Choose the correct statement about the role of opioid antimotility drugs in the management of diarrhoeas (a) They are used to control diarrhoea irrespective of its etiology (b) They should be used only as a short-term measure after ensuring that enteroinvasive organisms are not involved (c) They are used as adjuvants to antimicrobial therapy of diarrhoea (d) They are the drugs of choice in irritable bowel syndrome diarrhoea

Choose the correct statement about the role of opioid antimotility drugs in the management of diarrhoeas (a) They are used to control diarrhoea irrespective of its etiology (b) They should be used only as a short-term measure after ensuring that enteroinvasive organisms are not involved (c) They are used as adjuvants to antimicrobial therapy of diarrhoea (d) They are the drugs of choice in irritable bowel syndrome diarrhoea
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4 Choose the correct statement about the role of opioid antimotility drugs in the management of diarrhoeas: A. They are used to control diarrhoea irrespective of its etiology B. They should be used only as a short-term measure after ensuring that enteroinvasive organisms are not involved C. They are used as adjuvants to antimicrobial therapy of diarrhoea D. They are the drugs of choice in irritable bowel syndrome diarrhoea

Description : 4 Choose the correct statement about the role of opioid antimotility drugs in the management of diarrhoeas: A. They are used to control diarrhoea irrespective of its etiology B. They should ... antimicrobial therapy of diarrhoea D. They are the drugs of choice in irritable bowel syndrome diarrhoea

Last Answer : B. They should be used only as a short-term measure after ensuring that enteroinvasive organisms are not involved

The following diarrhoea is consistently benefited by antimicrobial therapy: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Cholera C. Salmonella diarrhoeas D. Traveller’s diarrhoea

Description : The following diarrhoea is consistently benefited by antimicrobial therapy: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Cholera C. Salmonella diarrhoeas D. Traveller’s diarrhoea

Last Answer : B. Cholera

Antimicrobial treatment does not alter the course of the following diarrhoeas except: A. Mild enterotoxigenic E.coli diarrhoea B. Campylobacter diarrhoea C. Coeliac disease diarrhoea D. Food poisoning diarrhoea

Description : Antimicrobial treatment does not alter the course of the following diarrhoeas except: A. Mild enterotoxigenic E.coli diarrhoea B. Campylobacter diarrhoea C. Coeliac disease diarrhoea D. Food poisoning diarrhoea

Last Answer : B. Campylobacter diarrhoea

A woman has an upper respiratory infection. Six years ago, she experienced an episode of bronchospasm follwing penicillin V therapy. The cultures now reveal a strain of streptococcus pneumoniae that is sensitive to all of the following drugs. Which of these drugs would be the best choice for this patient? (a) Amoxicillin/clavulanate (b) Erythromycin (c) Ampicillin (d) cefaclor (e) Cyclacillin

Description : A woman has an upper respiratory infection. Six years ago, she experienced an episode of bronchospasm follwing penicillin V therapy. The cultures now reveal a strain of streptococcus pneumoniae that is ... ? (a) Amoxicillin/clavulanate (b) Erythromycin (c) Ampicillin (d) cefaclor (e) Cyclacillin

Last Answer : Ans: B

The persistent suppression of bacterial growth that may occur following limited exposure to some antimicrobial drugs is called (a) Time-dependent killing (b) The post antibiotic effect (c) Clinical synergy (d) Concentration – dependent killing (e) Sequential blockade

Description : The persistent suppression of bacterial growth that may occur following limited exposure to some antimicrobial drugs is called (a) Time-dependent killing (b) The post antibiotic effect (c) Clinical synergy (d) Concentration – dependent killing (e) Sequential blockade

Last Answer : Ans: B

Which one of the following antimicrobial drugs does not require supplementation of dosage following hemodialysis? (a) Ampicillin (b) Cefazolin (c) Ganciclovir (d) Tobramycin (e) Vancomycin

Description : Which one of the following antimicrobial drugs does not require supplementation of dosage following hemodialysis? (a) Ampicillin (b) Cefazolin (c) Ganciclovir (d) Tobramycin (e) Vancomycin

Last Answer : Ans: E

Which of the following organisms is notorious for developing antimicrobial resistance rapidly ? (a) Streptococcus pyogenes (b) Meningococcus (c) Treponema pallidum (d) Escherichia coli

Description : Which of the following organisms is notorious for developing antimicrobial resistance rapidly ? (a) Streptococcus pyogenes (b) Meningococcus (c) Treponema pallidum (d) Escherichia coli

Last Answer : Ans: D

Control Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diet?

