Water hammer in a pipeline results from the (A) Bursting of pipelines due to closure by a valve (B) Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow (C) Pressure increase due to closure of a valve resulting in decrease in rate of flow (D) None of these

Water hammer in a pipeline results from the
(A) Bursting of pipelines due to closure by a valve
(B) Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow
(C) Pressure increase due to closure of a valve resulting in decrease in rate of
flow
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Rapid pressure change due to a rapid change in the rate of flow
by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Surge tanks are provided in high pressure water pipelines to (A) Store a definite quantity of water all the time (B) Reduce the water hammer (C) Facilitate easy dismantling of pipeline for cleaning and maintenance (D) None of these

Description : Surge tanks are provided in high pressure water pipelines to (A) Store a definite quantity of water all the time (B) Reduce the water hammer (C) Facilitate easy dismantling of pipeline for cleaning and maintenance (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Reduce the water hammer

Water hammer is caused in steam carrying pipelines, because of (A) Partial condensation of steam (B) Vibration of the pipeline (C) High degree of superheat of steam (D) Its exposure to torrential rain

Description : Water hammer is caused in steam carrying pipelines, because of (A) Partial condensation of steam (B) Vibration of the pipeline (C) High degree of superheat of steam (D) Its exposure to torrential rain

Last Answer : (A) Partial condensation of steam

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The internal pressure within a pipe, is caused due to water head and hammer pressure (B) In pressure pipes with water at rest, the pressure is equal to water head (C) Sudden closure of a valve, causes the water hammer pressure (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following:  (A) The internal pressure within a pipe, is caused due to water head and hammer pressure  (B) In pressure pipes with water at rest, the pressure ... (C) Sudden closure of a valve, causes the water hammer pressure  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Disc compensators are provided in large diameter fuel gas carrying pipelines to (A) Keep the pipe in proper orientation (B) Make the pipe joint leak-proof (C) Account for contraction/expansion of pipe due to temperature changes of the surroundings (D) Account for the pressure variation side the pipeline

Description : Disc compensators are provided in large diameter fuel gas carrying pipelines to (A) Keep the pipe in proper orientation (B) Make the pipe joint leak-proof (C) Account for contraction/expansion ... due to temperature changes of the surroundings (D) Account for the pressure variation side the pipeline

Last Answer : (C) Account for contraction/expansion of pipe due to temperature changes of the surroundings

The purpose of a surge tank is (A) To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow (B) To eliminate water hammer possibilities (C) To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water (D) All of the above

Description : The purpose of a surge tank is (A) To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow (B) To eliminate water hammer possibilities (C) To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Pipelines carrying various utilities in chemical industries are identified by their colour codes. The color of pipeline carrying steam is (A) Black (B) Silver grey (C) Green (D) Yellow

Description : Pipelines carrying various utilities in chemical industries are identified by their colour codes. The color of pipeline carrying steam is (A) Black (B) Silver grey (C) Green (D) Yellow

Last Answer : ) Silver grey

__________ joint is usually used for joining cast iron pipes mostly used for temporary pipelines, where it may be necessary to dismantle & reassemble the pipeline very frequently. (A) Collar (B) Flanged (C) Bell and Spigot (D) Expansion

Description : __________ joint is usually used for joining cast iron pipes mostly used for temporary pipelines, where it may be necessary to dismantle & reassemble the pipeline very frequently. (A) Collar (B) Flanged (C) Bell and Spigot (D) Expansion

Last Answer : Option B

Which type of glaucoma presents an ocular emergency? a) Acute angle-closure glaucoma Acute angle-closure glaucoma results in rapid progressive visual impairment.

Description : Which type of glaucoma presents an ocular emergency? a) Acute angle-closure glaucoma Acute angle-closure glaucoma results in rapid progressive visual impairment. b) Normal tension glaucoma Normal tension ... is treated initially with topical medications, with oral medications added at a later time.

Last Answer : a) Acute angle-closure glaucoma Acute angle-closure glaucoma results in rapid progressive visual impairment.

