What would be typical bone disease symptoms in older patients?

What would be typical bone disease symptoms in older patients?
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Three of the most common bone diseases in older patients are Osteoporosis, in which the symptoms include suffering a fracture, Paget's Disease, which symptoms include bone or joint pain, and a deformity of the bones or joints, and Osteomalacia, which symptoms are pain in the bone, weakness, fragility, and fractures.
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Palliation refers to a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients. b) hair loss. Alopecia is the term that refers to hair loss. c) the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to distant sites. Metastasis is the term that refers to the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to distant sites. d) the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow. Nadir is the term that refers to the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow.

Description : Palliation refers to a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients. b) hair loss. Alopecia is the term that refers to hair loss. c) ... the lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow.

Last Answer : a) relief of symptoms associated with cancer. Palliation is the goal for care in terminal cancer patients.

Typical features of Down’s syndrome (Mongolism) do not include: A. Multiple immunodeficiencies B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease C. Susceptibility to infections D. Multiple missing teeth and malocclusion E. Hepatitis B carriage in institutionalised patients

Description : Typical features of Down’s syndrome (Mongolism) do not include: A. Multiple immunodeficiencies B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease C. Susceptibility to infections D. Multiple missing teeth and malocclusion E. Hepatitis B carriage in institutionalised patients

Last Answer : B. Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease

The distinctive features of fluoxetine compared to the typical tricyclic antidepressants include the following except: A. It is less likely to produce cardiac arrhythmias in overdose B. It infrequently produces sedative and anticholinergic side effects C. It can elevate mood of apparently nondepressed patients suffering from chronic somatic illness D. It does not block neuronal uptake of biogenic amines

Description : The distinctive features of fluoxetine compared to the typical tricyclic antidepressants include the following except: A. It is less likely to produce cardiac arrhythmias in overdose B. It infrequently ... suffering from chronic somatic illness D. It does not block neuronal uptake of biogenic amines

Last Answer : D. It does not block neuronal uptake of biogenic amines

A number of prospective clinical trials have addressed the role of total parenteral nutrition in the cancer patient. The results have been somewhat conflicting. Which of the following statement(s) have been proven correct by prospective trials? a. Preoperative TPN is beneficial in surgical patients with severe preoperative nutrition b. Postoperative TPN is of value following pancreatic resection c. Routine use of perioperative (including prior to the procedure) TPN is of benefit in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatoma d. TPN is of no benefit in patients undergoing bone marrow transplant

Description : A number of prospective clinical trials have addressed the role of total parenteral nutrition in the cancer patient. The results have been somewhat conflicting. Which of the following statement(s) ... hepatectomy for hepatoma d. TPN is of no benefit in patients undergoing bone marrow transplant

Last Answer : Answer: a, c Numerous clinical trials have failed to yield a consensus with regard to the efficacy of TPN in cancer patients. In 1991, a multicenter VA cooperative trial demonstrated ... patients receiving bone marrow transplantation has also been shown to be a valuable component of overall care

Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated a) low bone mass and osteoporosis. Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone mass and osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of identifying risks, preventing falls, and treating osteoporosis must be discussed with patients and their families.

Description : Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated a) low bone mass and osteoporosis. Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone ... density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone mass and osteoporosis.

Last Answer : a) low bone mass and osteoporosis. Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone mass and osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of identifying risks, preventing falls, and treating osteoporosis must be discussed with patients and their families.

For women aged 19-39 years, recommended health screening diagnostic testing includes which of the following? a) Pap smear A Pap smear is recommended for women aged 19-39 years, as well as for women aged 40 and older. b) Mammography Mammography is recommended for health screening for women aged 40 years and older. c) Cholesterol and lipid profile Cholesterol and lipid profile is recommended for women aged 40 years and older. d) Bone mineral density testing Bone mineral density testing is recommended for women aged 40 years and older.

Description : For women aged 19-39 years, recommended health screening diagnostic testing includes which of the following? a) Pap smear A Pap smear is recommended for women aged 19-39 years, as well as ... Bone mineral density testing Bone mineral density testing is recommended for women aged 40 years and older.

Last Answer : a) Pap smear A Pap smear is recommended for women aged 19-39 years, as well as for women aged 40 and older.