Description : Control Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diet?

Last Answer : Many people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) find that adjusting their die can provide relief from the bloating, constipation and diarrhea characterized by this condition. To alleviate ... , particularly water and adequate exercise will reduce constipation. Eating slowly also alleviates symptoms.

All of the following drugs are suitable oral therapy for a lower urinary tract infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa except (a) Norfloxacin (b) Trimethoprim-sulfamethxazole (c) Ciprofloxacin (d) Carbenicillin (e) Methenamine mandelate

Description : All of the following drugs are suitable oral therapy for a lower urinary tract infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa except (a) Norfloxacin (b) Trimethoprim-sulfamethxazole (c) Ciprofloxacin (d) Carbenicillin (e) Methenamine mandelate

Last Answer : Ans: B

Tetracyclines are still the first choice drugs for the following disease. (a) Granuloma linguinale (b) Chancroid (c) Syphilis (d) Gonorrhoea in patients allergic to penicillin

Description : Tetracyclines are still the first choice drugs for the following disease. (a) Granuloma linguinale (b) Chancroid (c) Syphilis (d) Gonorrhoea in patients allergic to penicillin

Last Answer : Ans: A

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the multiorgan failure syndrome (MOFS)? a. Changes in the splanchnic and pulmonary microcirculation are critical to the development of MOFS b. Tissue fixed microphages, including the liver Kupffer cell, have little role in the development of MOFS c. MOFS represents systemic consequences of loss of homeostatic control of local inflammation and microcirculatory hypoperfusion d. The nature of MOFS is highly dependent upon the etiology of the underlying problem

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the multiorgan failure syndrome (MOFS)? a. Changes in the splanchnic and pulmonary microcirculation are critical to the development of MOFS ... d. The nature of MOFS is highly dependent upon the etiology of the underlying problem

Last Answer : Answer: a, c The nature of multiorgan failure syndrome (MOFS) is that of a diffuse cellular injury, developing systemically as a consequence of losing homeostatic control of local ... of microorganism. In noninfectious cases, the response also appears independent of the specific underlying cause

Which type of antimicrobial drug combination is most likely to exhibit antagonism ? (a) Bactericidal + Bactericidal (b) Bactericidal + Bacteriostatic for a highly sensitive organism (c) Bactericidal + Bacteriostatic for a marginally sensitive organism (d) Bacteriostatic + Bacteriostatic

Description : Which type of antimicrobial drug combination is most likely to exhibit antagonism ? (a) Bactericidal + Bactericidal (b) Bactericidal + Bacteriostatic for a highly sensitive organism (c) Bactericidal + Bacteriostatic for a marginally sensitive organism (d) Bacteriostatic + Bacteriostatic

Last Answer : Ans: B

Which antimicrobial should be avoided in patients of liver disease ? (a) Chlortetracycline (b) Cotrimoxazole (c) Cephalexin (d) Ethambutol

Description : Which antimicrobial should be avoided in patients of liver disease ? (a) Chlortetracycline (b) Cotrimoxazole (c) Cephalexin (d) Ethambutol

Last Answer : Ans: A

Clarithromycin and erythromycin have very similar spectrums of antimicrobial activity. The major advantage of clarithromytcin is that it (a) Eradicates mycoplasmal infections in a single dose (b) Is active against strains of streptococci that are resistant to erythromycin (c) Is more active against Mycobacterium avium complex (d) Does not inhibit live drug-metabolizing enzymes (e) Acts on methicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci

Description : Clarithromycin and erythromycin have very similar spectrums of antimicrobial activity. The major advantage of clarithromytcin is that it (a) Eradicates mycoplasmal infections in a single dose (b ... not inhibit live drug-metabolizing enzymes (e) Acts on methicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci

Last Answer : Ans: C

Compared to older tetracyclines, doxycycline produces a lower incidence of superinfection diarrhoea because (a) It is completely absorbed in the small intestines so that drug concentration in the colonic contents is low (b) It is inactivated by the gut microflora (c) It is not active against the microbes of the normal gut flora (d) It is a potent tetracycline and inhibits the superinfection causing microbes as well

Description : Compared to older tetracyclines, doxycycline produces a lower incidence of superinfection diarrhoea because (a) It is completely absorbed in the small intestines so that drug concentration in the colonic ... (d) It is a potent tetracycline and inhibits the superinfection causing microbes as well

