Write steady flow energy equation considering mass flow rate of fluid. Write units of different quantities involved.

Write steady flow energy equation considering mass flow rate of fluid. Write units of different quantities involved.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Steady flow process ( open system ) :

image

Hence steady flow equation can be expressed as:

 Internal Energy at 1 + Potential Energy at 1 + Kinetic Energy at 1 + Flow work at 1 + Heat supplied = Internal Energy at 2 + Potential Energy at 2 + Kinetic Energy at 2 + Flow work at 2 + Work done

i.e. Hence the steady flow energy equation is,

image

image

by

Related questions

Write continuity equation for nozzles. State involved with their units. meaning of all terms

Description : Write continuity equation for nozzles. State involved with their units. meaning of all terms 

Last Answer : Continuity equation for nozzle Mass flow rate = Density x Area x Velocity ( Density = 1/v) m = (AC/v ) = A1C1/v1) = (A2C2/v2) where, m = mass flow rate of steam in kg/s A= cross ... given section in m2 v = specific volume of steam at given section in m3/kg C= velocity of steam in m/s

According to Bernoulli's equation for steady ideal fluid flow (A) Principle of conservation of mass holds (B) Velocity and pressure are inversely proportional (C) Total energy is constant throughout (D) The energy is constant along a streamline but may vary across streamlines

Description : According to Bernoulli's equation for steady ideal fluid flow (A) Principle of conservation of mass holds (B) Velocity and pressure are inversely proportional (C) Total energy is constant throughout (D) The energy is constant along a streamline but may vary across streamlines

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In fluid flow, and heat and mass transfer, one encounters (i) kinematic velocity (μ), (ii) molecular diffusivity (θ) and thermal diffusivity (α). The units of these quantities are. (A) μ , α and θ all have units of m/s (B) μ , α and θ all have units of m2/s (C) α and θ have units of m2/s, while μ has unit of m/s (D) α and θ have units of m/s, while μ has unit of m2/s

Description : In fluid flow, and heat and mass transfer, one encounters (i) kinematic velocity (μ), (ii) molecular diffusivity (θ) and thermal diffusivity (α). The units of these quantities are. (A) μ , α and θ all have units of m/ ... μ has unit of m/s (D) α and θ have units of m/s, while μ has unit of m2/s

Last Answer : Option C

For steady ideal fluid flow, the Bernoulli's equation states that the (A) Velocity is constant along a stream line (B) Energy is constant throughout the fluid (C) Energy is constant along a stream line, but may vary across stream lines (D) None of these

Description : For steady ideal fluid flow, the Bernoulli's equation states that the (A) Velocity is constant along a stream line (B) Energy is constant throughout the fluid (C) Energy is constant along a stream line, but may vary across stream lines (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Energy is constant along a stream line, but may vary across stream lines

Rotary compressors are used for delivering A. Small quantities of air at high pressure B. Large quantities of air at high pressure C. Small quantities of air at low pressure D. Large quantities of air at low pressure

Description : Rotary compressors are used for delivering A. Small quantities of air at high pressure B. Large quantities of air at high pressure C. Small quantities of air at low pressure D. Large quantities of air at low pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Which one of the following statements is correct? A. Reciprocating compressors are used to supply large quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio B. Centrifugal compressors are used to supply large quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio C. Centrifugal compressors are used to supply small quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio D. Centrifugal compressors cannot be run at high speed because of impeller, diffuser and casing.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct? A. Reciprocating compressors are used to supply large quantities of air at a lower pressure ratio B. Centrifugal compressors are used to supply ... . Centrifugal compressors cannot be run at high speed because of impeller, diffuser and casing.

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation? A. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational. B. Fluid flow is steady. C. Fluid flow is uniform & turbulent. D. Fluid is compressible. E. Fluid is incompressible. (A) A, C, D (B) B, D, E (C) A, B, E (D) A, D, E

Description : Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation? A. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational. B. Fluid flow is ... A, C, D (B) B, D, E (C) A, B, E (D) A, D, E

Last Answer : (C) A, B, E

The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that (A) The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible (B) The velocity of flow is uniform over the section (C) The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line (D) All of the above

Description : The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that (A) The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible (B) The velocity of flow is uniform over the section (C) The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The continuity equation (A) Relates mass flow rate along a stream tube (B) Relates work and energy (C) Stipulates that Newton's second law of motion must be satisfied at every point in the fluid (D) None of these