What kinds of symptoms do dementia patients have?

Description : What kinds of symptoms do dementia patients have?

Last Answer : The symptoms of dementia vary depending on the part of the brain that is affected. Some common symptoms include, but are not limited to, difficulty in recognizing familiar people and places, ... remembering recent events. For information consult, http://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/tc/dementia-symptoms

Which of the following statements about the presence of gallstones in diabetes patients is/are correct? A. Gallstones occur with the same frequency in diabetes patients as in the healthy population. B. The presence of gallstones, regardless of the presence of symptoms, is an indication for cholecystectomy in a diabetes patient. C. Diabetes patients with gallstones and chronic biliary pain should be managed nonoperatively with chemical dissolution and/or lithotripsy because of severe complicating medical conditions and a high operative risk. D. The presence of diabetes and gallstones places the patient at high risk for pancreatic cancer. E. Diabetes patients with symptomatic gallstones should have prompt elective cholecystectomy, to avoid the complications of acute cholecystitis and g

Description : Which of the following statements about the presence of gallstones in diabetes patients is/are correct? A. Gallstones occur with the same frequency in diabetes patients as in the ... have prompt elective cholecystectomy, to avoid the complications of acute cholecystitis and gallbladder necrosis.

Last Answer : Answer: E DISCUSSION: Gallstones have been found to be very prevalent in patients with type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, perhaps related to the dyslipoproteinemia in ... added mortality associated with it. There is no causal relationship between diabetes and pancreatic cancer

Which of the following statements regarding hypercalcemia are true? A. The symptoms of hypercalcemia may mimic some symptoms of hyperglycemia. B. Metastatic breast cancer is an unusual cause of hypercalcemia. C. Calcitonin is a satisfactory long-term therapy for hypercalcemia. D. Severely hypercalcemic patients exhibit the signs of extracellular fluid volume deficit. E. Urinary calcium excretion may be increased by vigorous volume repletion.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding hypercalcemia are true? A. The symptoms of hypercalcemia may mimic some symptoms of hyperglycemia. B. Metastatic breast cancer is an unusual cause of ... fluid volume deficit. E. Urinary calcium excretion may be increased by vigorous volume repletion.

Last Answer : Answer: ADE DISCUSSION: Markedly elevated serum calcium levels produce polydipsia, polyuria, and thirst. Vigorous volume repletion and saline diuresis correct the extracellular fluid volume ... , from bony metastasis. The calcitonin effect on calcium is diminished with repeat administrations

Which local anesthetic should be used to treat symptoms of pain, itching, burning, and disconfort in patients with an established lidocaine allergy? (a) Tetracaine (b) Dibucaine (c) Pramoxine (d) Benzocaine

Description : Which local anesthetic should be used to treat symptoms of pain, itching, burning, and disconfort in patients with an established lidocaine allergy? (a) Tetracaine (b) Dibucaine (c) Pramoxine (d) Benzocaine

Last Answer : Ans: C

Expert systems provides the functionalities of? i) The system provides medicine to the patients ii) The expert system consults the doctor immediately. iii) Medical staffs inputs patients symptoms iv) None of these

Description : Expert systems provides the functionalities of? i) The system provides medicine to the patients ii) The expert system consults the doctor immediately. iii) Medical staffs inputs patients symptoms iv) None of these

Last Answer : iii) Medical staffs inputs patients symptoms

Which of the following statements reflects the nursing management of the patient with West Nile Virus infection? There is no treatment for West Nile Virus infection. Patients are supported by fluid replacement, airway management, and standard nursing care support during the time that the patient has meningitis symptoms. a) The incubation period is three to five days. The incubation period (from mosquito bite until onset of symptoms) is between 5–15 days.

Description : Which of the following statements reflects the nursing management of the patient with West Nile Virus infection? There is no treatment for West Nile Virus infection. Patients are supported by fluid replacement ... the virus to animals and humans. There is no human-to-human transmission of virus.

Last Answer : a) The incubation period is three to five days. The incubation period (from mosquito bite until onset of symptoms) is between 5–15 days.

Which of the following statements reflect nursing interventions of a patient with post-polio syndrome? a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient. No specific medical or surgical treatment is available for this syndrome and therefore nursing plays a pivotal role in the team approach to assisting patients and families in dealing with the symptoms of progressive loss of muscle strength and significant fatigue. Nursing interventions are aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient.