Last Answer : Ans: A

Institution of oral rehydration therapy has the following beneficial effect in diarrhoea: A. Stops further diarrhoea B. Restores hydration and electrolyte balance without affecting diarrhoea C. Hastens clearance of the enteropathogen D. Obviates the need for specific antimicrobial therapy

Description : Institution of oral rehydration therapy has the following beneficial effect in diarrhoea: A. Stops further diarrhoea B. Restores hydration and electrolyte balance without affecting diarrhoea C. Hastens clearance of the enteropathogen D. Obviates the need for specific antimicrobial therapy

Last Answer : B. Restores hydration and electrolyte balance without affecting diarrhoea

Select the antimicrobial drug which is used orally only for urinary tract infection or for bacterial diarrhoeas: A. Nalidixic acid B. Azithromycin C. Bacampicillin D. Pefloxacin

Description : Select the antimicrobial drug which is used orally only for urinary tract infection or for bacterial diarrhoeas: A. Nalidixic acid B. Azithromycin C. Bacampicillin D. Pefloxacin

Last Answer : A. Nalidixic acid

A man has an Escherichia coli bacteremia with a low-grade fever (101.6°F). Appropriate management of his fever would be (a) Give acetaminophen 650 mg orally every 4 hours (b) Give aspirin 650 mg orally every 4 hours (c) Give alternating doses of aspirin and acetaminophen every 4 hours (d) Withhold antipyretics, and use the fever curve to monitor his response to antibiotic therapy (e) Use tepid water baths to reduce the fever

Description : A man has an Escherichia coli bacteremia with a low-grade fever (101.6°F). Appropriate management of his fever would be (a) Give acetaminophen 650 mg orally every 4 hours (b) Give aspirin 650 ... fever curve to monitor his response to antibiotic therapy (e) Use tepid water baths to reduce the fever

Last Answer : Ans: D

How far can I raise my test scores, from going on a low FODMAP diet for IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)?

Description : How far can I raise my test scores, from going on a low FODMAP diet for IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)?

Last Answer : How are we supposed to be able to answer this? Keep up the good work and let us know how you are doing. You have nothing to lose and stand to gain in health and getting into a university. Are you still planning to go to a university? How many years has it been?

Can eating a peppermint candy help with IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)?

Description : Can eating a peppermint candy help with IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)?

Last Answer : No. Candy is candy, IBGard is a way of delivering peppermint oil. Chewing altoids as an alterntaive will probably just give you heartburn,

Can a person with Irritable Bowel Syndrome still obtain a six pack/toned abs through exercise?

Description : Can a person with Irritable Bowel Syndrome still obtain a six pack/toned abs through exercise?

Last Answer : answer:Of course! In fact, working out will boost metabolism and burn fat. IBS is a condition with the stomach organ and not so much the actual stomach. People can reverse IBS with a conscious diet as ... I've battled IBS, sometimes I win, but other times I cave into spicy, and processed foods :X

Do you have experience with Irritable/Inflamed Bowel Syndrome and what relieves your symptoms (diarreah)?

Description : Do you have experience with Irritable/Inflamed Bowel Syndrome and what relieves your symptoms (diarreah)?

Last Answer : Well I've come to the point where immediately after my first meal of the day, that time comes. Bananas and things with fiber greatly help. What's more than that though, is avoiding ... -oxidants as well. Anti Oxidants literally restore damaged cells and something must be damaged with his insides.

What is the permanent remedy for irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : What is the permanent remedy for irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : You can prevent irritable bowel syndrome by drinking water. Water in addition to eliminating the toxins from the body also serves to smooth the digestive tract. For that reason, you can increase ... water. This way, you can take a good and simple preventive measure against irritable bowel syndrome.

Irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : Irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) refers to a disorder of the lower intestinal tract. It involves abdominal pain and abnormal bowel movements. Emotional stress often makes the symptoms worse.It is ... or a lower tolerance for stretching and movement of the intestine. There is no problem

Could abdominal cramping and diarrhea be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : Could abdominal cramping and diarrhea be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : The primary symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are abdominal pain, bloating and discomfort. Others include constipation and diarrhea. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea could be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

What is irritable bowel syndrome treatment?

Description : What is irritable bowel syndrome treatment?

Last Answer : Irritable bowel syndrome treatment is a treatment to get rid of irritable bowel. In order to do so, a healthier diet and medicine is able to take care of this disorder.

