The process of passing water through beds of granular materials, is called
(A) Screening
(B) Sedimentation
(C) Filtration
(D) None of these
Description : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is (A) Screening (B) Sedimentation (C) Boiling (D) Filtration
Last Answer : To remove very fine suspended particles from water, the method adopted is (A) Screening (B) Sedimentation (C) Boiling (D) Filtration
Description : Reciprocating screens are normally inclined at an angle of 5° with the horizontal and employ gyratory motion at feed end & reciprocating motion at the discharge end. They are not suitable for the ... Dry chemicals (C) Heavy tonnages of rocks or gravel (D) Powdered food & granular materials
Last Answer : (C) Heavy tonnages of rocks or gravel
Description : The main process to purify water by filtration, is (A) Mechanical straining (B) Flocculation and sedimentation (C) Biological metabolism (D) All the above
Last Answer : (D) All the above
Description : During treatment of water, sedimentation is done (A) Before filtration (B) After filtration (C) Simultaneously with filtration (D) Along with chlorination
Last Answer : (A) Before filtration
Description : If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in ... c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6
Last Answer : d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6
Description : The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as – (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening
Last Answer : (4) Water softening Explanation: Water softening is the reduction of the concentration of calcium, magnesium, and certain other metal cations in hard water. Hardness ions dissolved in water can cause a ... use depend on an ion-exchange resin in which hardness ions are exchanged for sodium ions.
Description : In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection
Last Answer : (B) Coagulation
Description : The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as (1) Sedimentation (2) Filtration (3) Flocculation (4) Water softening
Last Answer : Water softening
Description : The process opposite to 'dispersion' is termed as the (A) Flocculation (B) Sedimentation (C) Filtration (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Flocculation
Description : Before discharging the foul sewage into rivers, it is generally treated by A. Screening B. Sedimentation C. Oxidation D. All the above
Last Answer : ANS: D
Description : Before discharging the foul sewage into rivers, it is generally treated by (a) screening (b) sedimentation (c) Oxidation (d) sludge digestion and disinfection (e) all the above*
Last Answer : e) all the above*
Description : Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Slow sand filters can remove colour completely (B) Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration ... of water (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation
Last Answer : (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation
Description : Removal of oil and grease from sewage, is known A. Screening B. Skimming C. Filtration D. None of these
Last Answer : ANS: B
Description : Why Filtration is a better method than simple sedimentation and decantation?
Last Answer : Filtration can remove solid particles as small as 1 micron.Simply decanting, or allowing solids to settle - will not removethe smallest particles.
Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by - (1) Filtration (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Sedimentation
Last Answer : (2) Sublimation Explanation: Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by Sublimation. Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.
Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by – (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation
Last Answer : (3) sublimation Explanation: Iodine is well known to sublime (change from solid to gas without becoming liquid in between) when heated. However sodium chloride has a melting point much higher ... by using a sublimation apparatus, with solid iodine collected by condensation on a cold surface.
Description : During sewage treatment, the sewage is subjected to __________ treatment in Imhoff tank. (A) Filtration (B) Digestion (C) Sedimentation (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation
Last Answer : sublimation
Description : __________ conveyor is the most suitable for long distance transportation of cold, non-abrasive granular/irregular shape/fine materials. (A) Bucket (B) Belt (C) Screw (D) Apron
Last Answer : (B) Belt
Description : Rotary dryers cannot handle __________ materials. (A) Free flowing (B) Dry (C) Sticky (D) Granular
Last Answer : (C) Sticky
Description : Free flowing granular materials can be best dried in a __________ drier. (A) Rotary (B) Cylinder (C) Drum (D) Freeze
Last Answer : (A) Rotary
Description : During preliminary treatment of a sewage A. Oil and grease are removed from skimming tanks B. Floating materials are removed by screening C. Girt and sand are removed by girt chambers D. All the above
Description : Trommels employ __________ for screening of materials. (A) Fibrous cloth (B) Woven wire screen (C) Punched plate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Punched plate
Description : Vibrating screens are used for handling large tonnages of materials. The vibrating motion is imparted to the screening surface by means of (A) Electromagnets (B) Cams or eccentric shafts (C) Unbalanced flywheels (D) Either (A), (B) or (C)
Last Answer : (D) Either (A), (B) or (C)
Description : During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank
Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank
Description : Flow through period, in sedimentation tanks, is (A) Equal to detention period (B) More than detention period (C) Less than detention period (D) Detention period divided by displacement efficiency
Last Answer : (C) Less than detention period
Description : The shear strength in plastic undrained clay, is due to (A) Inter-granular friction (B) Internal friction (C) Cohesion (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Cohesion
Description : Most suitable material for highway embankments is (A) Granular soil (B) Organic soil (C) Silts (D) Clays
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : The most useless aggregate is one whose surface texture is (A) Smooth (B) Granular (C) Glassy (D) Honey combed and porous
Last Answer : (C) Glassy
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) According to the petrological characteristics, concrete aggregates are classified as heavy weight, normal weight and light weight (B) According to ... glassy, smooth, granular, rough, crystalline, honey combed and porous (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Relative density is a meaningful parameter for all types of soils 2. Relative density is a meaningful parameter only for cohesion soils. 3. Relative density is a better indicator of the denseness of an in ... , 2 & 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only
Last Answer : (d) 1 & 3 only
Description : Tabling process used for separating two materials of different densities by passing the dilute pulp over a table/deck, which is inclined from the horizontal surface at an angle of about (A) 1 to 2° (B) 2 to 5° (C) 5 to 10° (D) 10 to 15°
Last Answer : (B) 2 to 5°
Description : What kind of materials are used to make the bed portion of tanning beds?
