoroughly to the drying action of the gas (B) Reduce the residence time of solid (C) Increase the residence time of the solid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Lift and shower the solids thus exposing it thoroughly to the drying action of the gas

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion

At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by (where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm.) and the gas behaves ideally.) (A) μ° + RT ln f (B) μ°+ R ln f (C) μ° + T ln f (D) μ° + R/T ln f

Description : At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by (where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm. ... (B) μ°+ R ln f (C) μ° + T ln f (D) μ° + R/T ln f

Last Answer : (A) μ° + RT ln f

I come in different shapes and sizes. Part of me are curves, others are straight. You can put me anywhere you like, but there is only one right place for me. What am I? -Riddles

Description : I come in different shapes and sizes. Part of me are curves, others are straight. You can put me anywhere you like, but there is only one right place for me. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : A Jigsaw Puzzle Piece.

I come in different shapes and sizes. Part of me are curves, others are straight. You can put me anywhere you like, but there is only one right place for me. What am I? -Riddles

Description : I come in different shapes and sizes. Part of me are curves, others are straight. You can put me anywhere you like, but there is only one right place for me. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : A Jigsaw Puzzle Piece.

If the dose-response curves of a drug for producing different actions are widely separated on the dose axis, the drug is: A. Highly potent B. Highly efficacious C. Highly toxic D. Highly selective

Description : If the dose-response curves of a drug for producing different actions are widely separated on the dose axis, the drug is: A. Highly potent B. Highly efficacious C. Highly toxic D. Highly selective

Last Answer : D. Highly selective