Description : Which of the following statements reflect nursing interventions of a patient with post-polio syndrome? a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, ... and cold are most appropriate because these patients tend to have strong reactions to medications.

Last Answer : a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient. No specific medical or surgical treatment is available for ... loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient.

What percentage of patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s are now estimated to have developed post-polio syndrome? a) 60-80% Patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s, many now elderly, are developing new symptoms of weakness, fatigue and musculoskeletal pain. It is estimated that between 60% and 80% of the 640,000 polio survivors are experiencing the phenomenon known as post-polio syndrome.

Description : What percentage of patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s are now estimated to have developed post-polio syndrome? a) 60-80% Patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s ... 80% of patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s are now experiencing post-polio syndrome.

Last Answer : a) 60-80% Patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s, many now elderly, are developing new symptoms of weakness, fatigue and musculoskeletal pain. It is estimated that between 60% and 80% of the 640,000 polio survivors are experiencing the phenomenon known as post-polio syndrome.

Three medications referred to as the ‘ABC drugs’ are currently the main pharmacological therapy for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements reflects information to be included in patient teaching? a) Flu-like symptoms can be controlled with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and usually resolve after a few months of therapy. Seventy-five percent of patients taking one of the interferons experience flu-like symptoms that can be controlled with NSAIDS and usually resolve after a few months of therapy.

Description : Three medications referred to as the ABC drugs' are currently the main pharmacological therapy for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements reflects information to be included in patient ... on an empty stomach. Glatiramer acetate is administed by intramuscular injection once a week.

Last Answer : a) Flu-like symptoms can be controlled with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and usually resolve after a few months of therapy. Seventy-five percent of patients taking one of the ... symptoms that can be controlled with NSAIDS and usually resolve after a few months of therapy.

Which of the phases of a migraine headache usually lasts less than an hour? a) Aura The aura phase occurs in about 20% of patients who have migraines and may be characterized by focal neurological symptoms.

Description : Which of the phases of a migraine headache usually lasts less than an hour? a) Aura The aura phase occurs in about 20% of patients who have migraines and may be characterized by focal neurological ... to 72 hours. d) Recovery During the post-headache phase, patients may sleep for extended periods.

Last Answer : a) Aura The aura phase occurs in about 20% of patients who have migraines and may be characterized by focal neurological symptoms.

Nursing management of the patient with acute symptoms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo includes which of the following? a) Bed rest Bed rest is recommended for patients with acute symptoms. Canalith repositioning procedures (CRP) may be used to provide resolution of vertigo, and patients with acute vertigo may be medicated with meclizine for 1-2 weeks.

Description : Nursing management of the patient with acute symptoms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo includes which of the following? a) Bed rest Bed rest is recommended for patients with acute symptoms. ... -Hallpike procedure. The Dix-Hallpike test is an assessment test used to evaluate for BPPV.

Last Answer : a) Bed rest Bed rest is recommended for patients with acute symptoms. Canalith repositioning procedures (CRP) may be used to provide resolution of vertigo, and patients with acute vertigo may be medicated with meclizine for 1-2 weeks.

Halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are signs and symptoms associated most directly with a) esophageal diverticula. Because the diverticula may retain decomposed food, halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are frequent complaints. b) achalasia. Achalasia presents as difficulty in swallowing both liquids and solids. c) gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroesophageal reflux presents as burning in the esophagus, indigestion, and difficulty in or pain upon swallowing. d) hiatal hernia. Hiatal hernia presents as heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia in many patients while at least 50% are asymptomatic.

Description : Halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are signs and symptoms associated most directly with a) esophageal diverticula. Because the diverticula may retain decomposed food, halitosis and a sour ... as heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia in many patients while at least 50% are asymptomatic.

Last Answer : a) esophageal diverticula. Because the diverticula may retain decomposed food, halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are frequent complaints.