Last Answer : Plexiglass is used to make the bed portoin of the tanning bed.
Description : What materials work best for raised beds gardening sides?
Last Answer : Arsenic treated lumber is not being sold, but other pressure treated wood will be safe to use for your raised beds. Composite lumber and cedar lumber will both be safe and will last a long time for raised beds.
Description : Radioactive substances present in the polluted water stream can be removed by (A) Biological oxygen treatment (B) Coagulation and filtration (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials
Description : Mass flow of granular solid (M) through a circular opening of dia, D follows (A) M ∝ √D (B) M ∝ D2 (C) M ∝ D3 (D) M ∝ D
Last Answer : (C) M ∝ D
Description : For the construction of water bound macadam roads, the correct sequence of operations after spreading coarse aggregates is (A) Dry rolling, wet rolling, application of screening and application of ... of filler (D) Dry rolling, application of screening, application of filler and wet rolling
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : The flow of water gets retarded, in (A) Settling tank (B) Sedimentation tank (C) Clarifier (D) All the above
Description : Distribution of wash water is provided in (A) Sedimentation tank (B) Slow sand filter (C) Rapid gravity filter (D) All the above
Last Answer : (C) Rapid gravity filter
Description : Velocity of flow of water in plain sedimentation water tank, is normally kept (A) 3 cm/minute (B) 10 cm/minute (C) 20 cm/minute (D) 30 cm/minute
Last Answer : (D) 30 cm/minute
Description : The efficiency of sedimentation tank does not depend upon (A) Depth of tank (B) Length of tank (C) Detention period (D) Velocity of water
Last Answer : (D) Velocity of water
Description : The detention period for plain sedimentation water tanks, is usually (A) 4 to 8 hours (B) 8 to 16 hours (C) 16 to 24 hours (D) 24 to 36 hours
Last Answer : (D) 24 to 36 hours
Description : If L, B and D length, breadth and depth of water in a rectangular sedimentation tank of total discharge Q, the settling velocity, is (A) Q/H (B) Q/D (C) Q/(D × B) (D) Q/(L × B)
Last Answer : (D) Q/(L × B)
Description : Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are removed from water by a process called (A) Sedimentation (B) Coagulation (C) Disinfection (D) Softening
Description : Normal values of overflow rate for plain sedimentation tank using coagulants, is (A) 750 to 1000 litres/hr/m2 (B) 1000 to 1250 litres/hr/m2 (C) 1250 to 1500 litres/hr/m2 (D) 1500 litres/hr/m
Last Answer : (B) 1000 to 1250 litres/hr/m2
Description : Before constructing a dam, the factor to be considered for controlling sedimentation, is (A) Selection of dam site (B) Construction of check dams (C) Providing vegetation screens (D) All the above
Description : Detention time for plain sedimentation tank usually ranges from (A) 2 to 4 hours (B) 4 to 8 hours (C) 6 to 10 hours (D) 8 to 12 hours
Last Answer : (B) 4 to 8 hours
Description : Normal values of overflow rate for sedimentation tanks using coagulants in litres/hr/m2 , generally range between (A) 250 to 500 (B) 500 to 750 (C) 750 to 1000 (D) 1000 to 1250
Last Answer : (D) 1000 to 1250
Description : Rapid sand filter (A) Should be preceded by coagulation and sedimentation (B) Uses rapid sand as filter media (C) Is used after slow sand filtering has been done (D) Can combine disinfection also
Last Answer : (A) Should be preceded by coagulation and sedimentation
Description : Dissolved carbon dioxide, can be removed from the supply main by (A) Sedimentation (B) Aeration (C) Chlorination (D) Coagulation
Last Answer : (B) Aeration