What does this mean -irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : What does this mean -irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : Irritable bowel syndrome is a disease in which excretion leads to the irritation of your anal section. It is an unpleasant and unfortunate disease. Irritable bowel syndrome is a common side effect.

Is there any kind of treatment for controlling irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : Is there any kind of treatment for controlling irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : If your mom is having problem with controlling her bowel movement, you should take her to see a doctor because these kind of things cannot be cured with over the counter medications.

Is there an easy treatment for irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : Is there an easy treatment for irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : No there is no easy treatment for irritable bowel. Certain foods may cause an irritable bowel to act up and cause discomfort over other foods. You will just have to determine what these foods are and avoid them.

Alleviating Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms With Diet?

Description : Alleviating Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms With Diet?

Last Answer : Irritable bowel syndrome can be a frustrating and embarrassing condition. People who have never experienced irritable bowel syndrome do not understand the immense pain and suffering caused by it. While ... amounts. Then they can gradually increase the amounts until they achieve the best results.

Are there home remedies for irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : Are there home remedies for irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : Yes there are. However, if you have not been to see the doctor, it would be presumptuous to assume you have Irritable Bowel Syndrome and not just bad indigestion.

Possible Factors that Contribute to Irritable Bowel Syndrome ?

Description : Possible Factors that Contribute to Irritable Bowel Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Irritable bowel syndrome is a painful, and embarrassing, condition. There are several possible factors that lead to an individual's particular experience with irritable bowel syndrome. In some cases, ... , they should experience a decrease in symptoms. Stress is also a major contributing factor.

Are there any over the counter medications to treat irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : Are there any over the counter medications to treat irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : There are over the counter medications to treat the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome separately, but not an all in one cure. You may use Lomotil or Loperamide (Imodium AD) to ... may also prescribe anti-spasmatics and possibly anti-depressants. These cannot be obtained without a prescription.

What do I do if I have irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : What do I do if I have irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : At the moment, there is no cure for irritable bowel syndrome. However, there are treatments such as taking supplements or medication to decrease diarrhea and other symptoms.

What are the warning signs of irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : What are the warning signs of irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : Diarrhea, upset stomach are often warning signs of Irritable bowel syndrome. Constipation is another warning sign of Irritable bowel syndrome.

What's Irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : What's Irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : There are many illnesses that can affect your bowel, but one of the most common is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Despite being relatively common, many things, such as the cause of IBS and ... , thus causing IBS. Many doctors theorize this because the antibiotic Rifaximin has been shown to be

What are some symptoms of Irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : What are some symptoms of Irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : The most common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome are gas, a bloated feeling, abdominal pain or cramping, mucus in the stool, diarrhea and constipation (sometimes alternating between the two).

How to treat Irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : How to treat Irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want

Can Irritable bowel syndrome kill you?

Description : Can Irritable bowel syndrome kill you?

Last Answer : No.

Choose the correct statement about tetracyclines: A. Being broad spectrum antibioics they are dependable for empirical treatment of lifethreatening infections B. Currently, they are not the first choice antibiotic for any specific infection C. They reduce stool volume and duration of diarrhoea in cholera D. The are preferred for treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections

Description : Choose the correct statement about tetracyclines: A. Being broad spectrum antibioics they are dependable for empirical treatment of lifethreatening infections B. Currently, they are not the first ... of diarrhoea in cholera D. The are preferred for treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections

Last Answer : C. They reduce stool volume and duration of diarrhoea in cholera

Irrespective of the etiology of a corneal ulcer, the drug always indicated is: a. Corticosteroid b. Atropine c. Antibiotics d. Antifungal

Description : Irrespective of the etiology of a corneal ulcer, the drug always indicated is: a. Corticosteroid b. Atropine c. Antibiotics d. Antifungal

Last Answer : ANSWER: B 

Irrespective of the etiology of a corneal ulcer, the drug always indicated is: a. Corticosteroids b. Cycloplegics c. Antibiotics d. Antifungals

Description : Irrespective of the etiology of a corneal ulcer, the drug always indicated is: a. Corticosteroids b. Cycloplegics c. Antibiotics d. Antifungals

Last Answer : ANSWER: B 

Sulfamethoxypyridazine and other related long acting sulfonamides have now gone into disuse because (a) They have produced serious cutaneous reactions (b) They have produced high incidence of crystalluria (c) They interact with many drugs (d) They do not penetrate blood-brain barrier