Digoxin affords the following benefit/benefits in CHF: A. Restores cardiac compensation and relieves symptoms B. Reverses the pathological changes of CHF C. Prolongs survival of CHF patients D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correc

Description : Digoxin affords the following benefit/benefits in CHF: A. Restores cardiac compensation and relieves symptoms B. Reverses the pathological changes of CHF C. Prolongs survival of CHF patients D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correc

Last Answer : A. Restores cardiac compensation and relieves symptoms

Which of the following statements most closely reflects the current status of estrogens in postmenopausal women: A. Estrogens should be prescribed routinely to all menopausal women B. Estrogens should be prescribed when menopausal symptoms are severe C. Estrogens should be prescribed only when there is radiological evidence of osteoporosis D. Estrogens should be prescribed along with a progestin after considering risk:benefit ratio in individual patients

Description : Which of the following statements most closely reflects the current status of estrogens in postmenopausal women: A. Estrogens should be prescribed routinely to all menopausal women B. ... should be prescribed along with a progestin after considering risk:benefit ratio in individual patients

Last Answer : . Estrogens should be prescribed along with a progestin after considering risk:benefit ratio in individual patients

What are common hiatal hernia symptoms among older adults?

Description : What are common hiatal hernia symptoms among older adults?

Last Answer : I found some sites that talk about this in great deal that you can have a look at. Here are some sites for you to look at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatus_hernia ,www.nhs.uk/conditions/Hernia-hiatus

What are some common symptoms of kidney cancer in older men?

Description : What are some common symptoms of kidney cancer in older men?

Last Answer : A number of symptoms are associated with kidney cancer in older men, as well as people in any age group. The most common symptoms include blood in the urine, fatigue and fever.

What are the signs and symptoms of heart failure is older adults?

Description : What are the signs and symptoms of heart failure is older adults?

Last Answer : The symptoms of heart failure are shortness of breath, fatigue or weakness, reduced ability to move or exercise, and head problems, the most known one is losing your alertness.

What would be typical shingles signs and symptoms?

Description : What would be typical shingles signs and symptoms?

Last Answer : The first symptoms of shingles are Itching, tingling, burning, pain. These symptoms are followed by a red blistered rash similar to sunburn. This rash will be extremely painful to the touch. This rash ... see your doctor. Some have found that a cool bath will relieve the discomfort of the rash.

What are the typical symptoms for otitis?

Description : What are the typical symptoms for otitis?

Last Answer : Otitis Externa is commonly caused by a bacterial infection although occasionally it can be fungal. The most characteristic symptom is discomfort that is limited to the external auditory canal, while the most characteristic signs are erythema and swelling of the canal with variable discharge.

What are the typical symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

Description : What are the typical symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

Last Answer : Yes, if you have any of these symptoms of pain while urinating, you should see a doctor immediately as this illness or infection may spread, and lead to more prominent dangers. Seek medical care soon for medications or anti-biotics to get rid of the infection.

What are Some Typical Symptoms of Anxiety?

Description : What are Some Typical Symptoms of Anxiety?

Last Answer : Anxiety can manifest itself in the human body through a variety of symptoms. People who suffer from anxiety can be suffering from temporary stress, like a dealing with divorce or death of a loved one. Or ... medical help. There is no need to live like this. Reach out to a doctor and find relief.

What are the typical symptoms of schizophrenia when it is starting to manifest?

Description : What are the typical symptoms of schizophrenia when it is starting to manifest?

Last Answer : Typical symptoms of emerging schizophrenia include erratic changes in mood, such as feeling very depressed or angry, having difficulty focusing, or sudden changes in behavior, such as drug use or ... clubs. To find out more about symptoms of early schizophrenia, visit schizophrenia.com/earlysigns.

Typical Symptoms of a Mini Stroke?

Description : Typical Symptoms of a Mini Stroke?

Last Answer : A mini stroke is commonly referred to as a transient ischemic attack, with symptoms that usually last for several minutes. Since 1 out of 3 people who have a mini stroke will suffer a stroke, a ... loss of balance, slurred speech, weakness or paralysis on one side of the body and vision problems.

What are typical telltale breast cancer symptoms?

Description : What are typical telltale breast cancer symptoms?

Last Answer : The main symptom of Breast cancer is a lump or thickening in the breast or in the armpit. Usually there is no pain or other symptom. Sometimes a mammogram can find breast cancer before a lump can be felt.

Typical signs and symptoms of appendicitis include: a) Nausea Nausea is typically associated with appendicitis with or without vomiting.

