Description : The following is true of proton pump inhibitors except: A. They are the most effective drugs for Zolinger Ellison syndrome B. Their prolonged use can cause atrophy of gastric mucosa C. They inhibit growth of H. pylori in stomach D. They have no effect on gastric motilit
Last Answer : B. Their prolonged use can cause atrophy of gastric mucosa
Description : Gastric pits are found in the mucosa of which digestive organ? A. stomach B. duodenum C. jejunum D. ileum
Last Answer : A. stomach
Description : Sucralfate promotes healing of duodenal ulcer by: A. Enhancing gastric mucus and bicarbonate secretion B. Coating the ulcer and preventing the action of acid-pepsin on ulcer base C. Promoting regeneration of mucosa D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct
Last Answer : B. Coating the ulcer and preventing the action of acid-pepsin on ulcer base
Description : Choose the antiulcer drug that inhibits gastric acid secretion, stimulates gastric mucus and bicarbonate secretion and has cytoprotective action on gastric mucosa: A. Misoprostol B. Sucralfate C. Carbenoxolone sodium D. Colloidal bismuth subcitrate
Last Answer : A. Misoprostol
Description : The primary mechanism by which prostaglandins promote ulcer healing is: A. Inhibition of gastric acid secretion B. Augmentation of bicarbonate buffered mucus layer covering gastroduodenal mucosa C. Increased bicarbonate secretion in gastric juice D. Increased turnover of gastric mucosal cell
Last Answer : B. Augmentation of bicarbonate buffered mucus layer covering gastroduodenal mucosa
Description : Adrenaline is inactive orally because it is: A. Not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract B. Destroyed by gastric acid C. Completely metabolized in the intestinal mucosa and liver before reaching systemic circulation D. Taken up by adrenergic nerve endings of the intestinal wall, liver and lungs
Last Answer : C. Completely metabolized in the intestinal mucosa and liver before reaching systemic circulation
Description : Deficiency of vitamin B12 can occur because of (A) Decreased intake of vitamin B12 (B) Atrophy of gastric mucosa (C) Intestinal malabsorption (D) All of these
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : All of the following statements about cholecystokinin pancreozymin are true except (A) It is secreted by mucosa of small intestine (B) It stimulates secretion of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes (C) It stimulates contraction of gall bladder (D) It inhibits gastric motility
Description : Bromhexine acts by (a) Inhibiting cough center (b) Irritating gastric mucosa and reflexly increasing bronchial secretion (c) Depolymerizing mucopolysaccharides present (d) Desensitizing stretch receptors in the lungs
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : Which of the following will result from blockade of H2 receptors? (a) Decreased camp in cardiac muscle (b) Increased camp in cardiac muscle (c) Decreased IP3 in gastric mucosa (d) Increased IP3 in gastric mucosa (e) Increased IP3 in smooth muscle
Last Answer : Ans: A
Description : The distinctive feature of the isoenzyme cyclooxygenase-2 is (a) It is not inhibited by indomethacin (b) It is inducible (c) It generates cytoprotective prostagladins in gastric mucosa (d) It is found only in foetal tissues
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells of gastric glands is blocked with an inhibitor? (a) In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active ... c) Gastric juice will be deficient in chymosin. (d) Gastric juice will be deficient in pepsinogen.
Last Answer : (a) In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin.
Description : Decrease in absorption of which of the following vitamins in the geriatric patient results in pernicious anemia? a) B12 Vitamin B12 requires the intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa for ... results in an inability to absorb calcium. d) B6 Vitamin B6 affects neuromuscular function.
Last Answer : a) B12 Vitamin B12 requires the intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa for absorption.
