Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A real gas on expansion in vacuum gets heated up (B) An ideal gas on expansion in vacuum gets cooled (C) An ideal gas on expansion in vacuum gets heated up (D) A real gas on expansion in vacuum cools down whereas ideal gas remains unaffected
Last Answer : (D) A real gas on expansion in vacuum cools down whereas ideal gas remains unaffecte
Description : In a refrigerator what produces the cooling? (1) The ice which deposits on the freezer (2) The sudden expansion of a compressed gas (3) The evaporation of a volatile liquid (4) None of these
Last Answer : (4) None of these Explanation: Basically, refrigeration system consists of devices that compress and expand refrigerant gas. When refrigerant gas is compressed it expels heat and when it is suddenly ... inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room.
Description : In a refrigerator what produces the cooling ? (1) The ice which deposits on the freezer (2) The sudden expansion of a compressed gas (3) The evaporation of a volatile liquid (4) None of these
Last Answer : None of these
Description : A domestic refrigerator has a/an __________ cooled condenser. (A) Water (B) Air (C) Evaporative (D) Gas
Last Answer : (B) Air
Description : A gas having a volume of100 ft³ at 27ºC is expanded to 120 ft³by heated at constant pressure to what temperature has it been heated to have this new volume? a. 87°C b. 85°C c. 76°C d. 97°C t2= T2–T1
Last Answer : 87°C
Description : An ideal gas is heated at constant volume and then expanded isothermally. Show processes on P-V & T-S diagrams.
Last Answer : Process 1-2 : Constant volume process Process 2-3 : Constant temperature process (Isothermal process)
Description : A piece of magnesium ribbon was heated to redness in an atmosphere of nitrogen and then cooled with water. The gas evolved is
Last Answer : A piece of magnesium ribbon was heated to redness in an atmosphere of nitrogen and then cooled with ... . ammonia B. hydrogen C. nitrogen D. oxygen
Description : In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the (A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film coefficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure ... water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Description : __________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Saturated Liquid
Description : _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the existing temperature. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Compressed Liquid
Description : ________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Sub cooled Liquid
Description : ______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to condense. a. Saturation Temperature b. Sub cooled Liquid c. Compressed Liquid d. Saturated Liquid
Last Answer : Saturation Temperature
Description : Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at ... flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C
Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C
Description : The door of a running refrigerator inside a room was left open. Which of the following statements is correct? (a) The room will be cooled to the temperature inside the refrigerator. (b) The room ... air in room will remain unaffected. (e) any one of above is possible depending on the capacity.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : Thermocol (expanded polystyrene) is not used for (A) Low temperature thermal insulation as in refrigerator and air conditioners (B) Acoustic control and ceiling for building (C) High temperature thermal insulation in furnaces (D) Packing of delicate electronic gadgets
Last Answer : (C) High temperature thermal insulation in furnaces
Description : Why a room can be warmed by leaving open the door of an oven but cannot be cooled by leaving open the door of a kitchen refrigerator?
Last Answer : the second law of thermodynamics proves that heat always flowsfrom hot to cold. It is hard to give good every day examples, sincewhen you open the refrigerator door you feel cold but actually theroom is warming the fridge.
Description : What is the perfect condition for dehumidification of air? A. air is heated above its dew point temperature B. air is cooled up to its dew point temperature C. air is heated below its dew point temperature D. air is cooled below its dew point temperature
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : What happen with the air in a soccer ball with a cooled and heated?
Last Answer : The air pressure goes down when cooled, goes up when heated. Asoccer ball left outdoors in freezing weather does not have muchbounce. Left outside on a hot day, has a lot of bounce.
Description : When the humidity ratio of air increases the air is said to be A. dehumidified B. humidified C. heated D. cooled
Last Answer : ANSWER : B
Description : The power required to drive a turbo compressor for a given pressure ratio decreases when A. Air is heated at entry B. Air is cooled at entry C. Air is cooled at exit D. Air is heated at exit
Description : Which of the following statements concerning the specific gravity of a battery electrolyte is true? A. The electrolyte becomes less dense when it is cooled. B. The specific gravity reading is lowered ... water is added. D. The temperature does not affect the specific gravity of the electrolyte.
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : Which plastic acquires hardness perma- nently when heated and cooled?
Last Answer : Thermosetting plastics
Description : Why does glass crack when suddenly heated or cooled?
Last Answer : Glass is a bad conductor of heat but expands easily on heating. When it is suddenly heated or cooled, due to rapid expansion and contraction along the hot region and cold region it begins to crack.
Description : Double pipe heat exchangers are preferably useful, when (A) High viscosity liquid is to be cooled (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low (C) Overall heat transfer co-efficient is very high (D) A corrosive liquid is to be heated
Last Answer : (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low
Description : Conduction occurs in the buffer zone for a fluid flowing through a heated pipe, only when Prandtl number is (A) 0.1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 1
Last Answer : (A) 0.1
Description : At Pr > 1, conduction in an ordinary fluid flowing through a heated pipe is limited to the (A) Buffer zone (B) Turbulent core (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Viscous sub-layer
Last Answer : (D) Viscous sub-layer
Description : At what value of Prandtl number, the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers of a fluid flowing over a heated plate will be identical? (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) 1
Description : A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s -1 is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s -1 . A 1 ... side (C) Parallel flow with process stream on shell side (D) Parallel flow with process stream on tube side
Last Answer : (A) Counter flow with process stream on shell side
Description : Heat transfer by conduction in the turbulent core of a fluid flowing through a heated pipe is negligible, if the value of Prandtl number is (A) 0.2 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.6 (D) 0.8
Last Answer : (C) 0.6
Description : At what value of Prandtl number, conduction is negligible in the turbulent core of a fluid flowing through a heated pipe? (A) 0.5 (B) < 0.5 (C) > 0.6 (D) < 0.1
Last Answer : (C) > 0.6
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The baked earth is called terra-cotta (B) The articles prepared from clay which is burnt at low temperature and cooled down slowly, are called ... clays which as mixed with stone and crushed pottery, are called stone ware (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : If materials become superconducting when cooled, any magnetic field will be expelled. This is called: w) diamagnetism x) repulsion y) the Landow Effect z) the Meissner effect
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE MEISSNER EFFECT
Description : What would happen if the air inside a hot air balloon cooled down?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : (4) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Oxygen Explanation: LOX and liquid hydrogen, used in the Space Shuttle orbiter, the Centaur upper stage of the Atlas V, Saturn V upper stages, the ... to withstand high combustion pressures and temperatures and they can be regeneratively cooled by the liquid propellant.
Last Answer : The BOD values of water indicate the (1) amount of organic debris (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation (3) amount of oxygen used for biochemical reduction (4) amount of ozone used for biochemical oxidation
Description : Minimum temperature upto which water can be theoretically cooled down in the cooling tower by evaporative cooling is equal to the __________ temperature of air. (A) Wet bulb (B) Dry bulb (C) Saturation (D) Dew point
Last Answer : Option A
Description : When you push down on the piston of a bicycle pump, the air is compressed into a smaller volume, which causes its temperature to: w) decrease x) increase y) stay the same
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INCREASE
Description : List down the uses of compressed air
Last Answer : Application of compressed air: 1. Operating tools in factories 2. Operating drills and hammers in road building 3. Starting diesel engines 4. Operating brakes on buses, trucks and trains 5. Spray painting 6. Excavating 7. To clean the large workshops Etc.
Description : Three moles of an ideal gas expanded spontaneously into vacuum. The work done will be
Last Answer : Three moles of an ideal gas expanded spontaneously into vacuum. The work done will be A. 3 Joule B. 9 Joule C. Zero D. Infinite
Description : If an ideal gas is isothermally expanded, what will its internal energy?
Last Answer : Remain the same
Description : When a gas is expanded from high pressure region to low pressure region; temperature change occurs". This phenomenon is related to the (A) Gibbs-Duhem equation (B) Gibbs-Helmholtz equation (C) Third law of thermodynamics (D) Joule-Thomson effect
Last Answer : (D) Joule-Thomson effect
Description : One kg of gas occupying 0.1m^3 at pressure of 14 bar is expanded at constant pressure to 0.2m^3. Determine an initial and final temperature of gas. Take Cp=1.008KJ/KgK, Cv =0.72KJ/KgK.
Last Answer : V1=0.1m^3 V2=0.2 m^3 P1=P2=14 bar Cp=1.008 KJ/KgK Cv=0.72 KJ/KgK R=Cp-Cv R=1.008-0.72 R=0.288KJ/KgK Characteristic gas equation, P1V1=mRT1 14*10^5*0.1=1*288*T1 T1=486.11K For constant pressure process, V1/T1=V2/T2 0.1/486.11=0.2/T2 T2=972.22K
Description : A balloon that contains 0.75 L of a gas at 25°C is cooled to –100°C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.?
Last Answer : dlId0
Description : Nuclear power reactor located at Tarapur is of __________ type. (A) Fast breeder (B) Pressurised water (C) Boiling water (D) Gas cooled
Last Answer : (C) Boiling water
Description : Which of the following types of nuclear reactors is most prone to radioactive hazards? (A) Pressurised water reactor (B) Gas cooled reactor (C) Molten sodium cooled reactor (D) Boiling water reactor
Last Answer : (D) Boiling water reactor
Description : Which of the following nuclear reactors is the most efficient thermodynamically while operating between the same temperature and pressure limits of the reactor? (A) Molten sodium cooled (B) CO2 gas cooled (C) Pressurised water (D) Boiling water
Last Answer : (D) Boiling water
Description : __________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature
Last Answer : (A) Dew point
Description : The temperature to which a vapour gas mixture must be cooled (at varying humidity) to become saturated is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dew point (B) Wet bulb (C) Dry bulb (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : A two stage compressor is used to compress an ideal gas. The gas is cooled to the initial temperature after each stage. The intermediate pressure for the minimum total work requirement should be equal to ... final pressures respectively) (A) Logarithmic (B) Arithmetic (C) Geometric (D) Harmonic
Last Answer : (C) Geometric
Description : When a gas is subjected to adiabatic expansion, it gets cooled due to (A) Decrease in velocity (B) Decrease in temperature (C) Decrease in kinetic energy (D) Energy spent in doing work
Last Answer : (D) Energy spent in doing work