Description : Sulfamethoxypyridazine and other related long acting sulfonamides have now gone into disuse because (a) They have produced serious cutaneous reactions (b) They have produced high incidence of crystalluria (c) They interact with many drugs (d) They do not penetrate blood-brain barrier

Last Answer : Ans: A

Methicillin resistant staphylococci do not respond to ß-lactam antibiotics because (a) They produce a ß-lactamase which destroys methicillin and related drugs (b) They elaborate an amidase which destroys methicillin and related drugs (c) They have acquired a penicillin binding protein which has low affinity for ß-lactam antibiotics (d) They are less permeable to ß-lactam antibiotics

Description : Methicillin resistant staphylococci do not respond to ß-lactam antibiotics because (a) They produce a ß-lactamase which destroys methicillin and related drugs (b) They elaborate an amidase which destroys ... low affinity for ß-lactam antibiotics (d) They are less permeable to ß-lactam antibiotics

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which one of the following statements about ampicillin is false? (a) Its activity is enhanced by sulbactam (b) It causes maculopapular rashes (c) It is the drug of choice for Listeria monocytogenes infection (d) It eradicates most strains of MRSA (e) Pseudomembranous colitis may occur with its use

Description : Which one of the following statements about ampicillin is false? (a) Its activity is enhanced by sulbactam (b) It causes maculopapular rashes (c) It is the drug of choice for Listeria monocytogenes infection (d) It eradicates most strains of MRSA (e) Pseudomembranous colitis may occur with its use

Last Answer : Ans: D

Which one of the following statements about cefotetan is accurate? (a) It is active against MRSA strains (b) It is the drug of choice in community-acquired pneumonia (c) It is a fourth-generation cephalosporin (d) It decreases prothrombin time (e) Its antibacterial spectrum include Bacteroides fragilis

Description : Which one of the following statements about cefotetan is accurate? (a) It is active against MRSA strains (b) It is the drug of choice in community-acquired pneumonia (c) ... fourth-generation cephalosporin (d) It decreases prothrombin time (e) Its antibacterial spectrum include Bacteroides fragilis

Last Answer : Ans: E

Gram negative organisms are largely insensitive to benzyl penicillin because (a) They produce large quantities of penicillinase (b) They do not utilize D-alanine whose incorporation in the cell wall is inhibited by benzyl penicillin (c) Benzyl penicillin is not able to penetrate deeper into the lipoprotein-peptidoglycan multiplayer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria (d) Both (a) and (b)

Description : Gram negative organisms are largely insensitive to benzyl penicillin because (a) They produce large quantities of penicillinase (b) They do not utilize D-alanine whose incorporation in the cell wall is ... lipoprotein-peptidoglycan multiplayer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria (d) Both (a) and (b)

Last Answer : Ans: C

Prolonged oral therapy with the following antibiotic can damage intestinal villi resulting in statorrhoea and loose motions (a) Ampicillin (b) Tetracycline (c) Neomycin (d) Nystatin

Description : Prolonged oral therapy with the following antibiotic can damage intestinal villi resulting in statorrhoea and loose motions (a) Ampicillin (b) Tetracycline (c) Neomycin (d) Nystatin

Last Answer : Ans: C

A woman’s neglected hangnail has developed into a mild staphylococcal cellulites. Which of the following regimens would be appropriate oral therapy? (a) Dicloxacillin 125 mg q6h (b) Vancomycin 250 mg q6h (c) Methicillin 500 mg q6h (d) Cefazolin 1 g q8h (e) Penicillin V 500 mg q6h

Description : A woman’s neglected hangnail has developed into a mild staphylococcal cellulites. Which of the following regimens would be appropriate oral therapy? (a) Dicloxacillin 125 mg q6h (b) Vancomycin 250 mg q6h (c) Methicillin 500 mg q6h (d) Cefazolin 1 g q8h (e) Penicillin V 500 mg q6h

Last Answer : Ans: A

Which one of the following statements about “one daily” dosing with aminoglycosides is false ? (a) It is convenient for outpatient therapy (b) Adjustment of dosage is less important in renal insufficiency (c) Less nursing time is required (d) It is often less toxic than conventional (multiple)dosing regimens (e) Under-dosing is less of a problem

Description : Which one of the following statements about one daily dosing with aminoglycosides is false ? (a) It is convenient for outpatient therapy (b) Adjustment of dosage is less important in renal ... often less toxic than conventional (multiple)dosing regimens (e) Under-dosing is less of a problem

Last Answer : Ans: B