What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made of water and steam at one atmosphere of pressure?

What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made of water and steam at one atmosphere of pressure?
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What is the temperature when water and vapor are in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure?  a. Ice point  b. Steam point  c. Critical point  d. Freezing point

Description : What is the temperature when water and vapor are in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure?  a. Ice point  b. Steam point  c. Critical point  d. Freezing point

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In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because(A) Temperature is less(B) Total pressure is less(C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate asto result in equilibrium condition(D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Description : In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because (A) Temperature is less (B) Total pressure is less (C) Mixing of steam ... not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition (D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Last Answer : (C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition

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A wall has two layers of materials A and B; each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice that of B. Under the equilibrium, the temperature difference across the wall is 36°C. The temperature difference across the layer A is __________ °C. (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24

Description : A wall has two layers of materials A and B; each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice that of B. Under the equilibrium, the temperature ... difference across the layer A is __________ °C. (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24

Last Answer : (B) 12

A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same throughout the entire system.  A. Static  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

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Description : Recall homework 2 in which we calculated emissivity for a single layer atmosphere. If the atmosphere were to suddenly become a perfect emitter (i.e., if e = 1 rather than e = 0.8), ... . (d) There would be initial warming followed by cooling as the planet moves toward radiative equilibrium.

Last Answer : (c) The surface temperature would be higher.

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Last Answer : (A) The better insulation material should be put just next to pipe (i.e., inside)

If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other.  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Description : If two systems are in the thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they must be in thermal equilibrium with each other.  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Last Answer : Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

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Zeroth law of thermodynamics  (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy  (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process  (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other  (d) deals with heat engines  (e) does not exist.

Description : Zeroth law of thermodynamics  (a) deals with conversion of mass and energy  (b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process  (c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a ... in thermal equilibrium with each other  (d) deals with heat engines  (e) does not exist.

Last Answer : Answer : c

A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C. 2.54 kg  D. 3.16 kg Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Last Answer : 3.16 kg

What are thermal neutrons ? Thermal neutrons are slow neutrons (having energy below 1 eV) which are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings.

Description : What are thermal neutrons ? Thermal neutrons are slow neutrons (having energy below 1 eV) which are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings.

Last Answer : Thermal neutrons are slow neutrons (having energy below 1 eV) which are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings.

What states that for any two bodies in thermal equilibrium, the ratios of emissive power to the absorptivity are equal?

Description : What states that for any two bodies in thermal equilibrium, the ratios of emissive power to the absorptivity are equal?  A. Kirchhoff’s radiation law  B. Newton’s law of cooling  C. Stefan-Boltzmann law  D. Hess’s law

Last Answer : Kirchhoff’s radiation law

What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : What states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Zeroth law of thermodynamics

When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement is called  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Kelvin Planck’s law

Description : When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. This statement is called  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Kelvin Planck’s law

Last Answer : A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Description : The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Last Answer : Ans: D

The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during feed water treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Description : The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during ... treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Last Answer : (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler

The amount of water evaporated in kg per kg of fuel burnt in a boiler is called the __________ of a boiler. (A) Evaporative capacity (B) Evaporation efficiency (C) Thermal efficiency (D) Steam load

Description : The amount of water evaporated in kg per kg of fuel burnt in a boiler is called the __________ of a boiler. (A) Evaporative capacity (B) Evaporation efficiency (C) Thermal efficiency (D) Steam load

Last Answer : (A) Evaporative capacity

Which of the following gives out highest pollutants to the atmosphere 1 cooling tower 2 water tower 3 steam tower 4 fire tower

Description : Which of the following gives out highest pollutants to the atmosphere 1 cooling tower 2 water tower 3 steam tower 4 fire tower

Last Answer : 3 steam tower

If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the(A) Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vaporphase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase(B) Temperature of the liquid phase is equal to that of the vapor phase(C) Total pressure throughout the liquid phase is equal to that throughout thevapor phase(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the (A) Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vapor phase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase ... liquid phase is equal to that throughout the vapor phase (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

With the lowering of equilibrium pressure, at a given temperature, the amount of adsorbate on the adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system

Description : With the lowering of equilibrium pressure, at a given temperature, the amount of adsorbate on the adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

Thermodynamic equilibrium constant in a system is affected by (A) Inerts (B) Pressure (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Thermodynamic equilibrium constant in a system is affected by (A) Inerts (B) Pressure (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) Temperature

The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction as shown in the bellow figure, is affected by the (A) Temperature of the system (B) Presence or absence of inerts (C) Pressure of the system (D) Kinetics of the reaction

Description : The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction as shown in the bellow figure, is affected by the (A) Temperature of the system (B) Presence or absence of inerts (C) Pressure of the system (D) Kinetics of the reaction

Last Answer : (C) Pressure of the system

In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2

Description : In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2

Last Answer : (C) Temperature

At a given temperature, the equilibrium yield of SO3 obtained from the oxidation of SO2 is proportional to (where, P = pressure of the system). (A) P (B) √P (C) P(D) 1/P

Description : At a given temperature, the equilibrium yield of SO3 obtained from the oxidation of SO2 is proportional to (where, P = pressure of the system). (A) P (B) √P (C) P (D) 1/P