Description : Typical signs and symptoms of appendicitis include: a) Nausea Nausea is typically associated with appendicitis with or without vomiting. b) Left lower quadrant pain Pain is generally felt in the ... may be present with appendicitis. d) High fever Low-grade fever is associated with appendicitis.

Last Answer : a) Nausea Nausea is typically associated with appendicitis with or without vomiting.

Which of the following mitral valve conditions generally produces no symptoms? a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more frequently in recent years, probably as a result of improved diagnostic methods. b) Stenosis Mitral valve stenosis usually causes progressive fatigue. c) Regurgitation Mitral valve regurgitation, in its acute stage, usually presents as severe heart failure. d) Infection Mitral valve infection, when acute, will produce symptoms typical of infective endocarditis.

Description : Which of the following mitral valve conditions generally produces no symptoms? a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more ... ) Infection Mitral valve infection, when acute, will produce symptoms typical of infective endocarditis.

Last Answer : a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more frequently in recent years, probably as a result of improved diagnostic methods.

Which of the following statement(s) about epileptic seizure is/are correct (1)“Jacksonian march” represents spread of seizure activity over motor cortex (2) Focal seizures of temporal cortex cause psychic symptoms (3) Typical absence seizures are followed by post ictal confusion (4) Epilepsia partialis continua may continue for hours or days Options: 1) 1, 2 and 4 2) 3 and 4 3) 1 and 4 4) 2, 3 and 4

Description : Which of the following statement(s) about epileptic seizure is/are correct (1) Jacksonian march represents spread of seizure activity over motor cortex (2) Focal seizures of temporal cortex cause psychic symptoms (3) Typical absence seizures are ... 1, 2 and 4 2) 3 and 4 3) 1 and 4 4) 2, 3 and 4

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) 1, 2 and 4

What are the main symptoms of bone diseases?

Description : What are the main symptoms of bone diseases?

Last Answer : Main symptoms and of bone disease may include weakness or fracture in the bone and may cause inability to move, walk or exercise properly due to the disease.

What are the symptoms for bone cancer?

Description : What are the symptoms for bone cancer?

Last Answer : The Most common symptom for bone cancer is pain along bones, generally this will occur on long bones such as those in your leg or arms. Other symptoms may include fractures due to bone weakness or pains in joints.

What are the common symptoms of bone cancer?

Description : What are the common symptoms of bone cancer?

Last Answer : The most noticeable symptom of bone cancer is pathological fractures. Pathological fractures are bone fractures that result from tumors that increase in size until the bone around them is forces to shatter open.

Bone Cancer Symptoms?

Description : Bone Cancer Symptoms?

Last Answer : Every year, more than 2000 people in the US are diagnosed with bone cancer. Bone cancer is a cancer that can affect any bone in the body, but is most commonly found in the long bones ... . These particular symptoms are normally experienced if the bone cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

What are the first symptoms of bone cancer?

Description : What are the first symptoms of bone cancer?

Last Answer : There are several symptoms of bone cancer. The most commone one is pain, but you may also feel fatigued. Anemia is also a symptom of bone cancer.

What are some bone cancer symptoms?

Description : What are some bone cancer symptoms?

Last Answer : One bone cancer symptom to look out for is bone pain. Make sure the pain is not from some other injury. Another symptoms are broken bone(s), feeling fatigue, and unintended loss of weight.

What are symptoms of bone spurs?

Description : What are symptoms of bone spurs?

Last Answer : Bone spurs are calcium deposits that usually are in your heel that are pointed and press into the skin when you walk.

What steps can one take to avoid cancer, and could most cancer patients have avoided the disease?

Description : What steps can one take to avoid cancer, and could most cancer patients have avoided the disease?

Last Answer : The only thing of the things you list that is proven is don’t smoke. Maybe working in an environment with cancer causing agents—maybe.

Suppose that experience has shown that only one-third of all patients having a particular disease will recover if given the standard treatment. A new drug is to be tested on a group of 12 volunteers. It is believed that the new drug will increase the individual recovery rate to one-half.

Description : Suppose that experience has shown that only one-third of all patients having a particular disease will recover if given the standard treatment. A new drug is to be tested on a group of 12 volunteers. It is believed that the new drug will increase the individual recovery rate to one-half.