Water hammer is caused, when water flowing in a pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve. The extent of pressure thus produced due to water hammer depends on the (A) Pipe length (B) Fluid velocity in the pipe (C) Time taken to close the valve (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Water hammer is caused, when water flowing in a pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve. The extent of pressure thus produced due to water hammer depends on the (A) Pipe length (B) Fluid velocity in the pipe (C) Time taken to close the valve (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Aerodynamic noise resulting from turbulent gas flow is the most prevalent source of valve noise in fluid flow control. It is caused due to (A) Reynold stresses (B) Shear forces (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Aerodynamic noise resulting from turbulent gas flow is the most prevalent source of valve noise in fluid flow control. It is caused due to (A) Reynold stresses (B) Shear forces (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

In a pressure penstock 4500 m long, water is flowing at a velocity of 4 m/s. If the velocity of the pressure wave traveling in the pipe, due sudden complete closure of a valve at the downstream end, is given as 1500 m/s, what would be the period of oscillation in second under frictionless conditions? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11

Description : In a pressure penstock 4500 m long, water is flowing at a velocity of 4 m/s. If the velocity of the pressure wave traveling in the pipe, due sudden complete closure of a valve at the downstream end, is ... period of oscillation in second under frictionless conditions? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11

Last Answer : (a) 6

Surge tanks are used (A) For storage water (B) To increase the velocity in a pipeline (C) As overflow valves (D) To guard against water hammer

Description : Surge tanks are used  (A) For storage water  (B) To increase the velocity in a pipeline  (C) As overflow valves  (D) To guard against water hammer 

Last Answer : (D) To guard against water hammer 

The hammer blow in pipes occurs when (A) There is excessive leakage in the pipe (B) The pipe bursts under high pressure of fluid(C) The flow of fluid through the pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing of the valve (D) The flow of fluid through the pipe is gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve

Description : The hammer blow in pipes occurs when (A) There is excessive leakage in the pipe (B) The pipe bursts under high pressure of fluid (C) The flow of fluid through the pipe is suddenly brought to ... valve (D) The flow of fluid through the pipe is gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Nature of fluid flow during the opening of a valve in a pipeline is (A) Laminar (B) Unsteady (C) Steady (D) Uniform

Description : Nature of fluid flow during the opening of a valve in a pipeline is (A) Laminar (B) Unsteady (C) Steady (D) Uniform

Last Answer : (B) Unsteady

Describe the importance of pipelines in India. Name three important networks of pipeline transportation in the country. -SST 10th

Description : Describe the importance of pipelines in India. Name three important networks of pipeline transportation in the country. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Pipeline transport network is a new arrival on the transportation map of India.Earlier it was used to transport water but these days it is used for the following: (i) Transport of crude oil, ... Vijaipur in MP. It has branches to Kota in Rajasthan, Shahajahanpur, Babrala and other places in UP.

The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind acetylcholine B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules C. Phosphorylation results in rapid degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Description : The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind ... degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Last Answer : B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules

The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind acetylcholine B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules C. Phosphorylation results in rapid degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Description : The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind ... degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Last Answer : B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules

Flow occurring in a pipeline when a valve is being opened is (A) Steady (B) Unsteady (C) Laminar (D) Vortex

Description : Flow occurring in a pipeline when a valve is being opened is (A) Steady (B) Unsteady (C) Laminar (D) Vortex

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Boundary layer separation occurs when the (A) Pressure reaches a minimum (B) Cross-section of the channel is reduced (C) Valve is closed in a pipeline (D) Velocity of sound is reached

Description : Boundary layer separation occurs when the (A) Pressure reaches a minimum (B) Cross-section of the channel is reduced (C) Valve is closed in a pipeline (D) Velocity of sound is reached

Last Answer : (B) Cross-section of the channel is reduced

Steam trap is used to (A) Condense the steam flowing in the pipeline (B) Remove water resulting from partial condensation of steam (C) Stop the supply of steam (D) None of these

Description : Steam trap is used to (A) Condense the steam flowing in the pipeline (B) Remove water resulting from partial condensation of steam (C) Stop the supply of steam (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Remove water resulting from partial condensation of steam

Hydraulic intensifier is used for increasing the (A) Rate of velocity of liquid supply (B) Rate of flow through delivery pipeline of a pump (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid (D) Momentum rate through delivery pipe

Description : Hydraulic intensifier is used for increasing the (A) Rate of velocity of liquid supply (B) Rate of flow through delivery pipeline of a pump (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid (D) Momentum rate through delivery pipe

Last Answer : (C) Intensity of pressure of the liquid

An example of unsteady non uniform flow is the flow of liquid under pressure through a (A) Tapering pipe at constant flow rate (B) Tapering pipe at either decreasing or increasing flow rate (C) Long pipeline of constant diameter (D) None of these

Description : An example of unsteady non uniform flow is the flow of liquid under pressure through a (A) Tapering pipe at constant flow rate (B) Tapering pipe at either decreasing or increasing flow rate (C) Long pipeline of constant diameter (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Tapering pipe at either decreasing or increasing flow rate

Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not change (D) Exponentially decrease

Description : Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not change (D) Exponentially decrease