Last Answer : (B) √P

When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

Description : When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

Last Answer : (A) Same in both the phases

When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Description : When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Last Answer : (C) Same in both the phases

"When a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration, the equilibrium is displaced in a direction which tends to undo the effect of the change." This is called the (A) Le-Chatelier principle (B) Kopp's rule (C) Law of corresponding state (D) Arrhenius hypothesis

Description : "When a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration, the equilibrium is displaced in a direction which tends to undo the effect of the change." This is ... Chatelier principle (B) Kopp's rule (C) Law of corresponding state (D) Arrhenius hypothesis

Last Answer : (A) Le-Chatelier principle

Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance at constant temperature and pressure is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) None of these

Description : Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance ... temperature and pressure is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) 1

Steam pressures usually used in thermal power plants are (A) 5 kg/cm2 to 10 kg / cm2 (B) 50 kg/cm2 to 100 kg / cm2 (C) 110 kg/cm2 to 170 kg / cm2 (D) 200 kg/cm2 to 215 kg / cm2

Description : Steam pressures usually used in thermal power plants are (A) 5 kg/cm2 to 10 kg / cm2 (B) 50 kg/cm2 to 100 kg / cm2 (C) 110 kg/cm2 to 170 kg / cm2 (D) 200 kg/cm2 to 215 kg / cm2

Last Answer : Ans: C

Ratio of actual indicated work to hypothetical indicated work in a steam engine is the (a) Indicated thermal efficiency (b) Friction factor (c) Mechanical efficiency (d) Diagram factor

Description : Ratio of actual indicated work to hypothetical indicated work in a steam engine is the (a) Indicated thermal efficiency (b) Friction factor (c) Mechanical efficiency (d) Diagram factor

Last Answer : Ans : d

A steam engine converts the heat energy of steam into _____. (1) Electrical energy (2) Chemical energy (3) Mechanical energy (4) Thermal energy

Description : A steam engine converts the heat energy of steam into _____. (1) Electrical energy (2) Chemical energy (3) Mechanical energy (4) Thermal energy

Last Answer : (3) Mechanical energy Explanation: Steam engine, machine for converting heat energy into mechanical energy using steam as a medium, or working fluid.

What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Description : What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Answer: Different type of boiler used in thermal power plants are: • Fire tube boiler • Water tube boiler • Natural Circulation boiler • Forced Circulation boiler • Once through boiler

On what factors efficiency (thermal) of the steam plant depends?

Description : On what factors efficiency (thermal) of the steam plant depends?

Last Answer : Efficiency of the thermal plant depends on three factors, they are pressure of steam entering the turbine temperature of the steam entering the turbine pressure in the condenser Thermal efficiency ... as low as possible. Thermal efficiency also increases by reheating the steam between turbine stages

Why the Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant is quite low?

Description : Why the Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant is quite low?

Last Answer : In Steam power station, more than 50% of the total heat of combustion is lost as heat rejected to the condenser and the loss is unavoidable as the heat energy cannot be converted in to mechanical ... lowest temperature. This is the reason that the thermal efficiency of the power plant is quite low.

What is the overall efficiency of the Thermal Power Plant or Steam Power Plant?

Description : What is the overall efficiency of the Thermal Power Plant or Steam Power Plant?

Last Answer : Overall efficiency of the system is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of electrical output to the heat of combustion. Generally Overall efficiency of the steam plant will always be ... by multiplying the thermal efficiency of the plant with efficiency of the generator (electrical efficiency)

What is the Thermal efficiency of steam power plant?

Description : What is the Thermal efficiency of steam power plant?

Last Answer : Thermal efficiency of steam power plant is defined as the ratio of heat equivalent of mechanical energy transmitted to the turbine shaft to the heat of combustion. Generally Thermal efficiency of the steam power plant will be in the range of 30-35%

What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Description : What are different types of Steam boilers used in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Different type of boiler used in thermal power plants are: Fire tube boiler Water tube boiler Natural Circulation boiler Forced Circulation boiler Once through boiler

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material (C) Ratio of its capacity to economy equals the steam consumption in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than ... in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

Last Answer : (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material

Waste heat from the outgoing flue gases in a thermal power plant is recovered by a/an (A) Economiser (B) Steam superheater (C) Air preheater (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Waste heat from the outgoing flue gases in a thermal power plant is recovered by a/an (A) Economiser (B) Steam superheater (C) Air preheater (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

White flue gas (resembling steam) coming out of the chimney of a thermal power plant indicates that the fuel used in the boiler furnace is (A) Tar (B) Coke oven gas (C) Pitch (D) Pulverised coke

Description : White flue gas (resembling steam) coming out of the chimney of a thermal power plant indicates that the fuel used in the boiler furnace is (A) Tar (B) Coke oven gas (C) Pitch (D) Pulverised coke

Last Answer : (B) Coke oven gas

Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from natural gas by (A) Thermal cracking (B) Steam reforming (C) Partial oxidation (D) Hydrogenation

Description : Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from natural gas by (A) Thermal cracking (B) Steam reforming (C) Partial oxidation (D) Hydrogenation

Last Answer : (B) Steam reforming