Last Answer : …..

Is sex good for patients suffering from heart disease?

Description : Is sex good for patients suffering from heart disease?

Last Answer : Apparently although people who have a heart condition worry about this, the risk of having a heart attack during sex is very small. However it is always a good idea to talk to a doctor about it and get a ... had chest pains, but in the majority of cases it is quite safe and should not do any harm.

$ The patients of cholera, vomitting and dysentary are given intravenous drip of saline solution. ! The saline solution kills the disease causing micr

Description : $ The patients of cholera, vomitting and dysentary are given intravenous drip of saline solution. ! The saline solution kills the disease causing micr

Last Answer : $ The patients of cholera, vomitting and dysentary are given intravenous drip of saline solution. ! The saline ... D. If both As and R are wrong.

what is the diet for celiac disease patients?

Description : what is the diet for celiac disease patients?

Last Answer : If you have celiac disease than you need to go on a specific diet. The best diet to go on if you have celiac disease is a gluten free diet. Almost every food contains gluten so this is a very strict diet.

The isozyme CK-MB is specifically increased in the blood of patients who had (A) Skeletal muscle disease (B) Recent myocardial infarction (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Myxoedema

Description : The isozyme CK-MB is specifically increased in the blood of patients who had (A) Skeletal muscle disease (B) Recent myocardial infarction (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Myxoedema

Last Answer : Answer : B

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. Treatment with azidothymidine (AZD) appears to prolong survival when administered early in the disease c. Predisposition to infection in HIV infection is primarily due to reduction in the number of helper T cells d. Common infections in patients with AIDS are Pneumocystis, carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. ... , carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome caused by the human retrovirus (HIV-1) that infects T lymphocytes and causes severe immunosuppression. Individuals who ... to prolong survival when administered early in the course of disease and is considered routine therapy

Which of the following statements regarding neutrophils are true? a. The neutrophil undergoes final maturation after release into the circulation b. Patients with chronic granulomatous disease have a defective neutrophil H-oxidase system c. Neutrophil killing of bacteria is achieved by oxidants, proteinases and cationic proteins d. The normal human neutrophil circulates in the blood for 7–10 days

Description : Which of the following statements regarding neutrophils are true? a. The neutrophil undergoes final maturation after release into the circulation b. Patients with chronic granulomatous disease have a defective ... proteins d. The normal human neutrophil circulates in the blood for 7-10 days

Last Answer : Answer: b, c The neutrophil is a migratory phagocytic cell that defends the host against bacteria and eliminates necrotic tissue. The neutrophil matures in the bone marrow and is ... phagocytose bacteria, they are unable to kill the intracellular microbes and chronic, unresolved infections result

Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for blood administration. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the transmission of infectious disease during blood transfusions? a. Post-transfusion hepatitis is usually due to hepatitis B b. Hepatitis and HIV transmission is greatest with the administration of pooled plasma products such as serum albumin c. The most important cause of post-transfusion disease in immunosuppressed patients is CMV infection d. The risk of HIV transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Description : Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for ... transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The most common infectious diseases transmitted during blood transfusions include viral hepatitis, CMV, and HIV infection. Post-transfusion hepatitis in 90% of cases consists of ... infectious disease transmission, the risks of HIV transmission is markedly less than that of hepatitis

Which of the following statements about hypertension in diabetes patients is/are correct? A. Hypertension worsens the macrovascular disease of diabetes patients. B. Hypertension accelerates the progression of diabetic nephropathy. C. Hypertension is associated with sodium retention in diabetes patients. D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors should be used in all patients with chronic hyperglycemia, regardless of the presence of hypertension. E. Diuretics, as single-drug therapy, are not indicated in the treatment of hypertension in diabetes patients.

Description : Which of the following statements about hypertension in diabetes patients is/are correct? A. Hypertension worsens the macrovascular disease of diabetes patients. B. Hypertension accelerates the ... single-drug therapy, are not indicated in the treatment of hypertension in diabetes patients.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCDE DISCUSSION: All of the answers listed are correct. By damaging endothelial cells, hypertension worsens macrovascular disease in all patients but especially in diabetics. Hypertension ... is not indicated because the chronic state of dehydration in such patients may become worse