Last Answer : (A) Increase

A steam carrying pipeline is insulated with two layers of insulating materials with the inferior insulation material forming the inner part. If the two insulating layers are interchanged, the heat conducted will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaffected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the thickness of each layer

Description : A steam carrying pipeline is insulated with two layers of insulating materials with the inferior insulation material forming the inner part. If the two insulating layers are interchanged, the heat conducted ... ) Remain unaffected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the thickness of each layer

Last Answer : Option C

Assertion : The menstrual flow results due to breakdown of endometrial lining of the uterus and its blood vessels . Reason : Rapid fall in the level o

Description : Assertion : The menstrual flow results due to breakdown of endometrial lining of the uterus and its blood vessels . Reason : Rapid fall in the level o

Last Answer : Assertion : The menstrual flow results due to breakdown of endometrial lining of the uterus and its blood ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

Assertion `:` Myocardial infarction oftern results from a sudden decrease in coronary blood supply resulting in decreased oxygen supply. Reason `:` Th

Description : Assertion `:` Myocardial infarction oftern results from a sudden decrease in coronary blood supply resulting in decreased oxygen supply. Reason `:` Th

Last Answer : Assertion `:` Myocardial infarction oftern results from a sudden decrease in coronary blood supply ... If both Assertion & Reason are false.

When applying to pressure ratings listed in ASME B16.5 at high or low temperatures which of the following must be considered? a) Risk of leakage due to forces and moments developed. b) Bursting of the flanged fitting. c) The bolting forces at the flange. d) All of the above.

Description : When applying to pressure ratings listed in ASME B16.5 at high or low temperatures which of the following must be considered? a) Risk of leakage due to forces and moments developed. b) Bursting of the flanged fitting. c) The bolting forces at the flange. d) All of the above.

Last Answer : a) Risk of leakage due to forces and moments developed.

The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Description : The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Last Answer : (B) Continuously decreases

. If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (A) Increase by 1.8 times (B) Decrease by 2 2 (C) Increase by 2 16 (D) Remain unchanged

Description : . If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (A) Increase by 1.8 times (B) Decrease by 2 2 (C) Increase by 2 16 (D) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (C) Increase by 2 16

Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Description : Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the ... (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Description : Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

True statements about ECG include: a. the P-R interval corresponds to the duration of atrial systole b. the T-wave ends at the time of aortic valve closure c. the ST segment represents repolarization of the ventricles d. all

Description : True statements about ECG include: a. the P-R interval corresponds to the duration of atrial systole b. the T-wave ends at the time of aortic valve closure c. the ST segment represents repolarization of the ventricles d. all

Last Answer : all

Isothermal turbulent flow of a fluid results in decrease of its pressure, which depends on the (A) Wall roughness (B) Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Isothermal turbulent flow of a fluid results in decrease of its pressure, which depends on the (A) Wall roughness (B) Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Fluid flow in a/an __________ is an example of pressure flow. (A) Partially filled pipeline (B) Pipe (C) Open channel (D) River

Description : Fluid flow in a/an __________ is an example of pressure flow. (A) Partially filled pipeline (B) Pipe (C) Open channel (D) River

Last Answer : (B) Pipe

A Venturimeter cannot be used for the direct measurement of (A) Datum difference in the stretch of pipe-flow (B) Pressure difference in the flow through pipeline(C) Friction loss in pipe flow(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A Venturimeter cannot be used for the direct measurement of (A) Datum difference in the stretch of pipe-flow (B) Pressure difference in the flow through pipeline (C) Friction loss in pipe flow (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Purpose of relief valve in a reciprocating pump is to (A) Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure (B) Facilitate unidirectional flow of liquid (C) Reduce the discharge pressure (D) Control the rate of discharge

Description : Purpose of relief valve in a reciprocating pump is to (A) Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure (B) Facilitate unidirectional flow of liquid (C) Reduce the discharge pressure (D) Control the rate of discharge

Last Answer : (A) Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure

Critical time for developing a water hammer, is the time required for (A) Closing the valve (B) The wave to travel from valve to the reservoir (C) The wave to travel from the valve to the reservoir and back (D) None of these

Description : Critical time for developing a water hammer, is the time required for  (A) Closing the valve  (B) The wave to travel from valve to the reservoir  (C) The wave to travel from the valve to the reservoir and back  (D) None of these 

Last Answer : (C) The wave to travel from the valve to the reservoir and back 

The magnitude of water hammer depends upon the (A) Elastic properties of the pipe material (B) Elastic properties of the liquid flowing through the pipe (C) Speed at which the valve is closed (D) All of the above

Description : The magnitude of water hammer depends upon the (A) Elastic properties of the pipe material (B) Elastic properties of the liquid flowing through the pipe (C) Speed at which the valve is closed (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

When one account is current and another a non-current It results in-------------------- a) Flow of fund b) Increase of fund c) Decrease of fund d) None of these

Description : When one account is current and another a non-current It results in-------------------- a) Flow of fund b) Increase of fund c) Decrease of fund d) None of these

Last Answer : a) Flow of fund

Are there flow velocity restrictions to avoid static charge build up in pipelines?