Description : The continuity equation (A) Relates mass flow rate along a stream tube (B) Relates work and energy (C) Stipulates that Newton's second law of motion must be satisfied at every point in the fluid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Relates mass flow rate along a stream tube

Mass flow ratio of NH3 in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same temperature limits is of the orderof (a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 9 (c) 9 : 1 (d) 1 : 3

Description : Mass flow ratio of NH3 in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same temperature limits is of the orderof (a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 9 (c) 9 : 1 (d) 1 : 3

Last Answer : Ans: b

The _____________ sensor, monitors mass or volume of air flowing into the intake manifold for adjusting the quantity of fuel. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Description : The _____________ sensor, monitors mass or volume of air flowing into the intake manifold for adjusting the quantity of fuel. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: The air flow sensor, monitors mass or volume of air flowing into the intake manifold for adjusting the quantity of fuel while exhaust gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio.

Heat engine uses ______ energy to produce mechanical work. a. Thermal b. Fluid c. Kinetic d. Electric (Ans:a)

Description : Heat engine uses ______ energy to produce mechanical work. a. Thermal b. Fluid c. Kinetic d. Electric (Ans:a)

Last Answer : Which of the following is not an internal Combustion (IC) engine? a. Gas engine b. Wankel engine c. Jet engine d. Stirling engine (Ans:d)

The continuity equation is connected with (A) Open channel/pipe flow (B) Compressibility of fluids (C) Conservation of mass (D) Steady/unsteady flow

Description : The continuity equation is connected with (A) Open channel/pipe flow (B) Compressibility of fluids (C) Conservation of mass (D) Steady/unsteady flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Fluid flow at increasing rate through a diverging pipe is an example of __________ flow. (A) Steady uniform (B) Non-steady uniform (C) Steady non-uniform (D) Non-steady non-uniform

Description : Fluid flow at increasing rate through a diverging pipe is an example of __________ flow. (A) Steady uniform (B) Non-steady uniform (C) Steady non-uniform (D) Non-steady non-uniform

Last Answer : (D) Non-steady non-uniform

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal mixed reactor at steady state, the exit stream has the samecomposition as fluid within the reactor and the space time is equivalent toholding time for constant density system(C) Plug flow reactor (PFR) is always smaller than mixed reactor for allpositive reaction orders for a particular duty(D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds incase of an autocatalytic reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal ... D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds in case of an autocatalytic reaction

Last Answer : (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity

A large clearance volume in a reciprocating compressor results in A. Reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Description : A large clearance volume in a reciprocating compressor results in A. Reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

A large clearance volume in reciprocating compressor results in A. reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Description : A large clearance volume in reciprocating compressor results in A. reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Description : In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE NUMBER OF PROTONS

How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid b. the efficiency of the engine decreases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid c. the efficiency of the engine does not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Description : How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working ... not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid

Identify modes of heat transfer involved applications with brief explanation. (1) Radiator of automobile (2) Condenser of domestic refrigerator.

Description : Identify modes of heat transfer involved applications with brief explanation. (1) Radiator of automobile (2) Condenser of domestic refrigerator.

Last Answer : Modes of heat transfer Automobile radiator-A radiator is a type of heat exchanger. It is designed to transfer heat from the hot coolant that flows through it to the air blown through ... of heat transfer plays very important deciding factor transferring heat from condenser tube to atmosphere.  

Bernoulli's equation for steady, frictionless, continuous flow states that the __________ at all sections is same. (A) Total pressure (B) Total energy (C) Velocity head (D) None of these

Description : Bernoulli's equation for steady, frictionless, continuous flow states that the __________ at all sections is same. (A) Total pressure (B) Total energy (C) Velocity head (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Total energy

General energy equation holds for (A) Steady flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Non-uniform flow

Description : General energy equation holds for (A) Steady flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Non-uniform flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero (B) Energy is not constant along a streamline (C) Energy is constant along a streamline (D) There exists a velocity potential

Description : The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero (B) Energy is not constant along a streamline (C) Energy is constant along a streamline (D) There exists a velocity potential

Last Answer : (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero

In deriving Bernoulli's equation, fluid is assumed to be (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline (B) Uniform, steady, incompressible, along a streamline (C) Steady, density being pressure dependent, frictionless (D) None of these

Description : In deriving Bernoulli's equation, fluid is assumed to be (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline (B) Uniform, steady, incompressible, along a streamline (C) Steady, density being pressure dependent, frictionless (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline

The characteristic equation of gases pv = mRT holds good for (a) mono atomic gases (b) diatomic gases (c)real gases (d) ideal gases

Description : The characteristic equation of gases pv = mRT holds good for (a) mono atomic gases (b) diatomic gases (c)real gases (d) ideal gases

Last Answer : Ans: c

Clapeyron equation is applicable for registration at (a) saturation point of vapour (b) saturation point of liquid (c) sublimation temperature (d) triple point.

