Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2 , He, N2 etc.), because it (A) Is a better neutron moderator as well (B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat exchanger for a given heat transfer rate (C) Has a better heat transfer characteristics, and it can be pressurised to attain a high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2
, He, N2 etc.), because it
(A) Is a better neutron moderator as well
(B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat exchanger for a given
heat transfer rate
(C) Has a better heat transfer characteristics, and it can be pressurised to
attain a high temperature
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

Related questions

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Last Answer : (A) N2

Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Description : Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

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An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

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Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), the (A) Fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant (B) Coolant water boils in the core of the reactor (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core (D) Use of moderator is not required

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A pressurised water reactor (PWR) uses pressurised water as a (A) Coolant (B) Working fluid in power turbine (C) Moderator (D) None of these

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In which reactor the coolant and moderator are the same ? Pressurised water reactor.

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Last Answer : Pressurised water reactor.

_________ nuclear reactor does not require a heat exchanger tosupply steam to power turbine.(A) Molten sodium cooled(B) Helium cooled(C) Boiling water(D) Pressurised water

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H2 is a better coolant than CO2 , due to it’s relatively (A) Lower density (B) Higher specific heat (C) Non-reactivity to uranium (D) Lower neutron capture cross-section

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Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because _____ A. Water is good conductor of heat B. Water has very high specific heat capacity C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling

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Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because -----? A. Water is good conductor of heat B. Water has very high specific heat capacity (Answer) C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling

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Heavy water (D2O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a (A) Coolant (B) Moderator (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neutron absorber

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Which is used as a coolant in nuclear reactor due to its high capture cross-section? (A) H2 (B) N2 (C) He (D) CO2

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Heavy water is preferred over ordinary water as a coolant, because it. (A) Acts both as an efficient coolant as well as a moderator (B) Can be heated to a higher temperature without pressurizing (C) Is less prone to radiation damage (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Heavy water is preferred over ordinary water as a coolant, because it. (A) Acts both as an efficient coolant as well as a moderator (B) Can be heated to a higher temperature without pressurizing (C) Is less prone to radiation damage (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Molten sodium is used as a coolant in a fast breeder reactor, because of its (A) Excellent moderating properties (B) Neutron breeding capability (C) Faster heat removal capability from the core (D) Capability to increase the reaction rate in the core

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For large heat transfer area requirement, shell and tube heat exchanger is preferred, because it (A) Occupies smaller space (B) Is more economical (C) Is easy to operate and maintain (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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During a slow decompression, passengers will occur: a. The cabin temperature will fall as pressure reduces b. Body cavities (sinuses, ears, etc.) will become pressurised and may require assistance in venting c. As soon as the pressure falls, the oxygen drop-out system will operate d. No contra effects, as slow decompression has no effect on the human body

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__________ gas is normally not used as a coolant in a nuclear reactor, because of its high neutron capture cross-section. (A) Nitrogen (B) Hydrogen (C) Helium (D) Carbon dioxide

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In a co-current double pipe heat exchanger used for condensing saturated steam over the inner tube, if the entrance and exit conditions of the coolant are interchanged, then the rate of condensation will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Either increase or decrease; depends on the coolant flow rate

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Last Answer : (C) Remain unchanged

Which of the following nuclear reactors is the most efficient thermodynamically while operating between the same temperature and pressure limits of the reactor? (A) Molten sodium cooled (B) CO2 gas cooled (C) Pressurised water (D) Boiling water

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Coolant present in the primary circuit of a pressurised water reactor is high pressure (A) Sub cooled water (B) Saturated water (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated steam

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Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor) (A) Can’t attain high temperature at normal pressure (B) Is not at all corrosive, even at a higher temperature (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water

For the same heat load and mass flow rate in the tube side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, one may use multipass on the tube side, because it (A) Decreases the pressure drop (B) Decreases the outlet temperature of cooling medium (C) Increases the overall heat transfer coefficient (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Increases the overall heat transfer coefficient

A fast breeder reactor employs (A) Graphite as moderator (B) Water as coolant (C) Molten sodium as coolant as well as moderator (D) U-235 as fuel

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Heavy water is used as a moderator in a (A) Pressurised water reactor (PWR) (B) Boiling water reactor (BWR) (C) Candu reactor (D) Molten sodium cooled reactor

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Which of the following may not need a moderator? (A) Candu reactor (B) Fast breeder reactor (C) Homogeneous reactor (D) Pressurised water reactor

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Last Answer : (B) Fast breeder reactor

A boiling water reactor is the one, in which the (A) Coolant water is allowed to boil in the core of the reactor (B) Coolant water, after being heated in the reactor core, generates steam in a boiler (C) Pressurised water is pumped into the core (D) Fuel and the coolant are thoroughly mixed to form a homogeneous solution

Description : A boiling water reactor is the one, in which the (A) Coolant water is allowed to boil in the core of the reactor (B) Coolant water, after being heated in the reactor core, generates steam ... water is pumped into the core (D) Fuel and the coolant are thoroughly mixed to form a homogeneous solution

Last Answer : (A) Coolant water is allowed to boil in the core of the reactor

Pressure in a Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) is used for (A) Maintaining constant pressure in the primary cooling circuit under varying loads (B) Superheating the steam (C) Pressurising the water in the primary coolant circuit (D) None of these

Description : Pressure in a Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) is used for (A) Maintaining constant pressure in the primary cooling circuit under varying loads (B) Superheating the steam (C) Pressurising the water in the primary coolant circuit (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Maintaining constant pressure in the primary cooling circuit under varying loads

Using an organic fluid that boils at a low temperature means that energy could be regeneratedfrom waste fluids is known as ________. a) Heat exchanger b) Heat remover c) Heat pumps d) Heat absorber`

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Last Answer : Heat pumps

Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature (C) Heat release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature ... release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A fuel with high heat release rate will (A) Require smaller combustion chamber (B) Have high calorific value (C) Have high adiabatic flame temperature (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Require smaller combustion chamber

Is there a quick rule-of-thumb to estimate a gas side heat-transfer rate inside the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger?

Description : Is there a quick rule-of-thumb to estimate a gas side heat-transfer rate inside the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger?

Last Answer : If you need to estimate a gas heat transfer rate or see if a program is getting a reasonable gas rate, use the following: h = 75 X Sq. Root(Op. pressure/100) The operating pressure is ... will be lower for the shell side or if there is more than one exchanger. Source: Gulley Computer Associates

In a heat exchanger, one transfer unit means (A) A section of the exchanger in which change in temperature of one stream equals the average driving force in the section (B) The size of the exchanger in which heat transfer rate is 1 kcal/hr (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : In a heat exchanger, one transfer unit means (A) A section of the exchanger in which change in temperature of one stream equals the average driving force in the section (B) The size of the exchanger in which heat transfer rate is 1 kcal/hr (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) A section of the exchanger in which change in temperature of one stream equals the average driving force in the section

What is the cooling water used in moderator heat exchanger during normal operation? And during class IV failure?

Description : What is the cooling water used in moderator heat exchanger during normal operation? And during class IV failure?

Last Answer : During normal operation process LP water is used in moderator heat exchangers, which transfers heat to seawater. During class IV failure firewater is used for the moderator heat exchanger. 

Fluidised bed reactor is characterised by (A) Uniformity of temperature (B) Comparatively smaller equipment (C) Very small pressure drop (D) Absence of continuous catalyst regeneration facility

Description : Fluidised bed reactor is characterised by (A) Uniformity of temperature (B) Comparatively smaller equipment (C) Very small pressure drop (D) Absence of continuous catalyst regeneration facility

Last Answer : (A) Uniformity of temperature

Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement

__________ gas is normally employed in B.E.T. method of finding out the surface area of catalyst. (A) N2 (B) H2(C) CO2(D) He

Description : __________ gas is normally employed in B.E.T. method of finding out the surface area of catalyst. (A) N2 (B) H2 (C) CO2 (D) He

Last Answer : (A) N2

In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for (A) Large temperature differentials (B) High heat transfer co-efficient (C) Low pressure drop (D) Less corrosion of tubes

Description : In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for (A) Large temperature differentials (B) High heat transfer co-efficient (C) Low pressure drop (D) Less corrosion of tubes

Last Answer : (A) Large temperature differentials

A homogeneous reactor is the one, in which the (A) Fissile atoms are evenly distributed throughout the mass of nuclear reactor (B) Same substance (e.g. heavy water) is used as moderator & coolant (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A homogeneous reactor is the one, in which the (A) Fissile atoms are evenly distributed throughout the mass of nuclear reactor (B) Same substance (e.g. heavy water) is used as moderator & coolant (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) The fuel and the moderator is mixed to form a homogeneous material

A heterogeneous reactor is the one, in which the moderator and the (A) Coolant are different materials (B) Coolant are present in different phases (e.g., heavy water and graphite) (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water) (D) None of these

Description : A heterogeneous reactor is the one, in which the moderator and the (A) Coolant are different materials (B) Coolant are present in different phases (e.g., heavy water and graphite) (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water

Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core (B) Accelerating the reaction rate in the core (C) Breeding neutrons (D) Accelerating the neutrons

Description : Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core (B) Accelerating the reaction rate in the core (C) Breeding neutrons (D) Accelerating the neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core

Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Description : Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Reciprocating pumps are not able to compete with the centrifugal pump for industrial use, mainly because these pumps have (A) Very low speeds (B) Smaller discharge (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost (D) High vibrations

Description : Reciprocating pumps are not able to compete with the centrifugal pump for industrial use, mainly because these pumps have (A) Very low speeds (B) Smaller discharge (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost (D) High vibrations

Last Answer : (C) Higher capital &maintenance cost

In a homogeneous nuclear reactor, the __________ are mixed together. (A) Fuel & coolant (B) Fuel & moderator (C) Coolant & moderator (D) None of these

Description : In a homogeneous nuclear reactor, the __________ are mixed together. (A) Fuel & coolant (B) Fuel & moderator (C) Coolant & moderator (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Fuel & moderator

Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in __________ of the catalyst. (A) Stabilisation (B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

Description : Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in ... B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

Last Answer : (D) All a, b & c

Volumetric composition of flue gas analysed with the Orsat apparatus is : CO2 = 12%, O2 = 8%, CO = nil, N2 = 80%. This flue gas composition indicates that (A) Pure oxygen has been used for combustion (B) Nitrogen percentage in the fuel is very high (C) Excess air has been used for combustion (D) Hydrogen is not present in the fuel

Description : Volumetric composition of flue gas analysed with the Orsat apparatus is : CO2 = 12%, O2 = 8%, CO = nil, N2 = 80%. This flue gas composition indicates that (A) Pure oxygen has been used for combustion ... very high (C) Excess air has been used for combustion (D) Hydrogen is not present in the fuel

Last Answer : (C) Excess air has been used for combustion

Heat transfer efficiency leading of energy conservation in a heat exchanger can be achieved by (A) Keeping the heat transfer surface clean (B) Enhancing the fluid pumping rate (C) Increasing the tube length (D) None of these

Description : Heat transfer efficiency leading of energy conservation in a heat exchanger can be achieved by (A) Keeping the heat transfer surface clean (B) Enhancing the fluid pumping rate (C) Increasing the tube length (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Keeping the heat transfer surface clean

In case of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, providing a baffle on the shell side __________ the heat transfer rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the type of baffle

Description : In case of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, providing a baffle on the shell side __________ the heat transfer rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the type of baffle

Last Answer : (A) Increases

A fluid is flowing inside the inner tube of a double pipe heat exchanger with diameter 'd'. For a fixed mass flow rate, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient for turbulent flow conditions is proportional to (A) d 0.8 (B) d -0.2 (C) d -1 (D) d -1.8

Description : A fluid is flowing inside the inner tube of a double pipe heat exchanger with diameter 'd'. For a fixed mass flow rate, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient for turbulent flow conditions is proportional to (A) d 0.8 (B) d -0.2 (C) d -1 (D) d -1.8

Last Answer : (B) d -0.2

Which of the following parameters is increased by use of finned tube in a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger? (A) Tube side pressure drop and the heat transfer rate (B) Convective heat transfer co-efficient (C) Effective tube surface area for convective heat transfer (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

Description : Which of the following parameters is increased by use of finned tube in a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger? (A) Tube side pressure drop and the heat transfer rate (B) Convective heat transfer co-efficient (C) Effective tube surface area for convective heat transfer (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

In a heat exchanger, the rate of heat transfer from the hot fluid to the cold fluid (A) Varies directly as the area and the LMTD (B) Directly proportional to LMTD and inversely proportional to the area (C) Varies as square of the area (D) None of these

Description : In a heat exchanger, the rate of heat transfer from the hot fluid to the cold fluid (A) Varies directly as the area and the LMTD (B) Directly proportional to LMTD and inversely proportional to the area (C) Varies as square of the area (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Varies directly as the area and the LMTD