Description : Are there flow velocity restrictions to avoid static charge build up in pipelines?

Last Answer : There is an Australian standard AS1020 (1984) - Control of undesirable Static Electricity In it, there is a table for flammable hydrocarbons as follows: Pipe Size (mm) Max Velocity (m/s) ... however be followed, such as appropriate earthing, and ensuring exit velocities into tanks of 1 m/s.

In order that flow takes place between two points in a pipeline, the differential pressure between these points must be more than (A) Frictional force (B) Viscosity (C) Surface friction (D) All of the above

Description : In order that flow takes place between two points in a pipeline, the differential pressure between these points must be more than (A) Frictional force (B) Viscosity (C) Surface friction (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

An increase in which of the following results in a decrease in the rate of the chemical reaction? (a) temperature (b) concentration (c) collision frequency (d) energy of activation

Description : An increase in which of the following results in a decrease in the rate of the chemical reaction? (a) temperature (b) concentration (c) collision frequency (d) energy of activation

Last Answer : energy of activation

The component of acceleration resulting due to unsteady nature of flow is called __________ acceleration. (A) Normal (B) Local (C) Convective (D) Tangential

Description : The component of acceleration resulting due to unsteady nature of flow is called __________ acceleration. (A) Normal (B) Local (C) Convective (D) Tangential

Last Answer : (B) Local

Which of the following illustrations is not based on the principle of pressure? (a) Swelling of raisins in water (b) Collecting lotion with an eye dropper (c) Bursting of a cycle tube in summer (d) Rise I water in a drinking straw

Description : Which of the following illustrations is not based on the principle of pressure? (a) Swelling of raisins in water (b) Collecting lotion with an eye dropper (c) Bursting of a cycle tube in summer (d) Rise I water in a drinking straw

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Pressure difference between two points in vessels, pipelines or in two different pipelines can be measured by a differential manometer. The pressure difference measured as the mm of water column in case of mercury-water, differential manometer is equal to (where, H = difference in height of mercury column in mm). (A) H (B) 12.6 H (C) 13.6 H (D) 14.6 H

Description : Pressure difference between two points in vessels, pipelines or in two different pipelines can be measured by a differential manometer. The pressure difference measured as the mm of water column in case of mercury-water, differential manometer is ... mm). (A) H (B) 12.6 H (C) 13.6 H (D) 14.6 H

Last Answer : (B) 12.6 H

Air is completely removed from an electric bulb to prevent (a) oxidation of tungsten filament (b) bursting of the bulb (c) loss of light due to absorption (d) none of these

Description : Air is completely removed from an electric bulb to prevent (a) oxidation of tungsten filament (b) bursting of the bulb (c) loss of light due to absorption (d) none of these

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Consider the assertions given below. Which among them prove to be beneficial for Persistent HTTP connections? A. Reduction in latency over the sub- sequent requests B. Pipeline-oriented connection over the requests and responses C. Increase in number of packets due to TCP opens D. Prevention in opening and closing of some TCP connections a. A & B b. C & D c. A & C d. B & B

Description : Consider the assertions given below. Which among them prove to be beneficial for Persistent HTTP connections? A. Reduction in latency over the sub- sequent requests B. Pipeline-oriented connection over the requests and responses C. Increase ... TCP connections a. A & B b. C & D c. A & C d. B & B

Last Answer : a. A & B

Which of the following terms refers to the decrease in lens flexibility that occurs with age, resulting in the near point of focus getting farther away? a) Presbyopia Presbyopia usually begins in the fifth decade of life, when reading glasses are required to magnify objects. b) Presbycusis Presbycusis refers to age-related hearing loss. c) Cataract Cataract is the development of opacity of the lens of the eye. d) Glaucoma Glaucoma is a disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the decrease in lens flexibility that occurs with age, resulting in the near point of focus getting farther away? a) Presbyopia Presbyopia usually begins in ... lens of the eye. d) Glaucoma Glaucoma is a disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure.

Last Answer : a) Presbyopia Presbyopia usually begins in the fifth decade of life, when reading glasses are required to magnify objects.