Description : Clapeyron equation is applicable for registration at (a) saturation point of vapour (b) saturation point of liquid (c) sublimation temperature (d) triple point.

Last Answer : Ans: a

Clapeyron equation is a relation between (a) temperature, pressure and enthalpy (b) specific volume and enthalpy (c) temperature and enthalpy (d) temperature, pressure, specific vapour and enthalpy.

Description : Clapeyron equation is a relation between (a) temperature, pressure and enthalpy (b) specific volume and enthalpy (c) temperature and enthalpy (d) temperature, pressure, specific vapour and enthalpy.

Last Answer : Ans: D

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A fluid mass is free from shearing forces, when it is made to rotate with a uniform velocity(B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the turbulent flow of fluidwith linear velocity distribution(C) Laminar flow of viscous liquids is involved in the lubrication of varioustypes of bearings(D) Rise of water in capillary tubes reduces with the increasing diameter ofcapillary tubes

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A fluid mass is free from shearing forces, when it is made to rotate with a uniform velocit (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the ... types of bearings (D) Rise of water in capillary tubes reduces with the increasing diameter of capillary tubes

Last Answer : (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the turbulent flow of fluid with linear velocity distribution

Nature of fluid flow during the opening of a valve in a pipeline is (A) Laminar (B) Unsteady (C) Steady (D) Uniform

Description : Nature of fluid flow during the opening of a valve in a pipeline is (A) Laminar (B) Unsteady (C) Steady (D) Uniform

Last Answer : (B) Unsteady

One dimensional fluid flow implies the (A) Flow in straight lines only (B) Uniform flow (C) Steady uniform flow (D) Flow in which transverse components are zero

Description : One dimensional fluid flow implies the (A) Flow in straight lines only (B) Uniform flow (C) Steady uniform flow (D) Flow in which transverse components are zero

Last Answer : (D) Flow in which transverse components are zero

Steady fluid flow occurs, when the derivative of flow variables satisfy the following condition. (A) ∂/∂s = 0 (B) ∂/∂t = 0 (C) ∂/∂s = constant (D) ∂/∂t = constant

Description : Steady fluid flow occurs, when the derivative of flow variables satisfy the following condition. (A) ∂/∂s = 0 (B) ∂/∂t = 0 (C) ∂/∂s = constant (D) ∂/∂t = constant

Last Answer : (B) ∂/∂t = 0

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent) varies linearly as the radial distance (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent ... of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid

Last Answer : (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity

Gradually varying fluid flow is an example of __________ flow. (A) Non-steady uniform (B) Non-steady non-uniform (C) Steady uniform (D) Steady non-uniform

Description : Gradually varying fluid flow is an example of __________ flow. (A) Non-steady uniform (B) Non-steady non-uniform (C) Steady uniform (D) Steady non-uniform

Last Answer : (A) Non-steady uniform

The fluid velocity varies as the cube of the cylindrical pipe diameter in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop for __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Pseudo-plastic (C) Dilatent (D) Bingham plastic

Description : The fluid velocity varies as the cube of the cylindrical pipe diameter in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop for __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Pseudo-plastic (C) Dilatent (D) Bingham plastic

Last Answer : (B) Pseudo-plastic

The fluid velocity varies as the square of the cylindrical pipe diameter, in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop, for __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Dilatant (C) Pseudo-plastic (D) Non-Newtonian

Description : The fluid velocity varies as the square of the cylindrical pipe diameter, in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop, for __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Dilatant (C) Pseudo-plastic (D) Non-Newtonian

Last Answer : (A) Newtonian

The fluid velocity varies as the square root of the cylindrical pipe diameter in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop of __________ fluid. (A) Dilatent (B) Pseudo-plastic (C) Bingham plastic (D) Newtonian