Description : In regard to Plummer-Vincent syndrome or “Paterson and Kelly syndrome”: A. Iron deficiency is a feature B. Atrophic oral and gastric mucosa C. Dysphagia and angular cheilitis D. Predisposing oral cancer E. All of the above
Last Answer : E. All of the above
Description : Histamine H2 blockers attenuate the gastric secretory response to acetylcholine and pentagastrin as well because: A. H2 blockers block gastric mucosal cholinergic and gastrin receptors as well B. H2 ... acetylcholine and gastrin all act through the phospholipase C-IP3:DAG pathway in gastric mucosa
Last Answer : C. Acetylcholine and gastrin act partly by releasing histamine in gastric mucosa
Description : Oxethazaine is used for anaesthetizing gastric mucosa because: A. It is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract B. It remains largely unionized in acidic medium C. It is highly ionized in acidic medium D. It produces no systemic effects even at high doses
Last Answer : B. It remains largely unionized in acidic medium
Description : Bromhexine acts by: A. Inhibiting cough centre B. Irritating gastric mucosa and reflexly increasing bronchial secretion C. Depolymerizing mucopolysaccharides present in sputum. D. Desensitizing stretch receptors in the lungs
Last Answer : C. Depolymerizing mucopolysaccharides present in sputum.
Description : The isoenzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is expressed constitutively at the following site: A. Gastric mucosa B. Neutrophils C. Blood platelets D. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Last Answer : D. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Description : The distinctive feature of the isoenzyme cyclooxygenase-2 is: A. It is not inhibited by indomethacin B. It is inducible C. It generates cytoprotective prostagladins in gastric mucosa D. It is found only in foetal tissues
Last Answer : B. It is inducible
Description : The actions of platelet activating factor include the following except: A. Increased capillary permeability B. Bronchodilatation C. Vasodilatation D. Erosion of gastric mucosa
Last Answer : B. Bronchodilatation
Description : Gastric glands are found in (a) Mucosa (b) Submucosa (c) Serosa (d) None
Last Answer : (a) Mucosa
Description : Perietal cells of mucosa in stomach secretes `:`
Last Answer : Perietal cells of mucosa in stomach secretes `:` A. Mucus B. Pepsin C. HCl D. All of the above
Description : Adherent mucoid alkaline substance covering the inner lining of stomach is to - (1) digest starch (2) act against bacteria (3) prevent the action of pepsin of mucosa (4) prevent viral infection
Last Answer : (3) prevent the action of pepsin of mucosa Explanation: The continuous adherent mucus layer is also a barrier to luminal pepsin, thereby protecting the underlying mucosa from proteolytic ... support surface neutralization of acid and act as a protective physical barrier against luminal pepsin.
Description : Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions ... amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.
Last Answer : (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na
Description : Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Oxyntic cells are present in the mucosa of stomach and secrete HCl. (b) Acini are present in the pancreas and secrete carboxypeptidase. (c ... and secrete pepsinogen. (d) Goblet cells are present in the mucosa of intestine and secrete mucus
Last Answer : (c) Brunner’s glands are present in the submucosa of stomach and secrete pepsinogen.
Description : Brunner’s glands occur in (a) submucosa of duodenum (b) submucosa of stomach (c) mucosa of oesophagus (d) mucosa of ileum.
Last Answer : (a) submucosa of duodenum
Description : Which type of epithelium makes up the mucosa of the stomach? A. stratified squamous keratinized epithelium B. simple columnar epithelium C. stratified columnar epithelium D. simple squamous epithelium
Last Answer : C. stratified columnar epithelium
Description : Adherent mucoid alkaline substance covering the inner lining of stomach is to : (1) digest starch (2) act against bacteria (3) prevent the action of pepsin of mucosa (4) prevent viral infection
Last Answer : prevent the action of pepsin of mucosa
Description : In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the
Last Answer : In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the A. gastrin secreting cells B. parietal cells C. peptic cells D. acidic cells
Description : What refers to painful sores that result when gastric acid attacks the stomach wall?
Last Answer : The general term is a stomach ulcer.
Description : In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the (a) peptic cells (b) acidic cells (c) gastrin secreting cells (d) parietal cells.
Last Answer : (d) parietal cells.
Description : Of the following categories of medications, which is used in combination with bismuth salts to eradicate Helicobacter pylori? a) Antibiotics Antibiotics and bismuth salts are given to eradicate ... antagonists Histamine-2 receptor antagonists are given to decrease the acid secretion in the stomach.
Last Answer : a) Antibiotics Antibiotics and bismuth salts are given to eradicate H. pylori.
Description : Choose the correct statement about H2 receptor blockers: A. They are the most efficacious drugs in inhibiting gastric acid secretion B. They cause fastest healing of duodenal ulcers C. They prevent stress ulcers in the stomach D. They afford most prompt relief of ulcer pain
Last Answer : C. They prevent stress ulcers in the stomach
Description : Streptomycin sulfate is not absorbed orally because it is (a) Degraded by gastrointestinal enzymes (b) Destroyed by gastric acid (c) Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values (d) Insoluble in water
Description : Streptomycin sulfate is not absorbed orally because it is: A. Degraded by gastrointestinal enzymes B. Destroyed by gastric acid C. Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values D. Insoluble in water
Last Answer : C. Highly ionized at a wide range of pH values
Description : Omeprazole exerts practically no other action except inhibition of gastric acid secretion because: A. It transforms into the active cationic forms only in the acidic pH of the gastric juice B. Its ... forms are unable to diffuse out from the gastric parietal cell canaliculi D. All of the above
Last Answer : D. All of the above
Description : Coming from the acid pH of the stomach which pH level does the chyme find when it enters the duodenum? Why is it necessary to maintain that pH level in the small intestine? What are the organs responsible for that pH level and how is it kept?
Last Answer : Entering the duodenum the chyme meets the pancreatic juice under a pH of approximately 8.5. The neutralization of the chyme acidity is necessary to keep adequate pH level for the functioning of the ... chyme acidity; this acidity is also neutralized by the secretion of bile in the duodenal lumen.
Description : The stomach is a chemical barrier to infection because the stomach a. Contains bile. b. Harbors helicobacterpylori, a member of the host microbiota. c. Possesses defensive cells. d. Has an acid ph.
Last Answer : d. Has an acid ph.
Description : Does hot water and garlic mixed with lemon cause gastric problems in a full stomach ?
Last Answer : Whether it is on a full stomach or on an empty stomach, mixing anything like lemon or vitamin C in hot water loses its quality. However, you can eat garlic mixed with hot water, it will not be a problem.
Description : Lots of stomach pain due to gastric ? My child is 13 years old , his stomach is bloated and he is in a lot of pain , what to do now ???
Last Answer : You should take gastric medicine with the advice of a doctor and take 1.5 teaspoons of hepatolin syrup twice a day. Do not eat fried food and oil fried food. Do not eat open food in the market. Drink water on an empty stomach in the morning. The pain will go away if the gastric problem is solved.
Description : How does recovery from gastric lap banding compare to stomach stapling?
Last Answer : Recovering from gastric lap banding is typically a lot faster than stomach stapling. It really depend on the person.
Description : Is the stomach band or gastric bypass the best surgery for weight loss?
Last Answer : Although both procedures have been proven to work, gastric banding (stomach band)has a lower mortality rate with fewer life threatening complications.However you can research both online at www. ... exercise have failed and/or its complications are affecting your health or quality of life.
Description : How much stomach is sectioned off during gastric bypass?
Last Answer : A small section of the stomach is sectioned off during gastric bypass surgery. Here is a great site with information on the procedure. http://www.wlshelp.com/gastric-bypass-surgery.html
Description : A 17-year-old patient involved in an automobile accident is paralyzed with multiple peripheral extremity injuries. Nutritional support is instituted with a transnasal feeding catheter. Which of the ... pylorus into the first portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration
Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d The use of transnasal feeding catheters for intragastric feeding or for duodenal intubation are popular adjuncts for providing nutritional support by the enteral route. The ... the fourth portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of feeding formulas
Description : The hormone that stimulates the stomach to secrete gastric juice is (a) enterokinase (b) enterogastrone (c) gastrin (d) renin
Last Answer : (c) gastrin
Description : Which of the following is the function of enterogastrone? (a) It inhibits the secretion of gastric juice. (b) It stimulates the secretion of digestive juices in the stomach. (c) It stimulates the flow of pancreatic juice. (d) It regulates the flow of bile.
Last Answer : (a) It inhibits the secretion of gastric juice.
Description : It has been discovered that Helicobacter pylori is the cause of ______. a. Acute Gastritis b. Gastric Ulcers c. Stomach Cancer d. A-C Are Correct
Last Answer : d. A-C Are Correct