Description : The fluid velocity varies as the square root of the cylindrical pipe diameter in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop of __________ fluid. (A) Dilatent (B) Pseudo-plastic (C) Bingham plastic (D) Newtonian

Last Answer : (A) Dilatent

In an ideal P.F.R. at steady state conditions (A) The composition of reactants remains constant along a flow path (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path (C) There is no lateral mixing of fluid (D) There may be diffusion along the flow path

Description : In an ideal P.F.R. at steady state conditions (A) The composition of reactants remains constant along a flow path (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path (C) There is no lateral mixing of fluid (D) There may be diffusion along the flow path

Last Answer : (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path

A flow in which the viscosity of fluid is dominating over the inertia force is called (A) Steady flow (B) Unsteady flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Turbulent flow

Description : A flow in which the viscosity of fluid is dominating over the inertia force is called (A) Steady flow (B) Unsteady flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Turbulent flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

In the case of steady flow of a fluid, the acceleration of any fluid particle is (A) Constant (B) Variable (C) Zero (D) Zero under limiting conditions

Description : In the case of steady flow of a fluid, the acceleration of any fluid particle is (A) Constant (B) Variable (C) Zero (D) Zero under limiting conditions

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The flow in which the particles of a fluid attain such velocities that varies from point to point in magnitude and direction as well as from instant to instant, is known as (A) One dimensional flow (B) Uniform flow (C) Steady flow (D) Turbulent flow

Description : The flow in which the particles of a fluid attain such velocities that varies from point to point in magnitude and direction as well as from instant to instant, is known as (A) One dimensional flow (B) Uniform flow (C) Steady flow (D) Turbulent flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Steady flow occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time (C) The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid (D) The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane

Description : Steady flow occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive ... fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A fluid flows in a steady manner between two section in a flow line at section 1: A 1 = 1ft², V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft³/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft², p= 0.20 lb/ft³ calculate the velocity at section 2.  a. 625 fpm  b. 567 fpm  c. 356 fpm  d. None of the above

Description : A fluid flows in a steady manner between two section in a flow line at section 1: A 1 = 1ft², V1 = 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft³/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft², p= 0.20 lb/ft³ calculate the velocity at section 2.  a. 625 fpm  b. 567 fpm  c. 356 fpm  d. None of the above

Last Answer : 625 fpm

What is defined as a process during which a fluid flows through a control volume steadily?  A. Transient-flow process  B. Steady and uniform process  C. Uniform-flow process  D. Steady-flow process

Description : What is defined as a process during which a fluid flows through a control volume steadily?  A. Transient-flow process  B. Steady and uniform process  C. Uniform-flow process  D. Steady-flow process

Last Answer : Steady-flow process

Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the centre of the pipe. 4. Hydraulic gradient varies as the square of the mean velocity of flow. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only

Description : Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the ... 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only

Last Answer : (b) 1 & 3 only

What remains constant during a steady-flow process?  A. Mass  B. Energy content of the control volume  C. Temperature  D. Mass and energy content of the control volume

Description : What remains constant during a steady-flow process?  A. Mass  B. Energy content of the control volume  C. Temperature  D. Mass and energy content of the control volume

Last Answer : Mass and energy content of the control volume

In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaporator (d) expansion valve

Description : In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaporator (d) expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: d

In refrigerator, liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow controlling device, if quantity of refrigerant for system is (a) less than 2 kg (b) more than or equal to 3.65 kg (c) more than 10 kg (d) there is no such consideration

Description : In refrigerator, liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow controlling device, if quantity of refrigerant for system is (a) less than 2 kg (b) more than or equal to 3.65 kg (c) more than 10 kg (d) there is no such consideration

Last Answer : Ans: b

Air can be cooled and dehumidified by A. circulating chilled water in tube across air flow B. placing evaporator coil across air flow C. spraying chilled water to air D. all of the mentioned

Description : Air can be cooled and dehumidified by A. circulating chilled water in tube across air flow B. placing evaporator coil across air flow C. spraying chilled water to air D. all of the mentioned

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

The _____________ sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Description : The _____________ sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: The throttle position sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration while the manifold ... the camshaft position sensor, senses rotation of engine camshaft for speed and timing of injection.

The _____________ sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Description : The _____________ sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: The air inlet temperature sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength whereas the engine temperature sensor senses the ... gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio.